F. H.(Sam) Froes
,
C. Suryanarayana
,
and D. Mukhopadhyay (Institute for Materials and Advanced Processes (IMAP)
,
University of Idaho
,
Moscow
,
ID 83844-3026
,
USA)C-G. Li(BlM
,
P.O. Box 81
,
Beijing
,
100095
,
P.R. CHINA)K. Brand(On leave from Institut fur Werkstoffwissenshaft
,
Technische Universitst Dresden
,
07062 Dresden
,
Germany
,
at IMAP)
金属学报(英文版)
Mechanical alloying (MA), a solid-state powder processing method, is a "far from equilibrium" synthesis technique which allows development of novel crystal structures and microstructures, leading to enhanced physical and mechanical properties. The ability to synthesize a variety of alloy phases including supersaturated solid solutions, nanocrystalline structures, amorphous phases and intermetallic compounds themselves is discussed. No extension of solubility using MA has been observed in the intermetallics studied. Nanostructured grains were observed in all compositions. Long time milling generally resulted in amorphous phase formation in large part because of the increase in grain boundary energy/mole with reduced grain size; good agreement with the Miedema model for amorphization was obtained in the Al-Fe system. Generally an anneal was required to form the intermetallic after MA; however,intermetallics with a large negative enthalpy of formation were detected in the MA condition. A study of the hot isostatic pressing of γ-TiAl powders produced by MA demonstrated that full density can be achieved at least 400℃ below the normal temperature required for conventional powder, that is 725℃ or below. Nanometered sized grains (≤100nm)were observed after HIP'ing up to 850℃.
关键词:
: Intermetallics
,
null
,
null
D.Eylon
,
S.R.Seagle
材料科学技术（英文）
The state of Ti research, development and industry is reviewed in this article. The fifty-year anniversary of Ti technology commercialization in the USA provides an opportunity for a historical perspective. Incorporation of "information-age" tools into alloy development, processing, and production invigorates the technology. Consolidation, diversification and globalization have been transforming the Ti industry in the recent years.
关键词:
刘兴亮
,
鲁道荣
,
桂宏亮
金属功能材料
采用溶胶-凝胶法,合成纳米复合材料硅酸亚铁锂(Li2FeSiO4/C).用XRD、TEM和电化学方法,研究了Co2+掺杂对Li2FeSiO4/C的影响.结果表明,掺杂适量的Co2+不会改变Li2FeSiO4的正交晶系结构,可稳定材料结构,改善高倍率充放电性能.室温下,Li2Fe0.97Co0.03SiO4/C以0.1C放电的首次放电比容量为151.8 (mA· h)/g,20次充放电循环后放电比容量为131.2 (mA·h)/g;Li2FeSiO4/C的首次放电比容量为122.0 (mA·h)/g,20次循环后,比容量衰减率为20.3％.交流阻抗测试表明:Li2Fe0.97Co0.03SiO4/C在1.5～4.5V下充放电的可逆性优于Li2FeSiO4/C.
关键词:
溶胶-凝胶法
,
正极材料
,
硅酸亚铁锂
,
掺杂Co2+
,
电化学性能
向楷雄
,
郭华军
,
李新海
,
王志兴
,
罗文斌
,
李黎明
功能材料
采用球磨掺碳及固相法合成锂离子电池正极材料Li2FeSiO4/C,研究了合成温度对材料结构和电化学性能的影响.用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对材料的结构与形貌进行了表征;并对不同焙烧温度下合成的Li2FeSiO4/C材料的电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明,650℃合成的Li:FeSiO4/C电化学性能最佳,在C/16的倍率下首次放电容量达到144.8mAh/g,10次循环后容量仍保持有136.5mAh/g.
关键词:
锂电池
,
正极材料
,
硅酸铁锂
杨勇
,
方海升
,
李莉萍
,
闫国丰
,
李广社
稀有金属材料与工程
采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Li2MnSiO4/C复合正极材料,并用TG-DTA,XRD和电化学性能测试对材料进行了表征.前驱体的TG-DTA曲线表明,合成Li2MnSiO4时烧结温度应高于500℃.XRD测试表明Li2MnSiO4具有正交结构,对应Pmn21空间群.将Li2MnSiO4/C组装成扣式电池进行电化学测试的结果表明,600℃烧结10h所得样品性能最好,首次放电比容量达到124.2mAh·g-1,为理论比容量的74.5%;循环30次后放电比容量为71.5mAh·g-1.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
正极材料
,
Li2MnSiO4
,
溶胶-凝胶
Physica B-Condensed Matter
The high-order perturbation formulas for the zero-field splitting parameters D and E, and g factor g(x), g(y), g(z) for 3d(3) ions in rhombic symmetry are derived by using a two spin-orbit coupling parameter model, in which both the contributions from the spin-orbit coupling of central d(3) ion and that of the ligands are considered. From these formulas, spin Hamiltonian parameters for the rhombic defect centers Cr3+-Li+ and Cr3+-Na+ in Cs2CdC4, crystals are calculated by considering the suitable defect-induced lattice distortions. The results agree well with the observed values. The contributions to spin Hamiltonian parameters from the spin-orbit coupling of ligands are discussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
crystal- and ligand-field theory;electron paramagnetic resonance;spin-orbit coupling;Cr3+;Cs2CdCl4;superposition model;ions
鲁道荣
,
刘兴亮
,
桂宏亮
金属功能材料
用溶胶-凝胶法制备Ti4+掺杂的Li2Fe1-xTixSiO4/C正极材料.用XRD、HRTEM和电化学方法研究了该材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能.结果表明,掺杂适量的Ti4+不会改变Li2 FeSiO4的正交晶系结构,可以稳定材料的结构,改善高倍率充放电性能.在室温下,Li2 Fe0.97Ti0.03SiO4/C以0.1C倍率放电的首次放电比容量为149.1mA·h/g,20次循环后放电比容量为127.3 mA·h/g,且不同倍率下的电化学性能明显优于未掺杂的Li2FeSiO4/C.交流阻抗谱研究表明,适量的Ti4+掺杂,减小了正极材料在充放电过程中的电荷传递电阻,增加了材料的电子电导率,改善了材料的电化学性能.
关键词:
溶胶-凝胶法
,
正极材料
,
硅酸亚铁锂
,
掺杂Ti4+
,
电化学性能
义丽玲
,
王先友
,
白艳松
,
王钢
,
刘梅红
中国有色金属学报
采用溶胶-凝胶法合成锂离子电池正极材料Li 2 FeSiO 4/C,研究煅烧温度对材料结构和电化学性能的影响.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电化学阻抗测试(EIS)和充放电测试等方法对不同煅烧温度下合成的Li 2 FeSiO 4/C材料的结构、表观形貌及电化学性能进行表征.结果表明:在650℃下合成的Li 2 FeSiO 4/C具有良好的电化学性能,0.1C倍率下的首次放电比容量达到159.1(mA·h)/g,50次循环后容量保持率高达92.1%.
关键词:
Li2FeSiO4/C
,
正极材料
,
锂离子电池
,
溶胶-凝胶法
汪燕鸣
,
王广健
,
丁素芳
功能材料
采用湿法球磨-喷雾干燥法制备了多孔球形锂离子电池Li2MnSiO4/C复合正极材料。X射线衍射（XRD）表明合成的Li2MnSiO4具有正交结构,属于Pmn21空间群。扫描电镜（SEM）和透射电镜（TEM）显示粉体复合材料为直径10μm左右的球形团簇,由100nm左右的颗粒堆积而成,颗粒表面包覆1层大约3nm的碳层。电化学测试表明,在0.05和0.5C倍率下,Li2MnSiO4/C样品的首次放电容量分别为153和110mAh/g,50次循环后容量分别保持80%和66%。
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
硅酸锰锂
,
多孔球形
,
正极材料
