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Multirange Fractal Analysis on the Negative Correlation between Fractal Dimension of Fractured Surface and Toughness of Materials

Chiwei LUNG , Jian JIANG and Chenghua ZHANG(International Centre for Materials Physics , Institute of Metal Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang 110015 , China)

材料科学技术(英文)

Applying the concept of multirange fractals, a new explanation to the Williford's multifractal curve on the relationship of fractal dimension with fracture properties in materials has been given. It 5hows the importance of factorizing out the effect of fractal structure from other physical causes and separating the appropriate range of scale from multirange fractals

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CURRENT STATUS OF HIGH-RESOLUTION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS

材料科学技术(英文)

The present paper summarizes the current status of high resolution elect;on microscopy ( HREM) and the applications of HREM to materials science and condensed matter physics. This review recounts the latest development of high resolution electron microscope, progress of HREM and the applications of HREM, including the crystal structure determination of microcrystalline materials and characterization of the local structure of the defects and nanostructured materials as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis of the grain boundaries, interfaces and interfacial reactions in the advanced materials by means of HREM in combination with electron diffraction, subnanometer level analysis, image simulation and image processing.

关键词: juxtaposed pentagonal antiprisms;two-dimensional quasicrystal;domain;boundary structures;close-packed phases;nanocrystalline materials;crystal-structure;copper oxidation;initial-stage;translational;symmetry;rotational symmetry

Current Status of High Resolution Electron Microscopy and Its Applications to Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics

Douxing LI and Hengqiang YE (Laboratory of Atomic imaging of Solids , Institute of Metal Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang , 110015 , China)

材料科学技术(英文)

The present paper summarizes the current status of high resolution electron microscopy (HREM)and the applications of HREM to materials science and condensed matter physics. This review recounts the latest development of high resolution electron microscope, progress of HREM and the applications of HREM, including the crystal structure determination of microcrystalline materials and characterization of the local structure of the defects and nanostructured materials as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis of the grain boundaries, interfaces and interfacial reactions in the advanced materials by means of HREM in combination with electron diffraction,subnanometer level analysis, image simulation and image processing.

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