W.N.Liu 1)
,
M.N.Fang 2)
,
J.Xing 1) and Y.W.Liu 3) 1) Department of Mechanical Engineering
,
Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics
,
Changchun 130022
,
China 2) Changchun Institute of Post and Telecommunications
,
Changchun 130022
,
China 3) Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics
,
Changchun 130022
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
In this paper, we describe the laser heat-treating experiment results of three kind tool high-speed steel test samples. After laser quenching and tempering of three kinds of annealed tool high speed steel (W18Cr4V, W9Mo3Cr4V1, W6Mo5Cr4V2) test samples, we used microhardness-measure to test the samples and analyzed such problems as the hardness and depth of hardening quenching layer. Furthermore, after laser quenching and tempering of the quenched and three time tempered high speed steel (W18Cr4V) and its hardness analyzing, we got lase quenching's different results of the samples under different initial heat treating.
关键词:
high-speed steel
,
null
,
null
姚春发
,
李财富
,
刘志权
,
尚建库
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.00649
以无机盐为前驱体, 利用溶胶?凝胶法固溶合成了(1-x)Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3-xPb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3多铁性固溶体. XRD分析表明, 在0≤x≤1.0的掺杂范围内, 700℃煅烧所得产物都具有钙钛矿结构; x=0时得到的纯Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3为长程无序结构, x=1.0时可获得完全有序的纯Pb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3相, 其单胞为Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3单胞的2倍; 当0<x<1.0时, (1-x)Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3-xPb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3固溶体也为有序结构, 出现1/2 (111)及1/2 (311) XRD衍射峰, 且强度随掺杂系数x的升高逐渐增大. TEM分析证实, 煅烧产物为具有钙钛矿结构的单相固溶体, 而非两相复合物; 固溶相形貌以立方颗粒为主, 随掺杂量增加其晶胞常数线性增大, 而晶粒尺寸先减小后变大. 性能测试发现, 固溶相的磁学性能随x的增加而逐渐下降, 起因于抗磁性的Pb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3破坏了Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3原有的价键结构所致.
关键词:
多铁性材料
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perovskite
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Sol-Gel
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ordering
,
magnetic property
姚春发
,
李财富
,
刘志权
,
尚建库
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.00649
以无机盐为前驱体,利用溶胶-凝胶法固溶合成了(1-x)Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3-xPb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3多铁性固溶体.XRD分析表明,在0≤x≤1.0的掺杂范围内,700℃煅烧所得产物都具有钙钛矿结构;x=O时得到的纯Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3为长程无序结构,x=1.0时可获得完全有序的纯Pb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3相,其单胞为Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3单胞的2倍;当0＜x＜1.0时,(1-x)Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3-xPb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3固溶体也为有序结构,出现1/2(111)及1/2(311)XRD衍射峰,且强度随掺杂系数x的升高逐渐增大.TEM分析证实,煅烧产物为具有钙钛矿结构的单相固溶体,而非两相复合物;固溶相形貌以立方颗粒为主,随掺杂量增加其晶胞常数线性增大,而晶粒尺寸先减小后变大.性能测试发现,固溶相的磁学性能随x的增加而逐渐下降,起因于抗磁性的Pb(Mg1/2W1/2)O3破坏了Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3原有的价键结构所致.
关键词:
多铁性材料
,
钙钛矿结构
,
溶胶-凝胶
,
固溶有序
,
磁性能
K. Zhang
,
W.P. Shen
,
C.C. Ge
,
null
,
null
金属学报(英文版)
W / Cu functionally gradient materials (FGMs) containing 1% La2O3 and 1% TiC were prepared using graded sintering under ultra-high pressure (GSUHP). The specimens have been found to exhibit low porosity (11.57% and 11.35%, respectively). Shearing strength of the specimens between layers is good. Moreover, the specimens have still demonstrated good performance in testing thermal-shock resistance. When power density of laser is 200MWm-2, the specimens have been tested for thermal-shock resistance (1000 times); the specimens that contained 1% La2O3 were not subjected to damage, whereas those that contained 1% TiC began to crack. Finally, effect of additives on thermal-shock resistance was also preliminarily discussed.
关键词:
W/Cu
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null
,
null
,
null
罗广圣
,
李小怡
,
周正有
,
刘光华
,
熊惟皓
,
吴小山
中国有色金属学报
采用固相反应法制备La(1.x)2/3Ca1/3MnO3(x=0.0,0.04)和(La0.7Y0.3)2/3Ca1/3MnO3系列样品,测量不同温度下的磁化强度-磁场曲线,计算样品的磁熵变,研究La空位掺杂和Y3+离子掺杂对磁热效应的影响.结果表明,La空位掺杂(x=0.04)的样品在居里温度附近磁熵变最大值为6.22 J/(kg.K),这比La2/3Ca1/3MnO3磁熵变最大值(6.26 J/(kg.K))稍有降低;而Y3+离子掺杂的样品在温度60 K时和磁场强度2 T下,其磁熵变最大值为0.568 J/(kg.K),并且磁熵变随温度变化有继续增大的趋势.这表明(La0.7Y0.3)2/3Ca1/3MnO3可以作为一定温区的磁致冷材料.
关键词:
(La(1-x-y)Yy)2/3Ca1/3MnO3化合物
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固相反应
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磁热效应
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磁熵变
,
空位掺杂
Applied Physics Letters
The effect of nonmagnetic Y partial substitution at the Dy site in Dy(1-x)Y(x)MnO(3) up to x=0.2 on magnetism, specific heat, and ferroelectricity is investigated, which resulted in a preliminary multiferroic phase diagram. It is revealed that the Y partial substitution suppresses the Dy-spin ordering point (T(Dy)) and ferroelectric ordering point (T(FE)) but enhances the Mn-spin ordering point (T(N)). The interaction between the spins of Dy and Mn is remarkably affected by Y substitution. The measured electrical polarization depends on the Y substitution in a complex way because the ferroelectricity is sensitive to the interaction between the spins of Dy and Mn. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3536506]
关键词:
ferroelectricity;polarization
张军
,
慕立俊
,
赵文轸
腐蚀学报（英文）
用动电位极化曲线、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学阻抗谱技术(EIS)研究了HCO-3对J55钢在1%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,HCO-3浓度越大阳极反应速率越小.当HCO-3浓度高于0.060 mol/L时HCO-3呈现出钝化特征.随着NaCl溶液中HCO-3量的增加,Rt增大,腐蚀速度减小.J55钢在含NaHCO3为374 mg/L的溶液中腐蚀的电化学阻抗谱中出现了感抗,在含NaHCO3为30 g/L的溶液中腐蚀的的电化学阻抗谱出现了Warburg阻抗,在含NaHCO3为1、5和84g/L的溶液中腐蚀的电化学阻抗谱仅出现单容抗弧特征.随着HCO-3浓度的增大阴极反应速率越来越大.极化电位为-0.9 V附近,随着极化电位的增大极化电流出现了突增.
关键词:
J55钢
,
HCO-3 ion
,
Cl- ion
,
polarization curve
,
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
张军
,
慕立俊
,
赵文轸
腐蚀学报（英文）
用动电位极化曲线、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学阻抗谱技术(EIS)研究了HCO3-对J55钢在1%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,HCO3-浓度越大阳极反应速率越小.当HCO3-浓度高于0.060 mol/L时HCO3-呈现出钝化特征.随着NaCl溶液中HCO3-量的增加,Rt增大,腐蚀速度减小.J55钢在含NaHCO3为374 mg/L的溶液中腐蚀的电化学阻抗谱中出现了感抗,在含NaHCO3为30g/L的溶液中腐蚀的的电化学阻抗谱出现了Warburg阻抗,在含NaHCO3为1、5和8.4g/L的溶液中腐蚀的电化学阻抗谱仅出现单容抗弧特征.随着HCO3-浓度的增大阴极反应速率越来越大.极化电位为-0.9 V附近,随着极化电位的增大极化电流出现了突增.
关键词:
J55钢
,
HCO3-
,
Cl-
,
极化曲线
,
阻抗谱
王桂英
,
唐永刚
,
毛强
,
郭腾
,
刘宁
,
彭振生
稀有金属
doi:10.13373/j.cnki.cjrm.2014.03.007
用固相反应法制备了Y1-xDyxCrO3(z =0,0.1)多晶样品.通过X射线衍射(XRD)图谱检测了样品的结构,测量了样品的磁性,作了磁化强度-温度(M-T)曲线、磁化强度-磁场(M-H)曲线,研究了Dy3替代Y3+对Y1-xDyxCrO3体系磁性质的影响.结果表明,Dy3替代多铁性YCrO3中的Y3+对YCrO3的磁性有效大影响.YCrO3在奈尔温度TN=139 K以下呈倾角反铁磁,显示弱铁磁性;Dy3+替代y3+后的Y0.gDy0.1CrO3样品,在50 K＜T＜142K温区,少量Dy3+在两相邻Cr3+产生的倾角反铁磁内场作用下沿内场反方向排列,使铁磁性减弱;在T＜50 K温区,Dy3+-O2--Dy3+层的铁磁性与Cr3+-O2--Cr3+层的铁磁性耦合,铁磁性增强.
关键词:
多铁性材料
,
Dy替代
,
磁性质
