材料期刊网，材料期刊，材料类期刊，材料期刊投稿

The paper focuses on the combination of the Finite Element simulation and optimization to improve process or product quality. Three different examples to illustrate the developed genetic approach are given. In all three examples is-DYNA3D is used to simulate the process and a general aptimiza- tion sensitivity based strategy is utilized to improve the design. The included examples are: 1) stretch bending of tubes, 2) bulging of tubes, and finally 3) hydromechanical deep drawing. these examples clearly illustrate the potential of systematic optimization in the area of metal processing.

关键词: finite element method , null , null , null , null

R. erythropolis对赤铁矿和石英的吸附?捕收作用

杨慧芬 , 唐琼瑶 , 王传龙 , 张露 , 李甜

中国有色金属学报

为考察红城红球菌(Rhodococcus erythropolis,R. erythropolis)作为赤铁矿捕收剂使用的可能性及效果,对R. erythropolis形貌、细胞壁成分及其吸附前后赤铁矿、石英表面电性、疏水性进行分析,对赤铁矿、石英单矿物以及赤铁矿与石英矿1:1(质量比)混合矿进行浮选实验,对其在赤铁矿表面的吸附状况及吸附机理进行研究.结果表明,杆状R. erythropolis表面既含有非极性基团,又含有极性基团,使得其表面具有较高的负电性和较强的疏水性,因而对赤铁矿的吸附作用明显大于对石英的吸附作用.当以此细菌为捕收剂、在溶液 pH 值为6、R. erythropolis用量为75 mg/L时,赤铁矿的回收率为89.68%,而石英的回收率仅为26.25%.混合矿经过一次浮选,可获得铁品位和回收率分别为50.08%和76.41%的铁精矿.R. erythropolis在赤铁矿表面发生复杂的化学吸附且使赤铁矿颗粒形成疏水絮团,从而证实R. erythropolis可作为赤铁矿的捕收剂使用.

关键词: R. erythropolis , 微生物 , 赤铁矿 , 石英 , 吸附 , 絮团 , 捕收剂

EFFECT OF SPECIMEN SIZE ON J_R RESISTANCE CURVE

H.P. Chen and Z.J. Deng (State Key Lab. for Mechanical Behavior of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

The effect of specimen thinkness on JR resistance curve has been investigated using low and middle strength steels. As the J dominance regime is reached, the initial J-integral values, J(i), are definite even if the elastic component Ji(e) and plastic component Ji(p)vary with the thinkness of specimen. The wider the specimen width, the larger the Ji(e)/Ji and the smaller the Ji(p)/Ji. The crack propagation resistance, dJR/da and dJp/da, decreases, while dJe/da increases linearly with increasing specimen thinness.Based on the above experimental results, an empirical formula dJ/da = α+β. B is given, which can be used to evaluate the safety of practical structural components.A modified J-integral is presented, upon which a new view is Put forward that the increase in crack growth resistance is induced mainly by the increase in the plastic J-integral component with the crack propagation,

关键词: : fracture mechanics , null , null , null

关于动态钝化线方程与J-R法确定JId的讨论

杨卓青 , 刘瑞堂 , 周志方 , 尹建成

机械工程材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3738.2006.03.006

在摆锤式示波冲击试验机上采用小角度冲击方法测试了某船用低合金钢的动态弹塑性断裂韧度JId.针对多试样J-R阻力曲线法因钝化线的不易确定性常造成测试结果JId误差较大的情况,考虑了加载速率对塑性流变应力的影响,给出了一新的动载条件下的钝化线方程:J=2NK(0.5εF)n△a.在J-R阻力曲线法测定材料的JId时,用该方程可得到与小角度冲击方法相一致的测试结果.

关键词: 动态钝化线 , 小角度冲击法 , J-R阻力曲线法 , 动态弹塑性断裂韧度JId

M40J和T300碳纤维的微结构

孙银洁 , 胡胜泊 , 李秀涛

宇航材料工艺 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2330.2010.02.027

利用SEM、TEM、XPS、XRD、Raman和元素分析仪分析了M40J和T300的表面化学、物理及微观结构特征.研究发现:M40J含碳量高于T300纤维,而含氮量低于T300纤维,且表面活性基团比T300纤维低;M40J和T300碳纤维表面具有大量沟槽,前者相对长而浅,后者相对短而深;T300纤维端面皮芯结构明显,而M40J端面结构较均匀;M40J的微晶结构及取向性优于T300碳纤维.

关键词: M40J碳纤维 , 微观结构 , 化学特征 , 物理特征

卫星构件用M40J/BA204复合材料性能

韩建平 , 秦滢杰 , 高伟 , 刘新东

宇航材料工艺 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2330.2014.05.010

针对卫星构件的不同需求,开发了一种芳香胺固化的环氧树脂BA204.研究了无溶剂及溶剂法成型的M40J/BA204复合材料力学、真空放气性能和管件在模拟温度交变条件下的性能变化情况.结果表明:两种方法制备的复合材料力学性能均能满足卫星构件要求,无溶剂法制备的复合材料力学性能优于溶剂法.采用无溶剂法制备的M40J/BA204复合材料其真空质损率为0.23％,可收集挥发性凝聚物为0.009％;复合材料管件经200次热循环冲击后力学性能变化不大,表明M40J/BA204复合材料具有良好的热稳定性.

关键词: 卫星构件 , M40J/BA204复合材料 , 纤维缠绕 , 无溶剂法

M40J/CE/EP复合材料出气性能研究

惠雪梅 , 王晓洁 , 尤丽虹 , 王益 , 全小平

宇航材料工艺 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2330.2006.z1.011

通过地面环境模拟实验,分析了高模碳纤维/环氧树脂改性氰酸酯复合材料(M40J/CE/EP)的表面元素,研究了高真空加热环境下复合材料的真空出气性能和出气气体成分.结果表明,M40J/CE/EP复合材料的表面主要由C、O、N元素构成;经高真空加热后,复合材料的出气气体成分以小分子挥发物和碳氢化合物电离碎片为主,有可能在空间低温条件下冷凝在航天器的敏感器件表面而造成污染;通过真空出气性能实验测得,M40J/CE/EP复合材料的总质量损失(TML)的平均值为0.27%,收集到的可凝挥发物(CVCM)为0,完全达到出气筛选合格的指标要求.

关键词: 氰酸酯树脂 , 复合材料 , 出气 , X射线光电子能谱

Magnetic properties of R2Fe14M3 compounds with M=Ga and Si; R=Y, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm

Solid State Communications

Samples with composition R2Fe14M3 (M = Ga and Si; R = Y, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Tm) have been prepared by are-melting. Crystal-structure studies have shown that the prepared samples are single phase with the rhombohedral Th2Zn17 and/or the hexagonal Th2Ni17 structure. Substitution of Ga for Fe in R2Fe17 leads to an increase of the unit-cell volume, whereas Si substitution reduces the unit-cell volume. The Curie temperatures of the R2Fe14Ga3 and R2Fe14Si3 compounds are much larger than those of the corresponding R2Fe17 compounds. The Fe moment decreases upon Ga or Si substitution. The compounds R2Fe14Ga3 and R2Fe14Si3 With R = Er and Tm exhibit a spin-reorientation transition at low temperature. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

关键词: neutron-diffraction;solid-solutions;substitution;anisotropy;nd2fe17