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OPTIMIZATION OF MATERIAL PROPERTIES THROUGH THE LINKAGE OF SIMULATION CALCULATIONS WITH THE REAL ROLLING PROCESS OF DIFFERENT STEEL GRADES FOR BABS AND WIRE ROD

R. Kohlmann , M. Kruse , M. Meyer and U. Plociennik( 1) Betriebsleiter Qualitatsstelle , Krupp Edelstahl Profile , Siegen 2)Research and Development , SMS Schloemann Siemap AG , Dusseldorf/Germany)

金属学报(英文版)

Material properties were optimized through the linkage of numericalsimulation with the real rolling pro- cess. A few different steel grades for bars and wire rode were taken as the examples.The examples.The commerical FEM code MARC/MENTAT was used for the numerical simulation of the three - dimensional elas- toplastic rolling process coupled with temperature.The simulation calculation for temperation for temperature control in- side the rolling mill was carried out by use of the SMS - developed CCT system (controlled coling technolgy). New rolling - technological precess was developed for bars and wire rods based on the numerical results.Steel 38MnSiVS5 and steel 41Cr4 were taken as the examples. Keywrods: rolling,numerical simulation, material property optimigation

关键词:

U71Mn75 kg/m重型钢轨的性能研究

纪绯绯

钢铁钒钛 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7638.2003.01.003

研究了U71Mn 75 kg/m重型钢轨钢的等温转变曲线及连续冷却曲线,发现将冷却速度控制在8~2℃/s之间,可获得强度高、耐磨性好的珠光体;通过与U74 60 kg/m钢轨的对比试验可知,在二者实物疲劳强度相近的情况下,U71Mn 75 kg/m重型钢轨的承载能力是U74 60 kg/m钢轨的1.3倍,在同样的冲击能量下,前者所承受的冲击次数高于后者.

关键词: U71Mn , 重型钢轨 , 等温转变曲线 , 连续冷却曲线 , 疲劳曲线

Al-Mg-Si合金中U1U2相的原子成键与性能

高英俊 , 陈华宁 , 韦娜 , 文春丽 , 黄创高

中国有色金属学报

应用EET理论和改进的TFD理论对Al-Mg-Si合金时效过程中析出的U1U2相的原子成键和结合能进行计算.结果表明:两相晶胞中最强键和次强键都是Al-Si键,其键络比基体Al晶胞中的最强键络都强得多;两析出相晶胞中都以较强的Al-Si键构成主要键络骨架结构,起到增强基体键络强度、强化合金的作用.由于析出相U1比析出相U2具有更强的Al-Si键络结构,且结合能较大,因此,相对U2相来说,U1相更稳定.计算结果还表明:(001)Al//(110)U1相界面处电荷保持连续且连续性较好,界面应变能较低,界面较稳定;界面(001)Al// (010)U2处的面电荷密度偏离连续条件,因此在此界面处,应力较大,界面原子键匹配较差,界面储能(应变能)较高,容易成为新相形核、长大和裂纹萌生的地方.

关键词: Al-Mg-Si合金 , U1U2相 , 原子成键 , 力学性能

Ion sputter erosion in metallic glass-A response to "Comment on: Homogeneity of Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass" by L-Y. Chen, Y-W. Zeng, Q-P. Cao, B-J. Park, Y-M. Chen, K. Hono, U. Vainio, Z-L. Zhang, U. Kaiser, X-D. Wang, and J-Z Jiang J. Mater. Res. 24, 3116 (2009)

Journal of Materials Research

The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.

关键词: room-temperature

U75V 60 kg/m重轨在线余热淬火温度场的数值模拟

黄进科 , 赵刚 , 刘占龙

上海金属

借助于ANSYS有限元分析软件,对U75V 60 kg/m重轨的在线余热淬火过程进行了有限元分析.综合重轨淬火强度、固态相变和轨头轨底不同控冷条件,模拟分析了9种重轨淬火温度场分布和变化规律.模拟结果表明:不同初始温度范围(880~ 900℃、900 ~ 920℃、920~940℃)的重轨适用的淬火方案不尽相同,按照选定的方案可使轨头平均冷速控制在2~5℃/s范围内,轨头轨底温差控制在50~100℃范围内.

关键词: 重轨 , 控制冷却 , 在线余热淬火 , 温度场 , 数值模拟

1Cr17Ni2钢U和V形缺口试样夏比冲击性能对比

曹志远 , 程从前 , 王冬颖 , 姚景文 , 关锰 , 赵杰 , 韩会民

材料热处理学报

对比了不同热处理工艺下1Crl7Ni2钢U、V形缺口试样夏比冲击试验的冲击吸收功、断口形貌和断面纤维率.结果表明在本试验热处理条件下,U形试样AKU2值符合国标要求,但V形试样AKV2值低,二者之间没有确切对应关系;断口形貌分析表明断口中的纤维状断面为韧性断口特征,结晶状断面为解理断裂与沿晶断裂混合的脆性断口特征;U形缺口试样断口的断面纤维率比V形缺口试样高.V形缺口试样更能反映出1Cr17Ni钢的脆性开裂倾向,当1Cr17 Ni2钢的服役环境对冲击性能要求较高时用AKV2值评定其韧脆性更加可靠.

关键词: 1Cr17Ni2钢 , 冲击吸收功 , 断口形貌 , 断面纤维率

(Ce,Y)-TZP/Al2O3复合材料硬度压痕尺寸效应的 Meyer分析

孙百忠 , 龚江宏 , 苗赫濯 , 胡布军

稀有金属材料与工程

采用经典的Meyer公式对(Ce,Y)-TZP/Al2O3复合材料Vickers压痕硬度的压痕尺寸效应进行了分析,发现随着复合材料中Al2O3含量x从零开始逐渐增大,实验确定的Meyer指数n先是迅速增大,在x达到30%时(体积分数,下同),n达到最大值;在30%<x<70%范围内,n基本维持不变;而后随着x的进一步增大,n又表现出逐渐减小的趋势.通过讨论第2相的加入对复合材料硬度特性的影响对这一实验现象做出了一种可能的解释.

关键词: 硬度 , (Ce,Y)-TZP复合材料 , 压痕尺寸效应

M_1-M_2-x-y系优势区相图的绘制及其应用

王龙章 , 黄克雄 , 骆如铁 , 姚渝 , 叶大陆 , 陈新民

金属学报

本文讨论了双金属共存体系M_1-M_2-x-y,当两种金属的化合物相互作用生成多金属化合物时,优势区相图的绘制原理、方法及计算机程序。通过绘制Zn-Fe-SO系的优势区相图,分析了ZnO·Fe_2O_3的生成及稳定条件,并说明了其在硫化锌矿焙烧中的指导作用。

关键词: M_1-M_2-x-y体系 , predominance diagram , roasting , zinc sulfide ore

DRAWING PREDOMINANCE DIAGRAM OF M_1M_2—x—y SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION

WANG Longzhang HUANG Kexiong LUO Rutie YAO Yu YE Dalu CHEN Xinmin Central South University of Technology , Changsha , China

金属学报(英文版)

Discussions were made of the principle,method and computer program for drawing the pre- dominance diagrams of the bi-metal co-existed system M_1-M_2-x-y in which the multi-me- tallic compounds may be produced by interaction between compounds of both metals.The formation of zinc ferrite and its stable region have been analyzed through drawing Zn-Fe-S-O system predominance diagrams.The availability of the diagram is given the di- rection to roast the zinc sulfide ore as well.

关键词: system M_1-M_2-x-y , null , null , null

INTERNAL OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF Pd-40Ag-1M(M=Zr,Y)ALLOYS

NING Yuantao LI Yongnian Kunming Institute of Precious Metals , Kunmmg , China Professor , Kunming Institute of Precious Metals , Kunming , Yunnan , China

金属学报(英文版)

The internal oxidation behavior of Pd-40Ag-1M(M=Zr,Y)alloy wires has been studied in air at 800—1200℃.The relationship between the internal oxidation depth ξ and the reaction time t can be expressed as ξ= Kt~n,where n=0.5—0.75.The higher the temperature,the larger the value of n is.The active elements Zr and Y show different internal oxidation characters.For the alloys eontaining Zr,the oxidation rate along the grain boundaries is about twice as high as that in grains,and“lateral oxidation”exists along the grain boundaries.For the alloys containing Y,the oxidation rates in grains and along the grain boundaries are roughly the same,and there is no“lateral oxidation”along the grain bounda- ries.The activation energies of both alloys are in the range of 120—150kJ/mol.Some prop- erties for oxidized alloys were studied.The mechanisms of the internal oxidation were dis- cussed.

关键词: Pd-40Ag alloy , null , null , null , null

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