材料期刊网

EVOLUTION OF CREEP-FATIGUE DAMAGE IN TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL AND ITS DETECTION BY ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL METHOD

N. Tada , T. Kitamura , R. Ohtani and E. Nakayama (Department of Engineering Physics and Mechanics , Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Yoshida-hommachi , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto , 606-8501 , Japan)

金属学报(英文版)

Creep-fatigue test was carried out using smooth round bar specimens of Type 304 stainless steel. Cavities and small cracks on the cross-section of the specimen were carefully observed by a scanning laser microscope. Moreover, direct current electrical potential method (DC-EPM) was applied in order to evaluate non-destructively the distribution of internal cracks. The distribution evaluated by DC-EPM agreed well with the actual one.

关键词: creep-fatigue , null , null , null , null

R. erythropolis对赤铁矿和石英的吸附?捕收作用

杨慧芬 , 唐琼瑶 , 王传龙 , 张露 , 李甜

中国有色金属学报

为考察红城红球菌(Rhodococcus erythropolis,R. erythropolis)作为赤铁矿捕收剂使用的可能性及效果,对R. erythropolis形貌、细胞壁成分及其吸附前后赤铁矿、石英表面电性、疏水性进行分析,对赤铁矿、石英单矿物以及赤铁矿与石英矿1:1(质量比)混合矿进行浮选实验,对其在赤铁矿表面的吸附状况及吸附机理进行研究.结果表明,杆状R. erythropolis表面既含有非极性基团,又含有极性基团,使得其表面具有较高的负电性和较强的疏水性,因而对赤铁矿的吸附作用明显大于对石英的吸附作用.当以此细菌为捕收剂、在溶液 pH 值为6、R. erythropolis用量为75 mg/L时,赤铁矿的回收率为89.68%,而石英的回收率仅为26.25%.混合矿经过一次浮选,可获得铁品位和回收率分别为50.08%和76.41%的铁精矿.R. erythropolis在赤铁矿表面发生复杂的化学吸附且使赤铁矿颗粒形成疏水絮团,从而证实R. erythropolis可作为赤铁矿的捕收剂使用.

关键词: R. erythropolis , 微生物 , 赤铁矿 , 石英 , 吸附 , 絮团 , 捕收剂

Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering of Chongqing University

YAN Guangting Chongqing University , Sichuan , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

关键词:

R7E拖车轮E级热处理工艺的研究及应用

张振国 , 刘英 , 邹东红

机械工程材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3738.2004.09.010

根据英国BS5892-1992标准中的R7E拖车轮E级热处理要求和力学性能要求,研究了温度、冷却介质、车轮形状等对拖车轮整体力学性能的影响,确定了R7E拖车轮E级热处理工艺为(830士10)℃×(3.5～4)h+(530±10)℃×(3.5～4)h,该工艺可以满足BS5892-1992的要求,按此工艺规程生产的车轮达到了标准中规定的力学性能要求.

关键词: 车轮 , E级热处理 , 力学性能

宝钢2050热轧线的E2R2轧机机架强度分析

瞿志豪 , 郁建伟 , 张杏耀

上海金属 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7208.2001.03.001

对上海宝钢2050型热轧机生产线上的E2R2机组中的E2粗轧机进行结构强度评价.应用光电组合新方法,成功地测算了在线动态轧制力部.利用光弹性力学、有限元计算方法,进行强度分析取得了可靠的分析结果.

关键词: 热轧机 , 光弹性 , 有限元 , 强度分析 , 数学模型

FRACTURE MECHANICS ANALYSIS OF THERMAL STRAIN FATIGUE LIFE FOR THE SINTERING MACHINE PALLET

LI Zhenzi and LI Ming (Department of Architectnre Engineering , Central South University of Technology , Changsha 410083 , China)LIAO Fuchang (Shenzhen School of Technology , Shenzhen 518029 , China)Manuscript received 10 August 1995 , in revised form 12 April 1996

金属学报(英文版)

In recent years elastic-plastic fracture mechanics has developed rapidly and is widely used to solve various engineering problems. The application of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics on the pallet of sintering machine is approached in detail for the first time in the present study. The theoretical results were compared with the actual data determined from sintering machine pallet. Results show that good agreement was achieved between the method suggested by the author and the actual data. The basis of determining design of the sintering machine pallet in iron and steel engineering has been provided and it will result in great economic benefits.

关键词: : pallet , null , null , null

Antibacterial Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles against E. Coli ATCC-15224

材料科学技术（英文）

关键词:

Features and states of microscopic particles in nonlinear quantum-mechanics systems

Frontiers of Physics in China

In this paper, we present the elementary principles of nonlinear quantum mechanics (NLQM), which is based on some problems in quantum mechanics. We investigate in detail the motion laws and some main properties of microscopic particles in nonlinear quantum systems using these elementary principles. Concretely speaking, we study in this paper the wave-particle duality of the solution of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, the stability of microscopic particles described by NLQM, invariances and conservation laws of motion of particles, the Hamiltonian principle of particle motion and corresponding Lagrangian and Hamilton equations, the classical rule of microscopic particle motion, the mechanism and rules of particle collision, the features of reflection and the transmission of particles at interfaces, and the uncertainty relation of particle motion as well as the eigenvalue and eigenequations of particles, and so on. We obtained the invariance and conservation laws of mass, energy and momentum and angular momentum for the microscopic particles, which are also some elementary and universal laws of matter in the NLQM and give further the methods and ways of solving the above questions. We also find that the laws of motion of microscopic particles in such a case are completely different from that in the linear quantum mechanics (LQM). They have a lot of new properties; for example, the particles possess the real wave-corpuscle duality, obey the classical rule of motion and conservation laws of energy, momentum and mass, satisfy minimum uncertainty re-lation, can be localized due to the nonlinear interaction, and its position and momentum can also be determined, etc. From these studies, we see clearly that rules and features of microscopic particle motion in NLQM is different from that in LQM. Therefore, the NLQM is a new physical theory, and a necessary result of the development of quantum mechanics and has a correct representation of describing microscopic particles in nonlinear systems, which can solve problems disputed for about a century by scientists in the LQM field. Hence, the NLQM built is very necessary and correct. The NLQM established can promote the development of physics and can enhance and raise the knowledge and recognition levels to the essences of microscopic matter. We can predict that nonlinear quantum mechanics has extensive applications in physics, chemistry, biology and polymers, etc.

关键词: microscopic particle;nonlinear systems;nonlinear quantum mechanics;basic principle;motion rule;dynamic property;nonlinear Schrodinger;equation

CORRELATION BETWEEN STRESS COMPONENTS AND STRESS CORROSION CRACKS IN BRASS Lecturer,Department of Materials Physics,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China

QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.

关键词: stress corrosion cracking , null , null , null

STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF CRITICAL INCLUSION FACTOR FOR SECONDARY RECRYSTALLIZATON IN 3%Si STEEL Lecturer,Department of Materials Engineering,Southwestern Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China

LI Shuchen Southwestern Jiaotong University , Chengdu , ChinaCHEN Mengzhe KE Jun University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

On the basis of statistical data of MnS in the conventional 3% Si steel sheeets after various annealing processes,the critical inclusion factor has been evaluated to be 20 mm~(-1).The inhi- bition of MnS to grain growth has been exactly described.

关键词: 3%Si steel , null , null