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DEVELOPMENT OF INCONEL ALLOY 783, A LOW THERMAL EXPANSION, CRACK GROWTH RESISTANT SUPERALLOY

J.H.Thndermann(Inco Alloys International , Inc. , Huntington , WV 25705 , USA Manuscript received 26 August 1996)

金属学报(英文版)

Low thermal expansion superalloys have been used for a number of years in a variety of applications, including gas turbine engines. The low thermal expansion characteristics of the most widely used class of materials are derived from the ferromagnetic characteristics of Ni, Fe, and Co-based austenitic matrices containing little or no Cr.Alloy developments have been aimed at improving the oxidation resistance and stress accelerated grain boundary oxygen (SAGBO) attack.INCONEL alloy 783 is an oxidation resistant, low coefficient of thermal expansion superalloy developed for gas turbine applications. Alloy 783 represents a culmination in the development, of an alloy system with very high alumtnum content that, in addition to forming γ′,causes βaluminide phase precipitation in the austenitic matrix.This type of structure can be processed to resist both SAGBO and general oxidation,while providing low thermal expansion and useful mechanical properties up to 700℃.Key aspects of the alloy's development are presented.

关键词: :coefficient of thermal expansion , null , null , null , null , null , null , null

THE EVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AT GE CORPORATE R & D

T.B.Cox(GE Corporate Research & Development , Niskayuna , NY 12309 , USA Manuscript received 26 August 1996)

金属学报(英文版)

A brief review of the nearly 100 year history of Corporate Researeh and Development at GE is presented. Observations on the changing nature and relevance of industrial research are discussed. Examples of current technology projects for aircraft engine materials are reviewed. Emphasis of these projects is placed on high performance,low cost and high quality.

关键词: :spray forming , null , null

ADVANCED SYNTHESIS OF LIGHT METALS

F.H. Froes(IMAP , University of Idaho , Moscow , ID 838443026 , USA Manuscript received 26 August 1996)

金属学报(英文版)

The synthesis, processing and mechanical properties of the light metals, aluminum,magnesium and titanium Produced by advanced techniques are reviewed. Synthesis techniques to be addressed will include rapid solidification, spray deposition, mechanical alloying, plasma Processing and vapor deposition.

关键词: :synthesis/processing , null , null , null , null , null , null , null , null , null , null

CRITICAL ISSUES OF POWDER METALLURGY TURBINE DISKS

K.M. Chang(Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering , West Virginia University , P.O. Box 6160 , Morgantown , WV 26506 , USA Manuscript received 26 August 1996)

金属学报(英文版)

P/M superalloy disks obtain their final strength by appropriate heat treatments; the maximum attainable strength depends on the rapid cooling rate from the solution annealing. A rapid quench of a large disk forging can cause two problems, surface cracking and shape distortion.In the past,many attempts employ the finite element code to model and to predict temperature evolution and induced stress distribution in a large turbine disk. The major difficulty was the correct description of alloy behavior; particularly the thermomechanical properties and the failure criteria of material during the cooling. High temperature fatigue resistance is always the key requirement for disk materials. New methodology of residual life management emphasizes the initiation as well as the propagation of the cracks developed under the service conditions. One of major challenges to P/M superalloys is the time-dependent behavior of fatigue cracking, which relates to the well-known SAGBO (stress-assisted grain boundary oxidation) phenomenon.A great effort has been done to understand the micro-mechanism of time-dependent fatigue crack propagation resulted in the second generation of P/M superalloys. Further improvement on temperature capability of disk alloys at rim area may lead to the idea of dual-property disks.Different grain structures at different portions of a large disk are possible,as the property requirements for different locations are different. This goal is achievable if the thermal history at specific disk locations can be controlled to develop desirable microstructures and properties.Some suggestions on the future direction of research efforts will be discused.

关键词: :superalloy disk , null , null , null , null , null , null

Titanium technology in the USA - an overview

D.Eylon , S.R.Seagle

材料科学技术(英文)

The state of Ti research, development and industry is reviewed in this article. The fifty-year anniversary of Ti technology commercialization in the USA provides an opportunity for a historical perspective. Incorporation of "information-age" tools into alloy development, processing, and production invigorates the technology. Consolidation, diversification and globalization have been transforming the Ti industry in the recent years.

关键词:

《中国腐蚀与防护学报》1996-2000年引文统计分析

张冬梅 , 赵美娣

中国腐蚀与防护学报

对《中国腐蚀与防护学报》在1996~2000年5年间出版的所 有论文的参考文献进行了统计,分析了引文量、引文类型、引文语种、高频被引的中外文期 刊、刊自引率、基金论文比、引文文献的半衰期、普赖斯指数等各个指标及从中所反映的论 文情况和刊物情况,并对刊物的今后发展提出了建议.

关键词: 中国腐蚀与防护学报 , citation statistics , citation analysis

含金三元合金系的研究进展(1996~2007年)

张康侯

贵金属 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0676.2008.02.011

评述了1996~2007年国际上对含金三元合金系相图、相变的研究进展.1996年以来,在主要国际专业刊物上发表了30多个三元金合金系相图的部分等温截面或纵截面,采用实验方法研究相图的工作占了绝大部分.在所研究的上述三元金合金系中,Au-Sn基合金系有11个,Au-Ag基合金系有6个,Au-Cu和Au-Sb基合金系各有4个,Au-Mn和Au-Si基合金系各有2个.这些合金系目前涉及到的主要应用领域为:钎焊材料、电触头材料、电子材料、磁性材料、形状记忆合金材料、金属离子源材料和喷丝头材料等.含金三元合金系的研究反映了当前对新型金合金功能材料的需求动向, 对指导促进相关新合金材料的开发有重要意义.

关键词: 金属材料 , 金合金 , 三元合金系 , 相图 , 进展

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