X.M. Yang
,
Y.S. Xie and D.G. Wang (Institute of Chemical Metallurgy
,
The Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Beijing 100080
,
China) D.B. Huang
,
T.J. Yang and L.T. Kong (University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China)
金属学报(英文版)
The reduction behavior of iron ore pellets containing carbon under non-isothermal condition in the temperature range from 573 to 1373K has been investigated in a laboratory scale setup. The test results show that carbon content has no obvious effect on reduction degree of composite pellets (C/O mole ratio=1.0) by CO in the temperature range from 575 to 1373K under linear temperature-rising program; reduction degree of iron ore pellets containing carbon is larger in 90%CO-10%CO2 mixture than that of in 100%CO atmosphere or in 80%CO-20%CO2 mixture; the s type temperature-rising program has a better effect than that of linear one to increase the reduction degree; and reduction degree of slower linear temperature-rising program is greater than that of faster one, but the final reduction degrees, i.e., those at the highest temperature are about same for various CO partial pressures or temperature-rising programs. The kinetic analysis also shows that the reduction of iron ore-carbon composite pellets by CO or CO-CO2 mixture under non-isothermal condition should be controlled 6y surface reaction, and the apparent reduction activation energy changes with the reduction progress under various test conditions.
关键词:
iron ore pellet containing carbon
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null
,
null
,
null
,
null
QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.
关键词:
stress corrosion cracking
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null
,
null
,
null
孙银洁
,
胡胜泊
,
李秀涛
宇航材料工艺
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2330.2010.02.027
利用SEM、TEM、XPS、XRD、Raman和元素分析仪分析了M40J和T300的表面化学、物理及微观结构特征.研究发现:M40J含碳量高于T300纤维,而含氮量低于T300纤维,且表面活性基团比T300纤维低;M40J和T300碳纤维表面具有大量沟槽,前者相对长而浅,后者相对短而深;T300纤维端面皮芯结构明显,而M40J端面结构较均匀;M40J的微晶结构及取向性优于T300碳纤维.
关键词:
M40J碳纤维
,
微观结构
,
化学特征
,
物理特征
谢兰清
,
王彩霞
兵器材料科学与工程
基于重整化平均场理论,在二维空穴掺杂t-t′-J-U模型的框架下,用Gutzwiller平均场近似理论研究高温超导体的基态相图,分析了次近邻跃迁电子(t′)对电子平均双重占据数(d)的影响.发现在掺杂浓度δ≠0的掺杂Gossamer超导态,次近邻跃迁的引入使d的数值在欠掺杂浓度区增大,在过掺杂浓度区显著减少.
关键词:
高温超导体
,
相图
,
电子态
,
电子次近邻跃迁
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双重占据
Communications in Theoretical Physics
By using strong-field scheme, the complete d(5) energy matrix with D-2d symmetry has been constructed. Then, by diagonalization of this matrix at normal and various pressures, the whole energy spectrum [including the ground-state zero-field splitting (GSZFS)] and its pressure-induced shift (PS) of ZnTe:Mn2+ have uniformly been calculated. The results are in very good agreement with experimental data. According to the eigenfunctions and PS, the assignments of four absorption bands have been given. By taking into account the effect of different deformations of t(2) and e radial wavefunctions on t(2)(3)((4)A(2))e(2)((3)A(2))(4)A(1) and t(2)(3)(E-2)e(2)((3)A(2))E-4, the position of the third absorption band at normal pressure has been estimated. The tetragonal field is important for GSZFS of ZnTe:Mn2+ and its PS, which supports the existence of tetragonal Jahn-Teller distortion in ZnTe:Mn2+. The physical essentials of typical levels, GSZFS and their PS have been revealed.
关键词:
crystal fields;high pressure;optical properties;energy spectrum;Jahn-Teller effect;covalency effect;ZnTe : Mn2+;ligand-field calculation;theoretical calculations;zn1-xmnxte;ruby;epr
王昂
,
公茂琼
,
吴剑峰
工程热物理学报
微微型节流制冷器在微小元件和制冷应用中有广阔的前景.本文通过对搭建一微型压缩机驱动的微型混合工质节流制冷器系统,取得初步结果.该微微型J-T节流制冷器采用3D打印技术,通道特征尺寸为0.1 mm,突破了传统机械加工的极限.通道深宽比达到8:1.初步实验表明,微微型J-T节流制冷器达到了230 K温区.由于采用微型压缩机驱动,系统结构紧凑,可在便携生物储存设备、低温医疗以及电子器件冷却等领域应用并能长期运行.
关键词:
微微型节流制冷器
,
混合工质
,
3D打印
