Journal of Materials Research
Based on the best bulk metallic glass (BMG) forming alloy in the Mg-Cu-Y ternary system, we introduced Ag (or Ni) to partially substitute for Cu to improve the glass-forming ability (GFA). The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we illustrate in detail a recently developed search strategy, which was proposed but only briefly outlined in our previous publication [H. Ma, L.L. Shi, J. Xu, Y. Li, and E. Ma: Discovering inch-diameter metallic glasses in three-dimensional composition space. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 181915 (2005)]. The protocol to navigate in three-dimensional composition space to land large BMGs is spelled out step-by-step using the pseudo-ternary Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y as the model system. Second, our ability to locate the best BMG former in the composition tetrahedron allows us to systematically examine, and conclude on, the effects of a given alloying element. The large improvement in glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y system relative to the based ternary will be contrasted with the reduced glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ni)-Y pseudo ternary system. It is demonstrated that the improvement of glass-forming ability requires judicious choice of substitutional alloying elements and concentrations, rather than simple additions of multiple elements assuming the "confusion principle."
关键词:
bulk metallic-glass;shaped copper mold;amorphous-alloys;thermal-stability;ternary-system;casting method;p system;diameter;zr;mm
Corrosion Science
The oxidation process of Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.02Y (at%) can be divided into three stages during 100 h at 900 degrees C. The change of ion diffusion path leads to the discontinuity of the oxidation curve between the second and third stage. Different stages of oxidation morphology have been investigated combined with TEM and STEM. AlNb2 phase forms at the interface of oxide scale/base alloy. Contrary to a continuous formation of 'x' phase in gamma-TiAl with Nb free at the interface of oxide scale/base alloy. AlNb2 phase hinder continuous 'x' phase formation, which can promote TiAl oxidation protection. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
alloy;STEM;oxidation;gamma-titanium aluminide;high-temperature air;tial-based alloys;intermetallic alloys;ternary-system;behavior;phase;scales;si
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
黄新平
,
李漠
,
吕宝军
,
赵军
,
艾兴
,
高秀生
机械工程材料
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3738.2004.08.006
Y2O3-Al2O3为复合烧结助剂,以(W,Ti)C为增韧补强材料,制备了Si3N4基复合陶瓷材料.研究了Y2O3和Al2O3的配比、体积分数对Si3N4/(W,Ti)C力学性能、致密化进程和烧结性能的影响.结果表明:两者配比为2:3、总体积分数为10%时,可以获得较高的致密度和较好的烧结性能,材料力学性能最好,抗弯强度845MPa,显微硬度16.45GPa,断裂韧度7.0MPa·m1/2.
关键词:
Si3N4
,
复合陶瓷
,
烧结助剂
,
致密化
鲁二敬
,
卢峰华
,
许鸿吉
,
谢明
,
钮旭晶
机械工程材料
通过周期浸润腐蚀试验，对比研究了S355．12W耐候钢和Q345R低合金钢在NariSOs溶液中的耐腐蚀性能，并用扫描电镜对腐蚀产物进行了观察和分析。结果表明：在相同试验条件下，S355J2W耐候钢的腐蚀速率低于Q345R钢的；S355J2W耐候钢会在表面形成黑褐色锈层，而Q345R钢表面形成橘红色易剥落的疏松锈层；S355J2W耐候钢腐蚀产物微观形貌为沿放射性方向生长的针状晶体，Q345R钢为颗粒状聚合物堆积而成，形状无规则，颗粒之间有较大的空隙。
关键词:
S355J2W耐候钢
,
周期浸润腐蚀试验
,
耐腐蚀性能
姜迪友
,
刘三秋
稀有金属材料与工程
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究了钇的含量对W-Y二元合金力学性质的影响,精确计算了W1-xYx(x=0.0625,0.125,0.25,0.5)合金的力学常数,并对其力学特性进行分析.结果表明,W-Y合金的弹性常数、体模量、杨氏模量以及剪切模量随Y含量(原子分数)的增加而成非单调性减小,表明Y对W材料的合金化降低了材料的机械强度.然而,基于力学特性B/G、泊松比v和柯西压力C等分析,Y的合金化对W的延展性和韧性有明显的提高.当Y含量x为0.25时,可有效改善W-Y合金的延展性和抗变形能力.通过态密度分析,W-Y合金的金属性随Y含量的增加先减弱而后增强.
关键词:
第一壁材料
,
W-Y合金
,
力学性质
,
第一性原理
,
密度泛函理论
谷晓鹏
,
段珍珍
,
邓钢
,
谷晓燕
材料工程
doi:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2015.02.004
利用激光-MAG复合焊和MAG焊进行了厚板S355J2W+N低碳钢的焊接实验,分析了两种焊接方法接头的微观组织和力学性能.结果表明:复合焊和MAG焊焊缝接头均由焊缝区、过热区、重结晶区和不完全重结晶区构成,复合焊接头截面呈“高脚杯”状特点,焊缝填充量和热影响区宽度较MAG焊明显减小.复合焊由于冷却速率快,过热区魏氏组织略有增多,硬度高于MAG焊,抗拉强度和弯曲性能与MAG焊相比,无显著差异,均能够满足生产标准的要求.
关键词:
S355J2W+N
,
激光
,
MAG
,
复合焊
,
接头组织
,
性能
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
This work mainly investigated the mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-Zn-Y-Zr Mg alloys with Zn/Y ratio about 0.97. Tensile results show that when Zn/Y ratio is constant, the alloy (with Zn and Y contents of 3.93 and 4.14 wt.%, respectively) has the highest strength. XRD analysis shows that the alloys are mainly composed of alpha-Mg matrix and W-phase. With the contents of Zn and Y increasing, the diffraction peaks of W-phase are gradually intensified. In addition, microstructure observation indicates that with the increase of Zn and Y contents, the grain boundaries are gradually coarsened by W-phase. Based on the microstructure observation and fracture analysis, the change of the mechanical properties has been explained. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys;the mechanical properties;W-phase;icosahedral phase;microstructure;behavior
材料科学技术（英文）
The corrosion of an Fe-based alloy containing 15 wt pet Y in H-2-H2S mixtures under 10(-3) Pa S-2 was studied at 600 similar to 800 degrees C in an attempt to find materials with improved sulphidation resistance with respect to pure Fe. The presence of Y has been shown to be beneficial, but not sufficient to the level expected. In fact, the alloy is able to form at all tested temperatures an external FeS layer, beneath which a zone containing a mixture of the two sulphides is also present. Thus, Fe can still diffuse through this region to form the outer FeS layer with non-negligible rate. The corrosion rate of Fe is considerably reduced by the Y addition, but the alloy corrodes still much more rapidly than Y. The sulphidation kinetics is generally rather irregular for both the pure metals, while the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases with time and tends to become parabolic after an initial period of 12 similar to 17 h. The sulphidation behaviour of the alloys is discussed by taking into account the presence of an intermetallic compound Fe17Y2 and the limited solubility of Y in Fe.
关键词:
high-temperature sulfidation;most-reactive component;ni-nb alloys;h2-h2s mixtures;behavior;600-degrees-c-800-degrees-c;oxidation
