Witthaya Eidhed
,
Hiroyasu Tezuka
,
Tatsuo Sato
材料科学技术（英文）
The effects of Cr and Cr/Mn combined additions on the semi-solid microstructure of wrought Al-Mg-Si alloys are investigated. In the Cr-added alloy, the Al7Cr compound is formed with homogeneously distributed in the α-Al matrix after homogenization. Both of the Al7Cr and α-Al12Mn3Si2 dispersiod particles are found in the homogenized microstructure of the Cr/Mn-added alloy. In the semi-solid microstructures, the smallest α-Al grains are obtained in the 60% cold-rolled alloys. After prolonged holding time, the α-Al grain size of the Cr/Mn-added alloy is smaller than that of the Cr-added alloy. Heavy deformation by cold-rolling accelerates spheroidization of the α-Al grains. The D-SSF process is found to be useful to modify the microstructures of both the Cr-added and Cr/Mn-added Al-Mg-Si alloys.
关键词:
D-SSF process
,
null
,
null
,
null
胡晓玮
,
郭烈锦
工程热物理学报
针对光催化制氢反应器的特点,基于Sato叠加假设考虑颗粒对液相湍流的影响,运用CFX的双流体模型,对反应器水平管道内的液固两相流动进行了数值模拟,得到了相应的催化剂颗粒分布、湍流强度分布及相速度分布.结果表明,在液固两相流动条件下,催化剂颗粒在底部形成沉积层,而在管道中心区域,形成拟均匀的悬浮流动形态,这种类型的催化剂颗粒分布对光催化反应的充分进行是不利的.根据两相的速度分布,发现相间的滑移并不明显,这说明催化剂颗粒几乎是随着流体流动的,在实际中,可以运用代数滑移模型(ASM)对这种流动进行模拟计算.
关键词:
太阳能
,
光催化反应器
,
液固两相流
,
颗粒分布
