Z. Li
,
Y.L. Yand
,
J.K Xi
,
J.X. Qu and H. S. Shao (Department of Materials Engineering
,
Luoyang institute of Technology
,
Luoyang 471039
,
China)(Beijing Graduate School
,
China University of Mining and Technology
,
Beijing 100083
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
Annealing treatment has a strong effect on mechanical Properties of cold worked tungsten-nickel-iron heavy alloys. A 93W-4.5Ni-2.5Fe alloy swaged 15% was annealed from 500 to 1350℃ to investigate the changes in microstructure and their effects on mechanical properties. Recrystallization of W particles takes place during annealing treatments above 800℃ and the microhardnesses reduces rapidly. High density of dislocations in the, matrix phase after annealing treatment at 1350℃ suggests that recrystallization of the matrix phase has not taken place. A small decrease in microhardness of the matrix phase is caused by recovery during the annealing treatments.The changes in mechanical properties of swaged and annealed 93W-4.5 Ni-2.SFe alloy are mainly due to the changes in microstructure of W particles because of their recrystallization.
关键词:
: 93 W-4.5 Ni-2. 5 Fe alloy
,
null
,
null
Andrej Atrens
材料科学技术（英文）
Corrosion research by Atrens and co-workers has made significant contributions to the understanding of the service performance of engineering materials. This includes: (1) elucidated corrosion mechanisms of Mg alloys, stainless steels and Cu alloys, (2) developed an improved understanding of passivity in stainless steels and binary alloys such as Fe-Cr, Ni-Cr, Co-Cr, Fe-Ti, and Fe-Si, (3) developed an improved understanding of the melt spinning of Cu alloys, and (4) elucidated mechanisms of environment assisted fracture (EAF) of steels and Zr alloys. This paper summarises contributions in the following: (1) intergranular stress corrosion cracking of pipeline steels, (2) atmospheric corrosion and patination of Cu, (3) corrosion of Mg alloys, and (4) transgranular stress corrosion cracking of rock bolts.
关键词:
Stress corrosion cracking
,
null
,
null
Materials Science & Engineering C-Biomimetic Materials Sensors and Systems
Bamboo, one of the strongest natural structural composite materials, has many distinguishing features. It has been found that its reinforcement unit, hollow, multilayered and spirally-wound bast fiber, plays an extremely important role in its mechanical behavior. In the present work, on the basis of the study on bamboo bast fiber and wood tracheid, a biomimetic model of the reinforcing element, composed of two layers of helically wound fiber, was suggested. To detect the structural characteristics of such a microstructure, four types of macro fiber specimens made of engineering composites were employed: axially aligned solid and hollow cylinders, and single- and double-helical hollow cylinders. These specimens were subjected to several possible loadings, and the experimental results reveal that only the double-helical structural unit possesses the optimum comprehensive mechanical properties. An interlaminar transition zone model imitating bamboo bast fiber was proposed and was verified by engineering composite materials. In our work, the transition zone can increase the interlaminar shear strength of the composite materials by about 15%. These biomimetic structural models can be applied in the design and manufacture of engineering composite materials.
关键词:
bamboo;bast fiber;biomimetics;engineering composites
Science
Strengthening materials traditionally involves the controlled creation of internal defects and boundaries so as to obstruct dislocation motion. Such strategies invariably compromise ductility, the ability of the material to deform, stretch, or change shape permanently without breaking. Here, we outline an approach to optimize strength and ductility by identifying three essential structural characteristics for boundaries: coherency with surrounding matrix, thermal and mechanical stability, and smallest feature size finer than 100 nanometers. We assess current understanding of strengthening and propose a methodology for engineering coherent, nanoscale internal boundaries, specifically those involving nanoscale twin boundaries. Additionally, we discuss perspectives on strengthening and preserving ductility, along with potential applications for improving failure tolerance, electrical conductivity, and resistance to electromigration.
关键词:
strain-rate sensitivity;stacking-fault energy;nano-scale twins;cu-al;alloys;nanocrystalline metals;mechanical-properties;activation;volume;copper;deformation;behavior
孙新阁
,
霍立兴
,
张玉凤
腐蚀学报（英文）
采用楔形张开加载恒位移实验研究了X65管线钢在H2S溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂行为，并得出了X65管线钢母材、焊缝和热影响区的临界应力强度因子KISCC分别为55.7093 MPa•m 1/2、33.3189 MPa•m1/2和38.0711 MPa•m1/2；平台处的裂纹扩展速率da/dt分别为3.38×10－9m/s、3.5×10－9 m/s和3.5×10－9m/s.研究结果还表明，焊缝比母材具有更高的应力腐蚀敏感性.
关键词:
管线钢
,
null
,
null
奚运涛
,
刘道新
,
蔡杭平
,
樊明峰
,
鲜宁
腐蚀学报（英文）
采用三点弯曲加载法，研究了国产X80管线钢及其焊接接头的抗H2S环境应力腐蚀开裂（SSCC）行为.结果表明，热影响区（HAZ）对应力腐蚀开裂最为敏感，主要是HAZ组织不均匀、晶粒粗大、硬度大，易引起局部腐蚀，从而导致该区SSCC敏感性高。母材的纵向和横向取样对H2S应力腐蚀不敏感，薄壁管材较厚壁管材有更好的H2S环境应力腐蚀抗力.
关键词:
X80钢
,
null
,
null
奚运涛
,
刘道新
,
蔡杭平
,
樊明峰
,
鲜宁
腐蚀学报（英文）
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6495.2007.02.007
采用三点弯曲加载法,研究了国产X80管线钢及其焊接接头的抗H2S环境应力腐蚀开裂(SSCC)行为.结果表明,热影响区(HAZ)对应力腐蚀开裂最为敏感,主要是HAZ组织不均匀、晶粒粗大、硬度大,易引起局部腐蚀,从而导致该区SSCC敏感性高.母材的纵向和横向取样对H2S应力腐蚀不敏感,薄壁管材较厚壁管材有更好的H2S环境应力腐蚀抗力,
关键词:
X80钢
,
管线钢
,
焊缝
,
H2S环境
,
硫化物应力腐蚀
