材料期刊网

THE FORMABILITY OF COMPLEX FLOURIDE COMPOUNDS

LI Zheng , LIU Honglin , CHENG Zhaonian , CHEN Nianyi , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , ChinaZHOU Jiaju , Institute of Chemical Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Beijing , China CHEN Nianyi , Professor , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai 200050 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The formability of complex flourides has been studied by chemical bond parameter-pattern recognition method. In a multi-dimensional space spanned by ionic radius, ionic polarizability, electronegativity and ionic charge of the metal elements, the binary complex flouride-forming systems and binary flouride systems without complex flouride formation distribute in different regions with a clear-cut boundary. The mathematical models obtained are useful for new complex flouride predicton.

关键词: complex flouride , null , null

MOLECULAR DYNAMIC SIMULATIONS OF MOLTEN NaF

ZHANG Jing , CHENG Zhaonian , CHEN Nianyi , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , China CHENG Zhaonian , Associate Professor , Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai 200050 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The structure and transport properties in molten NaF have been studied using the method of molecular dynamics simulation. The calculations are based on two models of interionic potentials, which are Fumi-Tosi potential (FT) and the Fumi-Tosi potential without Van der Waals attractive item (FT). The radial distribution function (RDF) and the Na~+ and F~- self-diffusion coefficients have been calculated. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental ones. The calculation shows that the two models give nearly identical radial distribution function and self-diffusion coefficient, but the results of FTpotential are a little better than those of FT potential.

关键词: molten NaF , null , null

Brief Outline of the Metallurgy Department of Kunming Institute of Technology

LIU Chunpeng Kunming Institute of Technology , Kunming 650093 , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

关键词:

Application of Microwave Radiation to Extractive Metallurgy

LIU Chunpeng XU Yousheng HUA Yixin Kunming Institute of Technology , Kunming , 650093 , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

In applying the microwave radiation to extractive me- tallurgy,it is essential first of all to find the extent of microwave energy absorbed by various minerals experi- mentally.In this paper,more than 25 kinds of common useful minerals have been individually irradiated by a 500 W,2450 MHz microwave source in an enclosed quartz crucible to ascertain their heating temperature in a definite time.In addition,the reduction and cbloridization tests were also carried out on the titanomagnetite concentrate and pentlandite with microwave heating,respectively. These experiments indicate potential applications of util- izing microwave energy in extractive metallurgy.

关键词: microwave radiation , null , null , null

OXIDE METALLURGY-ITS PURPOSES AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES

Z. T. Ma and D. Janke(Institute of Iron and Steel Technology , Freiberg University of Mining and Technology , Germany)

金属学报(英文版)

Useder certain conditions, nonmctallic inclusions such as oxides, sulfides, nitrides and carbides are no longer harmful to sted service properties. With the new concept of oxide metallurgy, these properties can be improved by generating fine oxide inclusions which serve as heterogeneous nuclei for sulfide and fine ferrite[1-4]. A novel continuous casting (CC) process is expected to be created with the utilization of oxide metallurgy. This is also useful for the forthcoming technologies of direct rolling and near-net-shape casting. The main idea of oxide metallurgy consists of an alternative oxidation technology. It is based on steels treated by complex metals such as Ti, Zr, Ti-Zr alloys and rare earth metals. The selected deoxidants should follow the required conditions which are concluded in this paper.

关键词: oxide , null , null , null

Improvement of Ductility of Powder Metallurgy Titanium Alloys by Addition of Rare Earth Element

Yong LIU , Lifang CHEN , Weifeng WEI , Huiping TANG , Bin LIU

材料科学技术（英文）

Ti-4.5Al-6.0Mo-1.5Fe, Ti-6Al-1Mo-1Fe and Ti-6Al-4V alloys were prepared by blended elemental powder metallurgy (PM) process, and the effects of Nd on the microstructures and mechanical properties were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was found out that the addition of Nd increased the density of sintered titanium alloys slightly by a maximum increment of 1% because small amount of liquid phase occurred during sintering. The addition of Nd shows little effect on the improvement of tensile strength, while the elongation is significantly improved. For example, the elongation of Ti-4.5Al-6.0Mo-1.5Fe can be increased from 1% without addition of Nd to 13% at a Nd content of 1.2 wt pct.

关键词: Powder metallurgy titanium alloy , null , null , null

Kunming Institute of Precious Metals

WANG Yonglu NING Yuantao Kunming Institute of Precious Metals , Kunming , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

关键词:

SYNTHESIS OF NANO-ZnO PARTICLES FOR ALUMINUM METALLURGY AS INERT ANODE MATERIAL

A.A.A. Saleh , Y. Fu , X.J. Zhai

金属学报(英文版)

Nano-ZnO particle was produced by evaporating zinc powders in air at air °ow-rate from 0.2 to 0.6m3/h. Nano-ZnO particles was formed by the oxidation of the evapo- rated zinc vapor. X-ray di®raction shows the powders to be ZnO with lattice parame- ters of a=0.3249nm and c=0.5205nm. The particle size is dependent upon the transit time from the source to the collection area. The size of particles was ranged between 81 to 103nm. The average density resulted was 4.865g/cm3. Normal ZnO and nano-ZnO were investigated to use them in aluminum metallurgy as an inert anode material. A certain amount of both oxides were molded subsequently inserted to the molten cryolite-aluminum oxide to investigate the corrosive behavior of both oxides. When the sintering temperature increased up to 1300±C, the weight loss ratio rose to 5.01%{7.33% and up to 7.67%{10.18% for nano-ZnO and normal ZnO, respectively. However, when the samples in the molten cryolite aluminum oxide were put for long time, the corrosive rate was found to be higher. It was found that the corrosive loss weight ratio of nano-ZnO anode was much lower than the normal one made from ordinary-ZnO providing that the nano-ZnO is more possible to be use inert anode material.

关键词: reactive evaporation method , null , null

SYNTHESIS OF TiN FILM WITH ION BEAM ENHANCED DEPOSITION AND ITS PROPERTIES

ZHOU Jiankun LIU Xianghuai CHEN Youshan WANG Xi ZHENG Zhihong HUANG Wei ZOU Shichang Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy , Academia Sinica , Shanghai , China

金属学报(英文版)

The TiN films were synthesized with an alternate process of depositing titanium from a E-gun evaporation source and 40 keV N~+ bombarding onto the target.It is shown from the composi- tion analysis and structure investigations using RBS,AES,TEM,XPS and X-ray diffraction spectrum that the formed fihns are mainly composed of TiN phase with grain size of 30—40 nm and without preferred orientation,the nitrogen content in the film is much less than that in case without N~+ bombarding,and an intermixed region about 40 nm thick exists between the film and the substrate.The films exhibt high microhardness and low friction. ZHOU Jiankun,Ion Beam Laboratory,Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy,Academia Sinica, Shanghai 200050,China

关键词: TiN film , null

Experimental Study and Finite Element Polycrystal Model Simulation of the Cold Rolling Textures in a Powder Metallurgy Processed Pure Aluminum Plate

Liqing CHEN , Naoyuki Kanetake

材料科学技术（英文）

Ingot metallurgy (IM) aluminum has long been the subject and attracted the attention of many metallurgists and textural researchers of materials. Due to the introduction of large amounts of ex situ interfaces, however, the textures in powder metallurgy (PM) processed aluminum has been rarely reported. In this article, a pure aluminum plate was prepared $via$ PM route. The starting billet was first produced with uni-axially cold compaction and flat hot-extrusion and then followed by cold rolling processes. The hot-extruded and cold rolling deformation textures of the pure PM aluminum at 50%, 80% and 90% cold rolling reductions were studied by orientation distribution functions (ODFs) analysis. The finite element polycrystal model (FEPM) was finally utilized to simulate the cold rolling textural evolution at various stages of cold rolling. In FEPM simulation, the initial hot-extruded textures were taken into account as inputs. The results showed that typical β-fiber texture formed in pure PM aluminum with the cold rolling reduction increased till 80%, and there was not much change after excessive cold rolling deformation. Homogeneous slip is not the only deformation mode in PM processed pure aluminum plate at over 80% cold rolling reduction. The experimental results were qualitatively in good agreement with the simulated ones.

关键词: Texture , null , null , null , null