By ZHANG Yi WANG Yingxia HUA Tongwen Institute of Chemical Metallurgy
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Academia Sinica
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Beijing
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100080
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China.Department of Chemistry
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Peking University
,
Beijing
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100871
,
China.To whom correspondence should be addressed.
材料科学技术（英文）
The kinetics of α-FeO(OH) formation in weak acidic medium was studied.The effects of the initial concentration,temperature,pH value,partial pres- sure of oxygen,air flow rate and agitating intensity on the oxidation rate of Fe(OH)_2 suspensions have been investigated.It is confirmed that the reaction order for Fe(Ⅱ) is zero at the stage of α-FeO(OH) seeds formation,and about 0.5 at the stage of the seeds growth,and in the whole process partial pres- sure of oxygen appears in first order.The activation energy is determined.The dissolution-oxidation equilibrium which exists in the process of seeds formation has been suggested,by which the zero order reaction for Fe(Ⅱ) and the plateau in the pH-t curve were explained.Physical process is the rate-determining step of the heterogeneous reaction.The study on the kinetics of α-FeO(OH) formation may provide some fundamental informa- tion for the reactor design,the engineering amplifi- cation and the optimization control in the industrial process.
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kinetics
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null
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崔秀岭
,
马中华
,
张陆
,
王相润
,
黄桂桥
腐蚀学报（英文）
实海飞溅区低合金钢锈层分析(摘要)崔秀岭,马中华,张陆(冶金部钢铁研究总院,北京100080)王相润,黄桂桥(青岛海洋腐蚀研究所,青岛266071)19种碳钢和低合金钢试样固定在青岛海水飞溅区栅式试验架L,经8年试验后,低合金钢15MnMoVN耐蚀性能明显优于其他十几种钢,为了弄清15MnMoVN锈层的特性,选用A3钢作对比试样,通过多种方法综合测试,研究它们的形貌、物相组成、结构及合金元素分布与耐蚀性的关系.15MnMoVN和A3钢的化学成分见表1.Tab....
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