材料期刊网

FRACTAL SIMULATION OF AMORPHOUS ELECTROLESS NiP DEPOSITION

K. S. Guan , L. Zhang , Y. G. Yao and M. H. Zhang 1) Research Insititute of Chemical Equipment , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China 2) Department of Information and Control , Weihai Branch School , Harbin University of Technology , Weihai 264209 , China 3) Laiyang Agricultural College , Laiyang 265200 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Electroless NiP coating has stochastic nonlinear structure, which was in far from equilibrium and instability state. Fractal theory, an effective method for resolving nonlinear system, was introduced to describe the coating structure quantitatively. Disorker and self-similarity characteristics, which are the two basic features of fractal, were explained in this paper for the first time. The results show that amorphous NiP structure exhibits scale invariance and can be quantitatively characterized by fractal dimension. Based on the fractal principle, a two-dimensional computer simulation on electroless NiP deposition was carried out and it is in agreement with the experimental result. Finally, the fractal dynamics and process of atom growth were investigated. The results show that the atom deposition is reaction-limited growth process.

关键词: fractal , null , null

INTERNAL OXIDATION BEHAVIOR OF Pd-40Ag-1M(M=Zr,Y)ALLOYS

NING Yuantao LI Yongnian Kunming Institute of Precious Metals , Kunmmg , China Professor , Kunming Institute of Precious Metals , Kunming , Yunnan , China

金属学报(英文版)

The internal oxidation behavior of Pd-40Ag-1M(M=Zr,Y)alloy wires has been studied in air at 800—1200℃.The relationship between the internal oxidation depth ξ and the reaction time t can be expressed as ξ= Kt~n,where n=0.5—0.75.The higher the temperature,the larger the value of n is.The active elements Zr and Y show different internal oxidation characters.For the alloys eontaining Zr,the oxidation rate along the grain boundaries is about twice as high as that in grains,and“lateral oxidation”exists along the grain boundaries.For the alloys containing Y,the oxidation rates in grains and along the grain boundaries are roughly the same,and there is no“lateral oxidation”along the grain bounda- ries.The activation energies of both alloys are in the range of 120—150kJ/mol.Some prop- erties for oxidized alloys were studied.The mechanisms of the internal oxidation were dis- cussed.

关键词: Pd-40Ag alloy , null , null , null , null

M_1-M_2-x-y系优势区相图的绘制及其应用

王龙章 , 黄克雄 , 骆如铁 , 姚渝 , 叶大陆 , 陈新民

金属学报

本文讨论了双金属共存体系M_1-M_2-x-y,当两种金属的化合物相互作用生成多金属化合物时,优势区相图的绘制原理、方法及计算机程序。通过绘制Zn-Fe-SO系的优势区相图,分析了ZnO·Fe_2O_3的生成及稳定条件,并说明了其在硫化锌矿焙烧中的指导作用。

关键词: M_1-M_2-x-y体系 , predominance diagram , roasting , zinc sulfide ore

DRAWING PREDOMINANCE DIAGRAM OF M_1—M_2—x—y SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION

WANG Longzhang HUANG Kexiong LUO Rutie YAO Yu YE Dalu CHEN Xinmin Central South University of Technology , Changsha , China

金属学报(英文版)

Discussions were made of the principle,method and computer program for drawing the pre- dominance diagrams of the bi-metal co-existed system M_1-M_2-x-y in which the multi-me- tallic compounds may be produced by interaction between compounds of both metals.The formation of zinc ferrite and its stable region have been analyzed through drawing Zn-Fe-S-O system predominance diagrams.The availability of the diagram is given the di- rection to roast the zinc sulfide ore as well.

关键词: system M_1-M_2-x-y , null , null , null

Pd-40Ag-1M(M=Zr,Y)合金的内氧化行为

宁远涛 , 李永年

金属学报

在800—1200℃大气气氛中研究了直径0.1-2.0mmPd-40Ag-1Zr和Pd-40Ag-1Y合金丝的内氧化行为及其对性能的影响、内氧化深度ξ与反应时间t的关系可以表示为ξ=Kt~n,其中反应指数n=0.5-0.75。温度越高,n值越大,对内氧化抛物线规律偏离越大,活性元素Zr和Y有不同内氧化特性:含Zr合金晶界氧化速度比晶内氧化约快一倍,且沿晶界存在“侧氧化”;含Y合金晶界与晶内氧化速度相差不大,不存在沿晶界的“侧氧化”。两种合金的内氧化激活能在120—150kJ/mol范围内。讨论了两种合金的内氧化机制。

关键词: Pd-40Ag合金 , Y , Zr , internal oxidation

Corrosion of Y, Fe and Fe-15Y in H_2-H_2S Mixture under 10~(-3) Pa S_2 at 600～800℃

Yan NIU , Weitao WU and Chaoliu ZENG (State Key Lab. for Corrosion and Protection , Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang 110015 , China)F. Gesmundo and F. Viani (Instituto di Chimica , Facolta di Ingegneria , Un

材料科学技术（英文）

The corrosion of an Fe-based alloy containing 15 wt pct Y in H2-H2S mixtures under 10-3 Pa S2 was studied at 600~800℃ in an attempt to find materials with improved sulphidation resistance with respect to pure Fe. The presence of Y has been shown to be beneflcial, but not sufficient to the level expected. In fact, the alloy is able to form at all tested temperatures an external FeS layer, beneath which a zone containing a mixture of the two sulphides is also present. Thus,Fe can still diffuse through this region to form the outer FeS layer with non-negligible rate. The corrosion rate of Fe is considerably reduced by the Y addition. but the alloy corrodes still much more rapidly than Y. The sulphidation kinetics is generally rather irregular for both the pure metals, while the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases with time and tends to become parabolic after an initial period of 12~17 h. The sulphidation behaviour of the alloys is discussed by taking into account the presence of an intermetallic compound Fe17Y2 and the limited solubility of Y in Fe

关键词:

Corrosion of Y, Fe and Fe-15Y in H-2-H2S mixture under 10(-3) Pa S-2 at 600 similar to 800 degrees C

材料科学技术（英文）

The corrosion of an Fe-based alloy containing 15 wt pet Y in H-2-H2S mixtures under 10(-3) Pa S-2 was studied at 600 similar to 800 degrees C in an attempt to find materials with improved sulphidation resistance with respect to pure Fe. The presence of Y has been shown to be beneficial, but not sufficient to the level expected. In fact, the alloy is able to form at all tested temperatures an external FeS layer, beneath which a zone containing a mixture of the two sulphides is also present. Thus, Fe can still diffuse through this region to form the outer FeS layer with non-negligible rate. The corrosion rate of Fe is considerably reduced by the Y addition, but the alloy corrodes still much more rapidly than Y. The sulphidation kinetics is generally rather irregular for both the pure metals, while the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases with time and tends to become parabolic after an initial period of 12 similar to 17 h. The sulphidation behaviour of the alloys is discussed by taking into account the presence of an intermetallic compound Fe17Y2 and the limited solubility of Y in Fe.

关键词: high-temperature sulfidation;most-reactive component;ni-nb alloys;h2-h2s mixtures;behavior;600-degrees-c-800-degrees-c;oxidation

1m3/h RO-EDI高纯水设备的研制

刘红斌 , 龚承元 , 苏建勇 , 朱孟府 , 马军 , 张西正

膜科学与技术 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8924.2002.03.014

介绍了工业规模的EDI膜堆和1 m3/h RO-EDI高纯水设备的研制情况,进行了设备的稳定性试验和EDI产水的水质分析,并与离子交换树脂进行了技术经济性能比较.

关键词: 电去离子 , 反渗透 , 制药用水 , 高纯水

纳米Y0.7Ce0.1Sr0.2M1-xCuxO3(M=Fe,Mn)的制备、表征及其对NO+CO的催化活性

沈建宇 , 王丽 , 王颖 , 金玉秀 , 方敏华

稀土 doi:10.16533/J.CNKI.15-1099/TF.201601004

为探究纳米钙钛矿型复合氧化物ABO3中不同B位元素及Cu的掺杂量对催化剂的结构、形貌、表面性质和催化活性的影响规律及原因,并优化出具有更好活性的催化剂,采用柠檬酸-溶胶-凝胶法制备得到8个钙钛矿型复合氧化物Y07Ce01Sr02Fe1-xCuxO3和Y07Ce01Sr0.2Mn1-xCuxO3(x=0.1～0.4),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、比表面积(BET)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析方法对其进行了表征,并测试了8个样品对CO+NO的催化活性.结果表明,在Fe、Mn两个系列中,x=0.3时的两个样品对CO+ NO分别具有最高的催化活性,Y07Ce0.1 Sr02Fe07Cu03O3对NO和CO的转化率均在225℃时达到100％,而Y07Ce01Sr02Mn07Cu0.3O3对NO和CO的转化率则分别在325℃和225℃时达到100％.Y07Ce01Sr0.2 Fe07Cu03O3的催化活性优于Y07Ce0.1 Sr0.2Mn07Cu003O3,这是由于Fe4 +/Fe3的摩尔比高于Mn4 +/Mn3,并且Y07Ce0.1 Sr0.2 Fe07Cu03O3中所有Ce4 +/Ce3+、Cu+/Cu2+和OA/OL的摩尔比均高于Y07Ce01Sr0.2Mn07Cu03O3中相应的摩尔比,而这些因素均有利于NO+ CO的催化活性.通过适量的Cu取代B位离子可提高催化剂对NO+ CO的氧化还原性,同时Cu的掺杂对于Fe、Mn两个系列中OA/O1的摩尔比具有不同的影响.

关键词: 纳米钙钛矿型氧化物 , CO+NO , 催化活性 , 催化机理

First principles study of the alloying effect on chemical bonding characteristics of helium in La-Ni-M tritides

Materials Science and Engineering B-Solid State Materials for Advanced Technology

The alloying effect on the electronic structure of La-Ni-M tritides is investigated using the first principles discrete variational X alpha(DV-X alpha) method. The calculated results show that the covalent interaction between atoms will play a much more important role in studying the alloying effect on chemical bonding characteristics in La-Ni-M tritides than ionic interaction. It is also found that in La-Ni-M tritides helium forms stronger covalent bonds with the weaker hydride forming elements than La. By analyzing the relation between the binding energy difference and bond order, our study indicates that after some alloying elements substituting for Ni locating in 3g site in tritides, the helium retention capability becomes stronger, changes as the following sequence: Al > Cr > Mn > Fe > Co > Ni, and is also very distinct for Cu although the chemical bonding between Cu atom and Ni atom is degraded drastically. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词: tritides;electronic structure;chemical bonding;helium retention;iron grain-boundary;intermetallic compounds;electronic-structures;neutron-scattering;hydrogen storage;metal tritides;al tritides;hydrides;dynamics;behavior