Xinbin HU
,
Mei ZHANG
,
Xiaochun WU
,
Lin LI
材料科学技术（英文）
Based on the local equilibrium assumption, coarsening behavior of M23C6 carbide at 700℃ in H13 steel was simulated by DICTRA software. The results from the calculations were compared with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations. The results show the interfacial energy for M23C6 in H13 steel at 700℃ is thus probably 0.7 J•m-2, which fits the experiments well. The influence of composition and temperature on the coarsening rate was also investigated by simulations. Simulations show a decrease in the coarsening rate when V/Mo ratio is increased, while the coarsening rate increases with increasing temperature.
关键词:
DICTRA Simulation
,
碳化物粗化
,
界面能
,
H13钢
Yanlin HE
,
Lin LI
,
Xiaochun WU
,
Patrick WOLLANTS
材料科学技术（英文）
The improvement of machining behavior of prehardened-mould steel for plastic is realized by using computer-aided composition design in this work. The results showed that the matrix composition of large sectional prehardened mould steel for plastic markedly influences the precipitation of non-metallic inclusion and the control of composition aided by Thermo-Calc software package minimizes the amount of detrimental oxide inclusion. In addition the modification of calcium is optimized in the light of composition design.
关键词:
Prehardened-mould steel for plastic
,
null
,
null
,
null
Lingyun XU
,
Xiaochun WU
,
Hongbin WANG
材料科学技术（英文）
In order to lower the boriding temperature of hot work steel H13, method of surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT), which can make the grain size of the surface reach nano-scale, was used before pack boriding. The growth of the boride layer was studied in a function of boriding temperature and time. By TEM (transmission electron microscopy), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), XRD (x-ray diffraction) and microhardness tests, the grain size, thermal stability of the nano-structured (NS) surface and the thickness, appearance, phases of the surface boride layer were studied. Kinetic of boriding was compared between untreated samples and treated samples. Results showed that after SMAT, the boride layer was thicker and the hardness gradient was smoother. Furthermore, after boriding at a low temperature of 700℃ for 8 h, a boride layer of about 5 μm formed on the NS surface. This layer was toothlike and wedged into the substrate, which made the surface layer combine well with the substrate. The phase of the boride layer was Fe2B. Research on boriding kinetics indicated that the activation energy was decreased for the treated samples.
关键词:
Boriding
,
表面机械研磨处理
,
H13钢
,
渗硼动力学
李铂
,
周建江
,
夏伟杰
,
吴连慧
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142904.0605
直线是机载座舱显示画面中最基本的图元,其显示质量对于整个画面的显示效果影响较大,尤其是小角度下直线显示的“麻花”现象一直是影响显示效果的关键问题之一.为了提高小角度下直线的显示效果,本文提出了一种基于Wu算法的亮度渐变改进算法.该算法通过渐进地展现直线从轴方向上的亮度变化过程,减少亮度畸变,有效地改进了显示效果.通过Matlab仿真和FPGA实现,验证了该算法反走样后的小角度直线显示效果明显优于其他算法,而且结合中点画线法后,绘制时间与Wu算法相当.同时该算法还可改善大角度直线和圆弧的显示效果,消除了大角度直线的边缘锯齿,解决了圆弧在小角度部分的虚化问题.因此本文算法可用于对实时性和显示效果要求高的机载座舱显示系统,以缓解飞行员的视觉疲劳.
关键词:
座舱显示
,
反走样
,
改进Wu算法
,
小角度
,
FPGA实现
吴连慧
,
周建江
,
夏伟杰
,
陈雅雯
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20153001.0163
对于光栅化的三角形,其边缘存在明显的锯齿现象,因此需要进行反走样处理.基于Wu直线反走样算法的思想,考虑了水平直线外侧直接添加插值点的算法和三角形三边外侧反走样的算法.综合两者的优点,在绘制光栅化的三角形的同时,边缘叠加Wu反走样直线,并考虑背景像素灰度值的作用.结果表明,改进的三角形光栅化的边缘反走样算法有效提高了三角形光栅化后边缘的显示效果,该算法计算量小,便于FPGA实现,可用于对图形显示质量要求很高的机载显示系统.
关键词:
反走样
,
Wu算法
,
光栅化
,
FPGA
胡跃鑫
,
冯玉林
,
姜伟
应用化学
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00521
采用不同尺寸的碳酸钙粒子增韧高密度聚乙烯,研究了不同温度下共混体系的临界粒子间距与碳酸钙粒子尺寸和含量之间的关系,确定了温度是Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间判据适用性的重要影响因素.结果表明,在17℃下,临界粒子间距与碳酸钙粒子的尺寸和含量无关,该条件下Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间距判据是适用的;而随着温度的升高,发现临界粒子间距依赖于碳酸钙粒子的尺寸,表明高温条件下,Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间距判据不再适用.
关键词:
聚合物增韧
,
粒子间距
,
脆韧转变
杨军锋
,
李乐意
,
杜军
,
王海明
,
杨朴
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20163104.0392
针对使用灰度控制算法不能准确绘制端点不在像素中心点的直线的问题,结合Wu算法,提出了一种基于灰度控制的任意端点直线反走样算法.介绍了Wu算法思想和灰度控制反走样算法,对两种算法进行数学分析,提出灰度控制不能解决的问题及问题产生的后果.结合Wu算法提出了新的基于灰度控制的算法,新算法减少了距离计算和灰度转换的计算,同时解决了任意端点直线的反走样问题.对新算法的效率和反走样效果进行仿真计算.仿真结果表明,新算法比Wu算法效率更高,绘制直线所用时间平均减少33.91％;新算法比灰度控制算法绘制直线更准确,特别是在直线移动的过程中,有较好的动态显示效果.本文提出的新算法,效率较高,显示效果较好,具有很高的应用价值.
关键词:
反走样
,
灰度控制
,
Wu算法
,
任意端点直线
员江娟
,
陈铮
,
李尚洁
材料导报
双模晶体相场模型是研究复杂晶体结构相变的重要方法.分别介绍了Kuo-An Wu和Greenwood提出的两种双模晶体相场模型,简述了两种模型各自的构造特点:Kuo-An Wu通过在模型中多引入一族倒易矢量来描述复杂晶体结构,Greenwood则通过在自由能函数中引入多峰和构造两点直接相关函数来完成,两者都在模拟三角结构相向正方结构相的转变中得到了广泛应用;进一步指出了Kuo-An Wu模型相转变的影响因素及高斯峰对Green-wood模型相图的影响;最后指明了晶体相场在相变模拟研究中的发展方向.
关键词:
晶体相场模型
,
双模
,
相图
,
相变
Philosophical Magazine
The error of Equation (15b) in my article [Z.D. Zhang, Phil. Mag. 87 (2007) p.5309] in the application of the Jordan-Wigner transformation does not affect the validity of the putative exact solution, since the solution is not derived directly from that equation. Other objections of Perk's comment [J.H.H. Perk, Phil. Mag. 89 (2009) p.761] are the same as those in Wu et al.'s comments [F.Y. Wu et al., Phil. Mag. 88 (2008) p.3093; p.3103], which do not stand on solid ground and which I have sought to refute in my previous response [Z.D. Zhang, Phil. Mag. 88 (2008) p.3097]. The conjectured solution can be utilized to understand critical phenomena in various systems, whereas the conjectures are open to rigorous proof.
关键词:
3D Ising model;exact solution;conjecture;critical phenomena;ferromagnetism;magnetic phase transition;model;analyticity
王广海
,
张跃
,
张凡伟
,
刘春俊
,
张大海
,
李仲平
稀有金属材料与工程
以Tsai-Wu强度准则为基础,将三维编织复合材料看作横观各向同性材料,从而对Tsai-Wu强度准则的各阶强度张量系数进行简化,提出了一种计算三维编织复合材料拉伸强度的理论方法.计算了不同编织角和纤维体积分数下,三维四向和正交三向编织复合材料的拉伸强度,并探讨了编织角和纤维体积分数对编织复合材料强度性能的影响,计算结果与实验结果符合较好.
关键词:
三维编织复合材料
,
强度
,
Tsai-Wu准则
