Huijie LIU
,
Hidetoshi FUJII
,
Masakatsu MAEDA
,
Kiyoshi NOGI
材料科学技术（英文）
The tensile fracture location characterizations of the friction stir welded joints of the AA1050-H24 and AA6061-T6 Al alloys were evaluated in this study. The experimental results show that the fracture locations of the joints are different for the different Al alloys, and they are affected by the FSW parameters. When the joints are free of welding defects, the AA1050-H24 joints are fractured in the HAZ and TMAZ on the AS and the fracture parts undergo a large amount of plastic deformation, while the AA6061-T6 joints are fractured in the HAZ on the RS and the fracture surfaces are inclined a certain degree to the bottom surfaces of the joints. When some welding defects exist in the joints, the AA1050-H24 joints are fractured on the RS or AS, the AA6061-T6 joints are fractured on the RS, and all the fracture locations are near to the weld center. The fracture locations of the joints are dependent on the internal structures of the joints and can be explained by the microhardness profiles and defect morphologies of the joints.
关键词:
Friction stir welding
,
null
,
null
龚文亮
,
熊祖劲
,
朱明强
影像科学与光化学
doi:10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2014.01.043
六芳基联咪唑(Hexaarylbiimidazole,HABI)的光致变色效应,是1960年Hayashi和Maeda在研究2,4,5-三苯基咪唑氧化时产生化学发光的过程中偶然发现的.作为一类新型光致变色分子,HABI同时具有光致变色、热致变色以及压致变色特性.其变色机理是光照打断HABI分子中两个咪唑环之间的C N化学键,产生两分子三苯基咪唑自由基(triphenylimidazole radical,TPIR).由于HABI在变色后形成的有色态(TPIR)褪色比较慢(半衰期τl/2为几分钟到几十分钟),同时生成的自由基比较活泼,容易发生不可逆副反应,使得其作为光致变色材料的抗疲劳性较差.近十几年,Jiro Abe课题组提出桥联绑定两个三苯基咪唑的构想,使得HABI的光致变色逆反应的半衰期由数分钟降低到几十微秒,尤其是近期,改性后的HABI成功运用于实时全息成像,显示了HABI作为新型光致变色材料的美好前景.本课题组在前人研究基础上,将HBAI的光致变色效应发展成荧光分子开关,设计合成出具有荧光分子开关性能的HABI并加以优化,成功地运用于超分辨成像.基于HABI的荧光分子开关及其新兴光学应用有望成为分子开关研究的新热点.
关键词:
六芳基联咪唑
,
三苯基自由基
,
光致变色
,
荧光分子开关
,
全息成像
,
超分辨荧光成像
