LI Jihong
,
NING Xiaoguang
,
YE Hengqiang (Laboratory of Atomic Imaging of Solids
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
,
Shenyang) SHEN Baoluo
,
LI Wei
,
TU Mingjing (Chengdu University of Science and Technology
,
Chengdu
,
China)Manuscript received 18 April 1995
金属学报(英文版)
The stability of K_2O·8TiO_2 whiskers and the microstructures of the interfaces in K_2O·8TiO_2 whisker reinforced ZL109 aluminum composites under different heat treatment conditions were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy(TEM) , mostly by high resolution TEM( HRTEM). It was found that K_2O·8TiO_2 whiskers were not very stable.The edge of the whiskers decomposed and a TiO interfacial layer formed during the process of fabricating K_2O·8TiO_2/ ZL109Al composite,and so the interior with increasing temperature and time of heatreatment. Two kinds of interfacial microstructures between the whiskers and the matrix were characterized; one was the TiO layer and the other was a nano scale amorphous transition layer. A few MgAl_2O_4 particles were also observed at the whisker/ matrix interfaces.
关键词:
: potassium titanate whisker
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QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.
关键词:
stress corrosion cracking
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