材料期刊网

Perimeter-Area Relation and Fractal Dimension of Fracture Surfaces

Duanwen SHI , Jian JIANG , Enke TIAN and Chiwei LUNG(International Centre for Materials Physics , Institute of Metal Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang 110015 , China)

材料科学技术（英文）

We have theoretically analysed the perimeter-area relation and simulated its application to measuring the fractal dimension of fracture surfaces. It is proved that the fractal dimension Dobtained by slit island method (SIM) is related to the dependence of measured area A(δ) ofthe slit island on yardstick δ. So in some cases, the dimension D obtained by SIM is dependenton yardstick and in other cases independent on yardstick δ. But in all cases, when δ→0 thedimension D obtained by SIM approaches the real fractal dimension (similar dimension) of coastline' of the island. We analysed some experimental data and found some new and interestingcharacteristics of crack propagation in steels.

关键词:

Effects of distribution of induced defects on positron diffusion

Xinzhang ZHOU , Jian JIANG , Chiwei LUNG

材料科学技术（英文）

The effects of distribution of induced defects on the positron diffusion was studied by using the point-source diffusion model and delta function method.

关键词:

Jian ZHANG/Langhong Lou

材料科学技术（英文）

关键词:

Ion sputter erosion in metallic glass-A response to "Comment on: Homogeneity of Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass" by L-Y. Chen, Y-W. Zeng, Q-P. Cao, B-J. Park, Y-M. Chen, K. Hono, U. Vainio, Z-L. Zhang, U. Kaiser, X-D. Wang, and J-Z Jiang J. Mater. Res. 24, 3116 (2009)

Journal of Materials Research

The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.

关键词: room-temperature

DL-EPR法评价2205双相不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性

徐菊良 , 邓博 , 孙涛 , 李劲 , 蒋益明

金属学报 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2009.00598

利用Thermo-Calc软件并结合金相显微镜,定性研究了2205双相不锈钢在800℃下敏化不同时间后的微观组织演变过程.通过研究扫描速率、介质成分、介质温度和试样表面状态优化了双环电化学动电位再活化法(DL-EPR),并用该优化方法研究了2205双相不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性.结果表明:DL-EPR法能定量评价σ相对2205双相不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性的影响,随敏化时间延长,σ相含量增多,晶jian 腐蚀敏感性也随之增加.腐蚀形貌的观测验证了这一规律,

关键词: 2205双相不锈钢 , DL-EPR , 晶间腐蚀敏感性 , σ相

基于粒子群和有限元的材料本构模型参数的确定

倪永中 , 徐鸿

材料科学与工程学报

本文提出了一种基于粒子群算法和有限元方法的弹塑性本构方程参数的确定方法,并在此基础上开发了参数自动优化系统CMPI(Constitutive Material Parameter Identification).通过使最小二乘形式的目标函数达到极小值,实现参数的动态寻优;模型参数作为粒子群优化模块的输入,采用应变(应力)控制方法,调用材料非线性有限元模块计算特定参数时的应力(应变)响应,并计算与实验数据的误差,从而实现优化过程.CMPI目前适用于A-F类模型(Chaboehe、Ohno-Wang、Jiang-Sehitoglu)的参数优化,以此为基础,不难扩展到其他材料模型.

关键词: 粒子群 , 材料非线性 , 有限元 , Ohno-Wang 模型

混杂CFRP/GFRP筋HPC梁的非线性梁壳组合单元研究

张剑 , 周储伟 , 雷笑 , 叶见曙 , 卓家寿

复合材料学报

对于混杂CFRP/GFRP筋高性能混凝土(HPC)梁,研究一种新的三维非线性梁壳组合单元,对HPC梁进行了全过程分析.引入实体退化壳单元理论,利用空间梁单元模拟预应力CFRP筋,并根据CFRP筋单元节点线位移和转角位移的协调性,推导CFRP筋单元对梁壳组合单元刚度矩阵的贡献,同时对GFRP筋和HPC梁采用分层壳单元模拟.并运用Jiang屈服准则、Madrid强化准则等描述混凝土的材料非线性,提出一种新的非线性梁壳组合单元,研制相应的三维非线性计算程序.计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,说明本文构造的非线性梁壳组合单元的正确性和研制程序的可靠性,以及混凝土材料非线性描述的合理性;采用组合单元能准确模拟CFRP筋的几何构形,能综合考虑其拉压弯剪性能,利于全面地反映配筋对结构的增强作用.

关键词: CFRP筋 , GFRP筋 , 梁壳组合单元 , HPC梁 , 材料非线性