L.P. Shi
,
X.D. He
,
Y. Li
金属学报(英文版)
This paper briefly introduces the characteristics of electron beam physical vapor deposition (EBPVD) technique and the whole process of preparing micro-layer composite
laminate. And several major influencing factors are presented and discussed. It was
found that residual gas pressure should be low enough to guarantee the unobstructed
transportation of vapor steam and electron beam; the evaporation method and evaporation speed are up to the di®erent vapor pressure deficit of compositions of raw materials; and the substrate temperature could have great influence on the microstructure
of the micro-layer laminates.
关键词:
micro-layer composite material
,
null
,
null
尹君
,
岳古明
,
徐贲
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2006.02.015
使用脉冲Nd:YAG四倍频激光抽运充有纯D2气体和D2/He混合气体的拉曼池.实验研究了受激拉曼散射的能量转换效率和能量稳定性与系统主要参量,包括抽运光能量、D2气体压强和加入惰性气体He的关系.实验表明,适量惰性气体He的加入在没有降低一阶斯托克斯散射光(S1,波长:289.04 nm)能量稳定性的前提下,有利于提高其能量转换效率,最大能量转换效率达到22.1%.通过实验分析,得到了受激拉曼散射一阶斯托克斯散射光的能量转化效率和能量稳定性的优化条件.
关键词:
非线性光学
,
受激拉曼散射
,
四波混频
,
能量转换效率
,
能量稳定性
李悦
,
邓爱红
,
刘莉
,
王康
,
谢莎
材料研究学报
利用x射线衍射(xRD)和慢正电子束分析(SPBA)技术研究高温退火后含He钛膜的微观结构和钛膜内He相关缺陷的演化.XRD分析表明,高温退火后Ti和Si在高温下发生反应形成稳定的多晶TiSi2化合物,He原子的掺入会影响TiSi2晶体的择优取向,而对TiSi2晶粒尺寸的影响较小.SPBA结果表明,室温下,钛膜内的缺陷浓度或尺寸会随着掺He浓度的增加而增大;高温退火后,当He浓度小于5％(原子分数,下同)时(除2％外),钛膜内的He相关缺陷浓度随着He浓度增加相应地增加.当He浓度增加到14％时,高温会使较高浓度的He原子、He-空位复合体以及小He泡迁移聚集形成一些尺寸较大He泡,而较大He泡周围与He相关的小尺寸缺陷的浓度则会发生相应地减少.
关键词:
金属材料
,
含He钛膜
,
直流磁控溅射
,
He相关缺陷
,
XRD
,
SPBA
施立群
,
金钦华
,
刘超卓
,
徐世林
,
周筑颖
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2005.01.045
研究了用He/Ar混合溅射气体的直流磁控溅射制备钛膜中He的掺入现象.分析结果表明,大量的He原子(He/Ti原子比高达56%) 被均匀地引入到Ti膜中,He含量可由混合溅射气体的He分量精确控制.通过调节溅射参数,可实现样品中He的低损伤引入.研究还发现,溅射沉积的含氦Ti膜具有较高的He成泡剂量和高的固He能力,这可能是溅射沉积形成了纳米晶Ti膜所致.纳米晶Ti膜较粗晶材料具有很高浓度的He捕陷中心,使He泡密度增大而泡尺寸减小.随He引入量的增加,Ti膜的晶粒尺寸减小,He引起的晶体点阵参数和X射线衍射峰宽度增大,晶体的无序程度增加.
关键词:
氦
,
损伤
,
泡
,
钛膜
,
溅射沉积
ZHANG Lei WANG Peixuan TAO Rong MA Ruzhang ZHANG Guoguang University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China professor
,
Department of Materials Physics.University of Science and Technology Beijing.Beijing 100083
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Nucleation and growth of He bubbles at different annealing temperatures T≤1023 K in stain- less steels HR-2 and SS321,implanted with He~+(40-70 keV.1×10~(16)-6× 10~(17) He~+/cm~2),were ohserved under TEM.T=0.45T_m seems to be a transition temperature.The He bubbles continue mainly their nucleation at 0.3T_m< T<0.45T_m,and grow predominantly at T≥0.45T_m,due probably to migration and coalescence by surface diffusion of metal atoms around the bubbles.The apparent activation energies for the growth are found to he 0.41 and 0.31 eV for HR-2 and SS321 respectively.The bubble density in HR-2 is greater than that in SS321 within whole measuring temperature range,and the onset temperature of rapid swelling is also higher.It is believed that the resistance of HR-2 to He is superior to that fo SS321.
关键词:
stainless steel
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
庞立龙
,
王志光
,
姚存峰
,
崔明焕
,
孙建荣
,
申铁龙
,
魏孔芳
,
朱亚滨
,
盛彦斌
原子核物理评论
doi:10.11804/NuclPhysRev.30.01.067
室温下,将能量为250 keV He+离子注入z切钽酸锂单晶,注量范围为5.0×1014～5.0×1016He+/cm2,应用三维轮廓仪、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外可见(UV-Vis)光学吸收谱对未注入和注入样品进行了表征和分析.分析结果表明,在注量达到5.0×1016 He+/cm2时,样品表面出现大量凸起条纹,同时晶格沿着[001]方向出现明显肿胀,吸收边则表现出明显的注量相关性.注入样品在空气中放置60 d后,最高注量的样品表面原来凸起的条纹变为细长的裂纹,晶格应变及光学吸收边均出现较大的恢复.讨论了样品表面形貌、晶格应变和光学吸收边与He行为的关系.
关键词:
钽酸锂
,
He+注入
,
表面形貌
,
X射线衍射
,
光学吸收边
Journal of Nuclear Materials
Due to its inert reactivity with almost elements, He-3 produced from tritium decay has extremely detrimental effects on the tritide. To refrain from this He-3-induced damage, an efficient way is to increase the stability of He-3 in metal tritide by alloying. Using a first-principles discrete variational method in two cluster models, one for a low He-3 concentration and the other for a high He-3 concentration, the authors study the alloying effect of 3d and 4d transition metals on the stability of He-3 in TiT2 system. It is found that the preferring and metastable sites of He-3 are affected by He-3 concentration : He-3 prefers to stay at original tetrahedral interstitial site when He-3 concentration is low but moves to octahedral site when He-3 concentration is high enough. A criterion of alloying effect is proposed, according to which Nb, Y, Zr, Pd, Ru, Tc, Rh, Cr, Mo and Ag are suggested to be the beneficial alloying elements for increasing the stability of He-3 in the alloyed TiT2 with a low He-3 concentration and Y, Nb, Mo, Zr, Cr, Tc, Ru, Rh and Cu for that with a high He-3 concentration. Our results of alloying effect are supported by the positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) measurements for He-implanted Ti, TiMoYAl and TiZrYAl films. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
electronic population analysis;molecular wave functions;hydrogen;storage alloys;intermetallic hydride;bubble formation;iron clusters;helium;tritides;lcao;overlap
谢莎
,
邓爱红
,
王康
,
王玲
,
李悦
,
王勇
,
汪渊
材料研究学报
用磁控溅射方法制备纳米多晶钨膜,采用x射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),弹性反冲探测(ERD)和慢正电子束分析(SPBA)等手段研究了在高能He+和H+依次对其辐照后He相关缺陷对H滞留的影响.结果表明,注He+钨膜在退火后从β型钨向α型钨转变；钨膜中的He含量随着退火温度的提高而减少,在873 K退火加剧钨膜中He原子的释放,且造成钨膜空位型缺陷的增加和结构无序度的提高；钨膜中的H滞留总量随着He滞留总量的减少略有下降.
关键词:
金属材料
,
磁控溅射钨膜
,
慢正电子束分析
,
H
,
He
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
As hydrogen, deuterium and tritium storage materials, a series of investigations of mechanical and thermal properties of titanium hydrides, deuterides and tritides have been performed, however, very limited theoretical studies of thermodynamic properties for them can be found. Based on density-functional theory (DFT) and density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT) we have discussed systematically the hydrogen isotope effects on the thermodynamic properties of TiX2 (X = H, D, and T) system. Our calculations indicate that for evaluating accurately their physical properties at absolute zero temperature, such as the equilibrium lattice constants, bulk modulus, and heat of formation, the zero-point energy correction must be taken into account. By performing the phonon calculation within quasiharmonic approximation (QHA), we obtain their vibrational free energies, vibrational entropies, and temperature dependence of specific heat, thermal expansion, and bulk modulus. Those results demonstrate that comparing with TiH2, TiT2 and TiD2 are more stable and the zero-point effects play an important role in their thermal expansion. The increase in the force constant between Ti and H causes the higher value of specific heat of TiH2 during the phase transition from FCC to FCT. In addition, comparing with available experimental values, we can conclude that QHA is feasible for describing the thermal properties of TiX2. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
isotope effects;thermodynamic properties;density-functional;perturbation theory;quasiharmonic approximation;functional perturbation-theory;neutron spectroscopy;thermal-properties;titanium;hydrogen;dependence;expansion;constants;palladium;hydrides
