Xianglong MENG
,
Wei CAI
,
K.T.Lau
,
L.M.Zhou
,
Liancheng ZHAO
,
null
,
null
材料科学技术（英文）
The use of Ni-rich TiNiHf alloys as high temperature shape memory alloys (SMAs) through aging has been presented. For Ni-rich Ti80-xNixHf20 alloys, their phase transformation temperatures are averagely increased more than 100 K by aging at 823 K for 2 h. Especially for the alloys with Ni-content of 50.4 at. pct and 50.6 at. pct, their martensitic transformation start temperatures (Ms) are more than 473 K after aging. TEM observation confirmed that some fine particles precipitate from the matrix during aging. The aged Ni-rich TiNiHf SMAs show the better thermal stability of phase transformation temperatures than the solutiontreated TiNiHf alloys. The fine particles precipitated during aging should be responsible for the increase of phase transformation temperatures and its high stability.
关键词:
TiNiHf alloy
,
null
,
null
,
null
Physics Letters A
Except for a Peierls transition at T(p) = 180 K, a new transition around T = 270 K in K0.3MoO3 single crystals has been found as evidenced by the anomalies in electrical, magnetic and thermodynamic properties. This transition may be caused by the variation of carrier characteristics or of the charge transfer between cations and anions.
关键词:
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
Two different potential models to the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been applied to investigate the thermoelastic parameter alpha K-T of sodium chloride (NaCl) under high pressure and high temperature. The first one is the shell model (SM) potential that due to the short-range interaction when pairs of ions are moved together as is the case in that polarization of a crystal due to the motion of the positive and negative ions, and the second one is the two-body rigid-ion Born-Mayer-Huggins-Fumi-Tosi (BMHFT) potential with full treatment of long-range Coulomb forces. Particular attention is paid to the comparison of the SM- and BMHFT-MD simulations with the Debye model for the first time, and this model combines with ab initio calculations within local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) using ultrasoft pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis in the framework of density functional theory (DFT), and it takes into account the phononic effects within the quasi-harmonic approximation. Note that the MD calculated volumes using SM model is somewhat larger than both the DFT and experimental volumes despite not considering the temperature effect. Compared with SM potential, the MD simulated 300 K isotherm of NaCl with BMHFT potential is very successful in reproducing accurately the measured volumes and the GGA calculated volumes. Generally, it is found that there exist minor differences between the LDA and GGA computed the thermoelastic parameter alpha K-T of NaCI, with both average results giving good agreement with SM-MD simulations. At an extended pressure and temperature ranges, the variation of thermoelastic parameter alpha K-T which play a central role in the formulation of approximate equations of state has also been predicted. The properties of NaCl are summarized in the pressure range of 0-300 kbar and the temperature up to 2000 K. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Inorganic compounds;ab initio calculations;High pressure;Thermodynamic properties;molecular-dynamics simulation;density-functional theory;equation-of-state;alkali-halides;thermodynamic properties;elevated-temperatures;thermal expansivity;bulk modulus;ionic solids;nacl
B.H. Kim N.H. Kang W.T. Oh C.H. Kim J.H. Kim Y.S. Kim Y.H. Park
材料科学技术（英文）
For Al 6k21-T4 overlap weld joint, the shear-tensile strength by using the weaving laser was improved as compared to the case of linear laser. For the specimen of low strength, the porosity was distributed continuously along the intersection between the plates and fusion line. However, for the optimized welding condition, large oval-shaped porosities were located only in the advancing track of the concave part. Therefore, the continuity of cracks and porosities played a key role to determine the strength. And, the weaving width was also the important parameter to control the strength. Furthermore, the concave part had more significant hot and cold cracking in the weld and heat-affected zone (HAZ), respectively, than the convex part.
关键词:
Weaving laser
,
Weld microstructure
,
Void
,
Al alloy
B.H. Kim N.H. Kang W.T. Oh C.H. Kim J.H. Kim Y.S. Kim Y.H. Park
材料科学技术（英文）
For Al 6k21-T4 overlap weld joint, the shear-tensile strength by using the weaving laser was improved as compared to the case of linear laser. For the specimen of low strength, the porosity was distributed continuously along the intersection between the plates and fusion line. However, for the optimized welding condition, large oval-shaped porosities were located only in the advancing track of the concave part. Therefore, the continuity of cracks and porosities played a key role to determine the strength. And, the weaving width was also the important parameter to control the strength. Furthermore, the concave part had more significant hot and cold cracking in the weld and heat-affected zone (HAZ), respectively, than the convex part.
关键词:
Weaving laser
,
Weld microstructure
,
Void
,
Al alloy
Physica C-Superconductivity and Its Applications
Superconducting cuprate fluorides Nd0.7Sr1.3Cu(O,F)(4-delta) with T-c = 44 K were obtained by solid phase fluorination of the T-structure Nd0.7Sr1.3CuO4-gamma at low temperature (200-300 degrees C) using CuF2 as fluorinating reagent. The oxyfluoride has K2NiF4 structure with S.G. I4/mmm as its precursors, but the evident lattice expansions were observed. The a-axis expands from 3.7257(2) Angstrom to 3.9288(5) Angstrom and c-axis from 12.8240(3) Angstrom to 12.9630(2) Angstrom. No trace of SrF2 was detected in these fluorinated products. XRD and magnetic measurement revealed that the superconductivity in the fluorinated products originated from the oxyfluorides with reduced CuO2 plane and in the presence of the apical anion.
关键词:
hole concentration;copper;route;a=ca;tc
张健
,
张罡
,
毕鉴智
,
李玉海
,
姚俊
腐蚀学报（英文）
TIA－450自绝缘二极管碳离子加速器对T5K10刀具进行了强流脉冲离子束辐照表面处理，加速器的加速电压为250 keV,束流密度为60 A/cm2～150 A/cm2, 脉冲时间为80纳秒，脉冲次数为2次.XRD、SEM、EDS以及显微硬度分析研究结果表明：当束流密度达到100 A/cm2，材料表面为完全熔化凝固组织；当束流密度达到150 A/cm2时，表面层下也出现熔化凝固组织；熔化凝固组织没有明显相变.在100 A/cm2～150 A/cm2内，同未辐照表面相比，显微硬度提高1.25倍.硬度增加的主要原因是表面快速凝固组织产生硬化相和基体相中化学成分的重新分布、碳元素的烧损以及晶界的强化.
关键词:
离子束
,
null
,
null
张健
,
张罡
,
毕鉴智
,
李玉海
,
姚俊
腐蚀学报（英文）
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6495.2005.03.008
采用TIA-450自绝缘二极管碳离子加速器对T5K10刀具进行了强流脉冲离子束辐照表面处理,加速器的加速电压为250 keV,束流密度为60 A/cm2～150 A/cm2,脉冲时间为80纳秒,脉冲次数为2次.XRD、SEM、EDS以及显微硬度分析研究结果表明:当束流密度达到100 A/cm2,材料表面为完全熔化凝固组织;当束流密度达到150 A/cm2时,表面层下也出现熔化凝固组织;熔化凝固组织没有明显相变.在100 A/cm2～150 A/cm2内,同未辐照表面相比,显微硬度提高1.25倍.硬度增加的主要原因是表面快速凝固组织产生硬化相和基体相中化学成分的重新分布、碳元素的烧损以及晶界的强化.
关键词:
强流脉冲离子束
,
碳离子加速器
,
表面改性
牟淑坤
,
栗卓新
,
张飞虎
,
陈延清
,
章军
,
刘宏
机械工程材料
采用不同的热输入(12.98,15.88,18.47,20.37,22.59 kJ·cm-1)、用E81T1-K2药芯焊丝对FH36船用钢板进行焊接,研究了热输入对熔敷金属显微组织和-60℃低温冲击韧性的影响.结果表明:熔敷金属的-60℃低温冲击韧性随着热输入的增加而呈现先升高后降低的变化趋势,当热输入为18.47kJ·cm-1时达到最大值79 J;随热输入的增加,晶界铁素体和侧板条铁素体的面积分数均先减小后增加,针状铁素体的面积分数先增加后减小,并在热输入为18.47kJ·cm-1时达到最大,为85.2％.
关键词:
热输入
,
药芯焊丝
,
冲击韧性
王英茹
,
柳青
影像科学与光化学
本文研究了K4[Ru(CN)6]掺杂剂对T-颗粒溴碘化银乳剂感光性能以及光电子寿命的影响,研究结果表明,掺杂剂的掺杂量、掺杂位置以及在乳剂颗粒內部的分布区域对乳剂的感光性能都有影响.掺杂位置接近表面或接近颗粒几何核心时效果明显,掺杂位置接近富碘区域时,乳剂的感光度变化不明显或是下降.掺杂位置决定了掺杂剂的最佳用量,在66%-92%位置掺杂时,感光度提高最为显著.与未掺杂乳剂相比,最佳掺杂位置和最佳掺杂量乳剂的自由光电子与浅束缚光电子的寿命都有所延长.
关键词:
掺杂
,
浅电子陷阱
,
K4[Ru(CN)6]
,
溴碘化银T-颗粒乳剂
,
光电子寿命
