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Evaluation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Beam Welded AISI 409M Grade Ferritic Stainless Steel

A K Lakshminarayanan , V Balasubramanian

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The microstructure analysis and mechanical properties evaluation of laser beam welded AISI 409M ferritic stainless steel joints are investigated. Single pass autogeneous welds free of volumetric defects were produced at a welding speed of 3000 mm/min. The joints were subjected to optical microscope, scanning electron fractographe, microhardness, transverse and longitudinal tensile, bend and charpy impact toughness testing. The coarse ferrite grains in the base metal were changed into dendritic grains as a result of rapid solidification of laser beam welds. Tensile testing indicates overmatching of the weld metal is relative to the base metal. The joints also exhibited acceptable impact toughness and bend strength properties.

关键词: laser beam welding , ferritic stainless steel , tensile property , impact property

Application of Response Surface Methodolody to Prediction of Dilution in Plasma Transferred Arc Hardfacing of Stainless Steel on Carbon Steel

V Balasubramanian , A K Lakshminarayanan , R Varahamoorthy , S Babu

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The application of response surface methodology was highlighted to predict and optimize the percentage of dilution of ironbased hardfaced surface produced by the PTA (plasma transferred arc welding) process. The experiments were conducted based on fivefactor fivelevel central composite rotatable design with full replication technique and a mathematical model was developed using response surface methodology. Furthermore, the response surface methodology was also used to optimize the process parameters that yielded the lowest percentage of dilution.

关键词: plasma transferred arc hardfacing;dilution;response surface methodology

Effect of Autogenous Arc Welding Processes on Tensile and Impact Properties of Ferritic Stainless Steel Joints

A K Lakshminarayanan , K Shanmugam , V Balasubramanian

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The effect of autogeneous arc welding processes on tensile and impact properties of ferritic stainless steel conformed to AISI 409M grade is studied. Rolled plates of 4 mm thickness have been used as the base material for preparing single pass butt welded joints. Tensile and impact properties, microhardness, microstructure, and fracture surface morphology of continuous current gas tungsten arc welding (CCGTAW), pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding (PCGTAW), and plasma arc welding (PAW) joints are evaluated and the results are compared. It is found that the PAW joints of ferritic stainless steel show superior tensile and impact properties when compared with CCGTAW and PCGTAW joints, and this is mainly due to lower heat input, finer fusion zone grain diameter, and higher fusion zone hardness.

关键词: ferritic stainless steel;plasma arc welding;continuous current gas tungsten arc

K金首饰走俏市场

黄晓霞

黄金 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1277.2004.11.018

以金合金为基体材料或镶嵌各种人工合成宝石而加工制作的K金首饰在颜色、品种、款式等方面都优于纯金首饰,并随着设计及加工工艺水平的不断提高,K金首饰以其个性化、艺术化的创意在市场的份额越来越大.

关键词: 纯金首饰 , K金首饰 , 款式 , 首饰设计 , 制造工艺

K*(892)电磁质量反常

闫沐霖

原子核物理评论 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2001.04.010

电中性的K(892)电磁质量可以大于带电荷的K(892). 这是异乎寻常的现象, 将被称为K-电磁质量反常. 评述了这个课题, 并指出K的质量劈裂可以在北京谱仪(BES)上作精密测量.

关键词: 电磁质量劈裂 , BES实验 , 介子共振态

K-cor夹层结构制备工艺

段沐枫 , 李宁 , 郑莹莹 , 肖军 , 李勇

宇航材料工艺

K-cor是应用Z-pin增强技术的一种新型高性能结构.本文以NHZP-1树脂为基体研究适合K-cor结构的半固化Z-pin拉挤工艺,得到固化度为51.25%的Z-pin为满足制备要求的最佳参数,并制作悬空装置采用两步法进行半固化Z-pin的植入和压弯,探索出压弯和后固化工艺.在此基础上,对试制的K-cor夹层结构进行平拉和剪切试验研究.结果发现,折弯长度是K-cor夹层结构的另一重要参数,较长的折弯长度会增加Z-pin与蒙皮的结合面积从而提高结构的拉伸性能.

关键词: 复合材料 , 半固化Z-pin , K-cor夹层结构 , 制备工艺 , 力学性能

(da)/(dN)与K_1间关系的探讨

陈篪

金属学报

本文证明我们所建议的关系: (da/dN)-C[(△K)~2-K_2~2/K_1~2-(△K)~2]~p能够很好地表达R=(K_(min)/K_(max))=常数时(da/dN)随△K的全部变化,其中P值在1左右,C约在3×10~(-3)—10~(-2)毫米/周之间。

关键词:

Electronic structure and transport properties of K-doped blue bronze Rb0.15K0.15MoO3

Materials Letters

Single crystals of K-doped blue bronze Rb0.15K0.15MoO3 and Rb0.3MoO3 have been investigated by measurements of the X-ray photoemission spectrum (XPS), electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power, respectively. Analysis of the XPS data reveals that two final states representing alternate screening channels coexist in Rb0.15K0.15MoO3. Compared with the pure bronze, the Mo sites of the doped sample contain less 4d electrons which reflected in the movement of Mo3d spectrum. Due to the discrepancy of electronic structure, the K ion doping results in the notable increase of the single particle activation energy and decrease of the thermoelectric power in the charge density wave state. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: blue bronze;charge-density-wave;electronic structure;nonlinear transport;k0.30moo3;tl0.3moo3;k0.3moo3;moo3

The effect of yttrium addition on the isothermal oxidation behavior of sputtered K38 nanocrystalline coating at 1273 K in air

Surface & Coatings Technology

The influence of various amounts of Y addition on the isothermal oxidation behavior of sputtered Ni-based superalloy K38 nanocrystalline coating at 1273 K was investigated. The result indicated that the addition of 0.05 and 0.1 wt.% Y in nanocrystalline coating enhanced the selective oxidation of Al, reduced scale growth rate and retarded the phase transformation from metastable to stable alumina. In contrast, 0.5 wt.% Y addition significantly increased the oxidation rate of the coating, the incorporation of Ti in the external alumina scale accelerated the phase transformation to stable alumina. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: high temperature oxidation;nanocrystalline coating;reactive-element;superalloy;high-temperature oxidation;oxide scales;percent y2o3;alloys;k38g;superalloy;resistance;diffusion;corrosion;growth

Influence of cyclic frequency on oxidation behavior of K38 superalloy with yttrium additions at 1 273 K

稀土学报(英文版)

Cyclic oxidation test is a fundamental method to assess lifetime of materials in high temperature environment. Cycle length or cyclic frequency is one important variable in cyclic oxidation testing. In present work, cyclic oxidation tests were performed on cast K38 alloys with 0 wt.%, 0.1 wt.%, and 0.5 wt.% yttrium additions at 1 273 K respectively. Two cyclic frequencies were used to investigate the influence of cycle length (1 h vs. 20 h) on the high temperature oxidation behavior of superalloy. The results showed that the degradation of cast K38 alloy critically was dependent on the cyclic frequency. The yttrium addition was beneficial to reducing scale-growth rate, improving the scale adhesion and stress releasing, thereby increased the spallation resistance. It could be drawn that the effect of cyclic frequency was highly dependent on the scale adherence to the substrate.

关键词: K38 superalloy;yttrium;cyclic oxidation;cyclic frequency;rare earths;high-temperature oxidation;adhesion;segregation;scales;spallation;chromia;alloys;growth;oxides

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