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Characteristics of Amorphous Mn_3AlC Phases Formed by Mechanical Milling

Fuxing YIN , Nanju GU (Hebei Institute of Technology , Tianin 300132 , China)T.Shigematsu , N.Nakanishi(Faculty of Science , Konan University Kobe 658 , Japan)Y.Osawa , A.Sato(National Research Institute of Metals , Tsukuba 305 , Japan)

材料科学技术(英文)

Amorphization of Mn carbides by rapid quenching method has been proved to be unsuccessful.By mechanical milling in the present work, amorphous phases have been formed in the perovskitetype Mn3AlC compound. The transformation process from crystalline to amorphous phase was found to be milling time controlled, and 10 h is a critical period for the macroscopically single amorphous phase to form. It has been clarified that the redistribution of C atoms is an instinctive factor for amorphous phase to nucleate, and the atomic configuration in the amorphous phase is changed much in longer milling that different crystallizing behaviours have been caused. With X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results, an atomic configuration transition model is considered for the structures of the amorphous phases changed during milling.

关键词:

新型高硬高碱水缓蚀阻垢剂TH-658B的应用性能

贺茂才 , 齐晓婧 , 高灿柱

腐蚀与防护

针对华北、西北等地补充水硬度、碱度高,浓缩后极易引起结垢和腐蚀的难题,开发了高硬、高碱水缓蚀阻垢剂TH-658B。采用静态阻碳酸钙垢试验、阻硫酸钙垢试验、梯度浓缩试验等研究了TH658B的性能。结果表明,相同的药剂浓度,TH-658B的碳酸钙阻垢率均高于ATMP和HEDP且TH-658B的碳酸钙和硫酸钙阻垢率均符合Q/SY126—2007要求;TH-658B可以使高硬、高碱水浓缩至钙硬总碱之和大于1500mg/L而不会导致系统结垢。此外,参照GB/T18175-2000,在TH-658B的存在下,高硬、高碱配水(〉1500mg/L)中的碳钢、不锈钢和铜的腐蚀速率分别为0.036、0.0018、0.0012mm/a,均符合GB50050—2007的要求。通过华北一电厂的现场应用,证明了TH-658B对高硬、高碱,特别是钙硬总碱之和达到1500mg/L以上的高浓缩倍率循环水系统具有良好的缓蚀和阻垢效果。

关键词: 高硬高碱水 , 缓蚀阻垢剂TH-658B

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