Y.Z. Yang
,
Y.H Luo
,
Q.S. Li
,
Y.L. Zhu
,
X.M. Ma
,
Y.D. Dong and Y.Z. Chuang(Department of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Guangdong University of Technology
,
Guangzhou510090
,
China)(Guangdong Educational College
,
Guangzhou 510084
,
China)(Department of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Shanghai University
,
Shanghai 200072
,
China)(Institute of Metal Research
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The structural transformation in Fe-Cu powder induced by mechanically driven alloying has been monitored by the lattice constant measurements and Mossbauer spectroscopy. For the samples with Cu higher than 75at.% Mossbauer the spectra show a broad paramagnetic doublet; for samples with 50 and 60at.%Cu a new broad ferromagnetic sextet; for those with less than 30at.%Cu similar to those of α-Fe. The main peaks of the hyperfine field distribution significantly broaden and shift to a lower position with increasing Cu content due to the complex environments of iron atoms in the solid solutions and the reduction in the nearest neighbor Fe of a cental Fe atom, respectively. The saturation magnetization of Fe-Cu alloys monotonously decreases with Cu content. The complex composition dependence of coercive field for the milled samples is discussed with respect to the solid dissolution, grain size, interfacial state etc.. The increase of lattice constants with the solute content in the two terminal solid solutions has been explained by the volume-size factor theory or magnetovolume effect.
关键词:
mechanical alloying
,
null
,
null
,
null
Y.Z. Yang
,
Y.L. Zhu
,
Q.S. Li
,
X.M. Ma
,
Y.D. Dong and Y.Z. Chuang (Department of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Guangdong University of Technologyt Guangzhou 510090
,
China)(Depotment of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Shanghai University
,
Shanghai 200072
,
China)(Institute of Metal Research
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
Nanocrystalline supersaturated solid solutions (Sa in Fe) with Sn content less than 50 at. %,and FeSn2 and Fe1.3Sn intermetallic compounds have been prepared by mechanical alloying of Fe and Sn mixture powders with composition of Fe1-xSnx (x≤0.5).The atomic alloying the formation and microstructure, especially the coordination environments, of the resultant alloys have been studied by X-ray diffraction, 57Fe and 119Sn Mossbauer Spectroscopy and diffrrential scanning calorimetry. The Fe and Sn coordination environments and the composition dependence of the hyperfine parameters on the Fe and Sn content have been fully discussed with respect to the solid dissolution alloying, grain refinement, and distortion caused or induced by mechanical alloying.
关键词:
mechanical alloying
,
null
,
null
吴历斌
,
黄富强
,
江莞
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2009.00427
利用结构功能区思想的导电功能区和透光功能区,提出了层状p型Cu/Q透明导体的设计模型. LaCuOTe和Sr3Cu2Sc2O5S2因结构层[Cu2Te2]和[Cu2S2]对应导电功能区、[La2O2]和[Sr3Sc2O5]对应透光功能区,符合模型设计思想,是兼具高导电性和高透光性的透明导体,光谱和电导等验证了模型设计p型透明导体的可行性和正确性. 从功能区角度,改变LaCuOS中导电功能层([Cu2S2]→[Cu2Te2])可显著提高材料导电性(10-3S/cm→100S/cm);替换LaCuOTe中透光功能层([La2O2]→[Sr3Sc2O5])能可控改善材料透光性(2.3eV→3.1eV).
关键词:
p型Cu/Q
,
透明导体
,
导电率
,
层状结构
,
结构功能区
姜奉华
,
徐德龙
硅酸盐通报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1625.2004.06.006
通过研究Q相与C2S和Q相与C4AF的共存条件,构造Q相-C2S-C4AF水泥系统,对此系统水泥形成条件进行研究.研究表明:Q相与C2S和Q相与C4AF能够共存,可以组成Q相-C2S-C4AF-C12A7水泥系统.在Q相-C2S-C4AF-C12A7水泥系统中,Q相在1270℃开始生成,随着温度的升高,Q相的生成量逐渐增大;采用V2O5对β-C2S具有较好的稳定作用.随着C4AF量的增加,Q相的量也在增加,同时,烧成温度降低.
关键词:
Q相
,
Q相-C2S-C4AF水泥
,
形成条件
,
抗压强度
Energy & Environmental Science
We report the template-directed synthesis of sulphur-carbon nanotubes and their use to form a membrane that is binder-free, highly conductive and flexible. This nanostructured membrane is used as a self-supporting cathode without metal current-collectors for Li-S batteries. The membrane cathode has a high electrical conductivity and renders a long life of sulphur of over 100 charge-discharge cycles. High discharge capacity of sulphur was attained at 712 mA h g(sulphur)(-1) (23 wt% S) and 520 mA h g(sulphur)(-1) (50 wt% S) at a high current density (6 A g(sulphur)(-1)). The overall capacity of the flexible cathode correspondingly reaches 163 mA h g(-1) (23 wt% S) and 260 mA h g(-1) (50 wt% S). These results demonstrate the great potential of this nanostructured flexible membrane as a cathode for Li-S batteries with fast charge-discharge performance and long life.
关键词:
rechargeable lithium batteries;positive electrode materials;cell;temperature;composites;capacity;oxide
张曼
,
陈朝轶
,
李军旗
,
赵聪
,
杨夏琼
表面技术
doi:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2015.08.016
目的：研究在含S2-的铝酸钠溶液中Q235钢的腐蚀行为。方法模拟生产条件配制种分母液,采用盐雾腐蚀实验与SEM和EDS分析技术,结合腐蚀质量损失动力学方程与极化曲线,研究Na2 S质量浓度与时间对Q235钢腐蚀行为的影响。结果腐蚀产物元素主要为O,S,Al,Fe。在铝酸钠溶液中,基体的表面会覆盖一层Al2 O3保护膜,可以阻碍溶液中的硫离子穿透到基体表面,对基体起到一定的保护作用。因此腐蚀初期及低质量浓度下,腐蚀速率缓慢；但随着质量浓度的增加、腐蚀时间的延长,保护膜被破坏,S2-穿过保护膜与基体反应,生成硫化物加速了腐蚀速率；当S2-质量浓度增加到6 g/L,腐蚀时间为9 d时,硫化物被氧化成具有较稳定结构的氧化物,腐蚀被抑制。结论在铝酸钠溶液中,S2-质量浓度及腐蚀时间对腐蚀有一定的促进作用,但当腐蚀时间及S2-质量浓度达到一定值时,腐蚀速率呈现减小的趋势,腐蚀被抑制。
关键词:
铝酸钠溶液
,
Q235
,
Na2 S质量浓度
,
腐蚀时间
,
腐蚀速率
,
极化曲线
