材料期刊网

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Planar-tip and Tapered-tip ZnO Nanorod Arrays

Chun-wen WANG , Jr-hau HE

材料科学技术（英文）

Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods were synthesized on a-plane sapphire via a metal catalyzed vapor phase transport and condensation process in a two-zone vacuum furnace. Planar-tip and tapered-tip ZnO nanorods were successfully synthesized by utilizing different source materials under the same growth conditions. The growth mechanisms were proposed to be vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) process for planar-tip ZnO nanorods and a combination of VLS and self-catalyzed processes for tapered-tip ZnO nanorods. From cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements, tapered-tip ZnO nanorods have more intense green emission than planar-tip ZnO nanorods, and therefore possess higher oxygen vacancy concentration than planar-tip ZnO nanorods. From CL characteristics, well-aligned planar-tip ZnO nanorods shall serve effectively as laser source, while well-aligned tapered-tip ZnO nanorods are suitable for direction-related optical applications.

关键词: ZnO , well-aligned , nanorods , cathodolumines

S355JR表面边缘裂纹缺陷成因分析

焦安杰

物理测试

应用显微组织观察，低倍酸蚀，电镜扫描等手段，通过宏观与微观的裂纹对比，分析S355JR带钢表面边缘裂纹主要为板坯角裂引起；指出形成S355JR板坯角裂的主要影响因素，并提出了有效避免措施。

关键词: S355JR带钢 , surface crack , analysis , broken corner

S355JR表面边缘裂纹缺陷成因分析

焦安杰

物理测试

应用显微组织观察,低倍酸蚀,电镜扫描等手段,通过宏观与微观的裂纹对比,分析S355JR带钢表面边缘裂纹主要为板坯角裂引起;指出形成S355JR板坯角裂的主要影响因素,并提出了有效避免措施.

关键词: S355JR带钢 , 表面裂纹 , 分析 , 角裂

THERMAL NUCLEATION AND GROWTH OF He BUBBLES IN He IMPLANTED STAINLESS STEELS

ZHANG Lei WANG Peixuan TAO Rong MA Ruzhang ZHANG Guoguang University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , China professor , Department of Materials Physics.University of Science and Technology Beijing.Beijing 100083 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Nucleation and growth of He bubbles at different annealing temperatures T≤1023 K in stain- less steels HR-2 and SS321,implanted with He~+(40-70 keV.1×10~(16)-6× 10~(17) He~+/cm~2),were ohserved under TEM.T=0.45T_m seems to be a transition temperature.The He bubbles continue mainly their nucleation at 0.3T_m< T<0.45T_m,and grow predominantly at T≥0.45T_m,due probably to migration and coalescence by surface diffusion of metal atoms around the bubbles.The apparent activation energies for the growth are found to he 0.41 and 0.31 eV for HR-2 and SS321 respectively.The bubble density in HR-2 is greater than that in SS321 within whole measuring temperature range,and the onset temperature of rapid swelling is also higher.It is believed that the resistance of HR-2 to He is superior to that fo SS321.

关键词: stainless steel , null , null , null , null

S275JR厚规格热轧卷表面裂纹成因分析与改进

景财良 , 刘延强 , 宋佳友 , 王胜东 , 彭国仲

中国冶金 doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-9356.20150155

针对国内某厂在轧制厚规格S275JR钢卷过程中在钢卷中心位置附近出现了大量裂纹缺陷问题,通过对该缺陷宏观形貌、化学成分、金相组织等进行研究分析后,确定了板卷表面裂纹缺陷是由钢坯皮下微裂纹造成的.基于此分析对S275JR生产过程中的硫质量分数、过热度、结晶器冷却强度与保护渣进行了优化.工业实践表明,工艺调整后钢卷表面裂纹缺陷由12％降低到0.93％.

关键词: 厚规格 , 表面裂纹 , 钢卷 , 皮下微裂纹

高温退火后含He纳米晶钛膜中He相关缺陷的演化

李悦 , 邓爱红 , 刘莉 , 王康 , 谢莎

材料研究学报

利用x射线衍射(xRD)和慢正电子束分析(SPBA)技术研究高温退火后含He钛膜的微观结构和钛膜内He相关缺陷的演化.XRD分析表明,高温退火后Ti和Si在高温下发生反应形成稳定的多晶TiSi2化合物,He原子的掺入会影响TiSi2晶体的择优取向,而对TiSi2晶粒尺寸的影响较小.SPBA结果表明,室温下,钛膜内的缺陷浓度或尺寸会随着掺He浓度的增加而增大;高温退火后,当He浓度小于5％(原子分数,下同)时(除2％外),钛膜内的He相关缺陷浓度随着He浓度增加相应地增加.当He浓度增加到14％时,高温会使较高浓度的He原子、He-空位复合体以及小He泡迁移聚集形成一些尺寸较大He泡,而较大He泡周围与He相关的小尺寸缺陷的浓度则会发生相应地减少.

关键词: 金属材料 , 含He钛膜 , 直流磁控溅射 , He相关缺陷 , XRD , SPBA

直流磁控溅射沉积含He钛膜的研究

施立群 , 金钦华 , 刘超卓 , 徐世林 , 周筑颖

原子核物理评论 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2005.01.045

研究了用He/Ar混合溅射气体的直流磁控溅射制备钛膜中He的掺入现象.分析结果表明,大量的He原子(He/Ti原子比高达56%) 被均匀地引入到Ti膜中,He含量可由混合溅射气体的He分量精确控制.通过调节溅射参数,可实现样品中He的低损伤引入.研究还发现,溅射沉积的含氦Ti膜具有较高的He成泡剂量和高的固He能力,这可能是溅射沉积形成了纳米晶Ti膜所致.纳米晶Ti膜较粗晶材料具有很高浓度的He捕陷中心,使He泡密度增大而泡尺寸减小.随He引入量的增加,Ti膜的晶粒尺寸减小,He引起的晶体点阵参数和X射线衍射峰宽度增大,晶体的无序程度增加.

关键词: 氦 , 损伤 , 泡 , 钛膜 , 溅射沉积

Heuristic treatments of tricritical behaviour as observed in 4He-3He mixtures and in polymeric assemblies

Physics and Chemistry of Liquids

Tricritical behaviour in three dimensions is accessible to experiment in, for example, 4He-3He mixtures and some polymeric assemblies. Here, by largely heuristic arguments, which appeal however to some specific model Hamiltonians, we indicate how one can understand the gist of the experimental results near the tricritical point in the systems cited above. We point out that the spin fluctuations at the tricritical point are much weaker than those at the critical point, which leads to the conclusion that the tricritical behaviours can be described well by the mean-field exponents with logarithmic corrections, at d = 3.

关键词: tricritical behaviour;tricritical exponents;4He-3He mixtures;polymeric assemblies;Ising model;emery-griffiths model;single-ion-anisotropy;ising-model;phase-separation;magnetic-properties;lattice statistics;crystal-field;exponents;superconductivity;transition

低能He2+与He原子碰撞转移电离出射电子能谱研究

冯文天 , 马新文 , 朱小龙 , 张少峰 , 刘惠萍 , 李斌 , 闫顺成

原子核物理评论

利用反应显微成像谱仪对70和100 keV He2+与He原子碰撞转移电离(TI)过程中不同出射角度的电子能谱进行了测量,观测到出射电子能谱具有如下分布特征:出射电子速度分布介于0和入射离子速度νp之间;在不同出射角度电子能谱分布均有一极大值存在,随着出射角度的增大,能谱分布极大值逐渐减小; 当电子出射角度等于45°时,多数电子集中在0 eV附近.上述特征可由低能离子-原子碰撞"准分子"模型进行定性解释.在100 keV He2+-He转移电离出射电子能谱中有靶电子被俘获至散射离子连续态(electron capture to continuum,简称ECC)电子的贡献,这可看做是动力学两步过程的作用.

关键词: 反应显微谱仪 , 转移电离 , ECC电子 , "准分子"模型

非束缚核9He的实验研究

王宏伟

原子核物理评论 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2004.03.003

简要介绍了目前有关非稳定核9He的实验和理论研究现状.现代壳模型理论计算表明 9He的基态自旋宇称为1/2+, 而不是1/2-, 即存在自旋宇称翻转现象.到目前为止, 实验上虽然观测到了9He的几个共振态, 但还不能确认其基态的能量和自旋宇称值.利用新的实验技术--逆运动学弹性共振散射, 对9He核进行研究, 给出了共振态的自旋宇称可能的取值范围.在ISOL型次级束装置上的实验有望能给出9He核能级的精确测量.

关键词: 放射性束流 , 非束缚核 , 核结构