Hua WEI
,
Xiaofeng SUN
,
Qi ZHENG
,
Guichen HOU
,
Hengrong GUAN
,
Zhuangqi HU
材料科学技术(英文)
A numerical method has been developed to extract the composition-dependent interdiffusivity from the concentration profiles in the aluminide coating prepared by pack cementation. The procedure is based on the classic finite difference method (FDM). In order to simplify the model, effect of some alloying elements on interdiffusivity can be negligible. Calculated results indicate the interdiffusivity in aluminide coating strongly depends on the composition and give the formulas used to calculate interdiffusivity at 850, 950 and 1050ºC. The effect on interdiffusivity is briefly discussed.
关键词:
Interdiffusivity
,
null
,
null
黄爱华
,
金鸣林
,
李和兴
,
房永征
材料导报
试验是以2种含不同QI的煤沥青为原料,采用变径反应管进行热转化反应制备有序性中间相的研究.试验采用偏光显微镜和扫描电镜(SEM)观察了原料各反应阶段的微观结构,考察了QI对热转化过程中中间相有序生长的影响,分析了热转化过程中软化点及族组分的变化.结果表明:少量的喹啉不溶物含量不会阻碍中间相有序的发展.高QI(2.03%)原料易生成镶嵌结构的中间相体,高温处理后样品呈轴状、短纤维、层片松散的石墨化焦结构;含低QI(0.11%)的原料能生成较好的、大区域的中间相体,域结构的中间相体在外力导向和内部裂解气流的作用下容易生成有序的半焦,高温处理后呈大区域、片层紧密、有序性强的细纤维焦结构.同时研究发现,在热转化过程中可通过测定软化点(SP)和TI含量来确定中间相转化程度.软化点约低于250℃、TI为75%左右时为初始中间相区域体形成阶段、半焦生成的前期.
关键词:
煤沥青
,
热转化反应
,
喹啉不溶物
,
中间相
刘小红
,
王成扬
,
陈明鸣
,
于宝军
材料导报
以软化点相近的高软化点各向同性沥青和各向异性沥青为原料,经溶剂萃取分离出喹啉不溶物(QI),采用偏光显微镜、扫描电镜、元素组成分析、碘吸附测试和X射线衍射分析,对各向异性沥青的光学织构、QI的形貌及其微观结构进行了分析.结果表明,不同原料来源的各向异性沥青会表现出不同的光学各向异性.对高软化点沥青QI的分析表明,虽然母体沥青的软化点相近,但是具有不同光学各向性的沥青分离出的QI在形貌和微观结构上有较大的差异,各向异性沥青QI的分子交联度、芳香度和缩合度均比各向同性沥青QI小,但是平面分子结构更规整,有序度更高.同时发现,当沥青为各向同性时,母体沥青的分子有序度不如QI高,但当沥青为各向异性时,母体沥青的有序度却高于QI.
关键词:
各向同性
,
各向异性
,
高软化点
,
喹啉不溶物
许斌
,
李铁虎
复合材料学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3851.2003.02.013
根据原生QI杂质由微米级炭粒构成的特性,采用溶剂絮凝法对煤焦油进行了净化处理,以净化煤焦油为原料制备了低QI含量的高性能浸渍剂沥青,对比研究了高性能浸渍剂沥青的流变性能和渗透性能.结果证实:高性能浸渍剂沥青极大地改善了浸渍效果,并且使炭/炭复合材料的力学性能显著提高.
关键词:
炭/炭复合材料
,
浸渍剂沥青
,
原生QI杂质
,
粘度
,
渗透性
,
性能
中国腐蚀与防护学报
N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat(6)Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac(13)SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch&tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....
关键词:
Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
A static Monte Carlo simulation program has been used to study the influence of primary and secondary knock-on atoms on the angular distribution and the fractionation, for zero-fluence sputtering of Mo-92-Mo-100. At 10 keV Xe ion energy, calculations show that significant depth-dependent momentum asymmetry exists in the near-surface region, as in Refs. (L.P. Zheng, R.S. Li, M.Y.LI, Nucl. Instr, and Meth. B 100 (1995) 490; L.P. Zheng, M.Y. Li, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 114(1996) 28). The calculations also show that at the polar emission angle range between 0 degrees and 90 degrees the probabilities of the sputtered primary knock-on atoms for Mo-92 and Mo-100 are small (6.1% for Mo-92 and 6.6% for Mo-100), especially, between 0 degrees and 30 degrees they are very small (2.5% for Mo-92 and 2.8% for Mo-100). At 0.1 keV Ar ion energy, the calculations show that partial momentum flux ratios, for the primary and the secondary knock-on atoms, deviate far from one, through marker plane 1 (about an atomic layer distance from the surface). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
mo-92-mo-100;targets
唐闲逸
,
魏晓慧
,
许德平
,
张海永
,
贺欣
,
熊楚安
,
唐瀚滢
材料研究学报
doi:10.11901/1005.3093.2015.685
以中温煤沥青为原料,研究其在弹管反应器中的炭化以及“反溶剂法”脱出喹啉不溶物(QI)后的精制沥青的炭化效果.结果表明:含有较高QI的非精制沥青不能制备出较好的针状焦,但在500℃,0.2 MPa,10h的炭化条件下,能够得到相对较优热膨胀系数(CTE)的炭化结果;以煤油和洗油为混合溶剂,反溶剂法能够有效地脱除喹啉不溶物,在芳脂比0.4,沉降温度100℃,搅拌时间0.5 h,沉降时间4h,溶剂比1.8、2的条件下,QI含量分别降到0.0914%和0.0695%,将其在500℃、0.2 MPa、10h的条件下炭化,可制备出热膨胀系数(CTE)较低的针状焦.
关键词:
材料合成与加工工艺
,
中温煤沥青
,
反溶剂法
,
喹啉不溶物
,
炭化
,
针状焦