A.A.El-Meligi
材料科学技术（英文）
Al-alloy (AA5022) corrosion penetration (CP) and crystal structure were investigated after running static immersion corrosion tests in 1 mol/L HCl solution and different concentrations of rare earth elements (La3+), (Ce3+) and their combination, at different temperatures. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to examine the surface structure before and after immersion, and secondary electron detector (SED) was operated to study surface morphology. In 1 mol/L HCl solution the corrosion penetration increased with increasing temperature and immersion time. The increase of La3+ concentrations up to 1000×10-6 g/L led to the decrease in the corrosion penetration, and the decrease in Ce3+ concentrations up to 50×10-6 g/L decreases the corrosion penetration of the alloy. Mix3 (combination of La3+ and Ce3+) dramatically reduced the corrosion penetration. This suggests that a synergistic effect exists between La3+ and Ce3+. The reaction kinetics both in absence and presence of La3+ and Ce3+ and their combination would follow a parabolic rate law. The XRD patterns revealed that the intensities of certain hkl phases are affected. The crystalline structure has not been deformed either before or after testing and there are no additional peaks except that of the as-received alloy. In the case of accelerating CP, the surface morphology shows that the roughness and voids of surface are increased.
关键词:
Al-alloy
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Corrosion
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penetration
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Crystal
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s
A.A.El-Meligi
材料科学技术（英文）
Potentiodynamic polarisation, potential-time measurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectroscopy (IR) have been used to investigate the effect of different concentrations of Na2SO4 in the absence and presence of NaCl, on the corrosion of Cu-alloy. The electrochemical measurements showed that the increase of Na2SO4 concentration led to increase the corrosion current density of Cu alloy and vice versa. The presence of NaCl shifted the potential to more cathodic potential, which had a great influence on the protectiveness of the Cu oxide layer formed on the surface in presence of Na2SO4. The spectrometric measurements indicated the constituents of the film formed on the alloy surface were mainly Cu2O, in addition to the oxides, NiO and Fe2O3, which were traced by XRD analysis.
关键词:
Cu-alloy
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null
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null
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null
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null
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null
李文连
液晶与显示
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2780.2002.01.005
通过比较有机EL与无机EL、LCD在平板显示应用方面的差异,展示了OELD的美好应用前景.由于无机薄膜EL缺乏高亮度蓝基色成分以及驱动电压是100V左右的交流,难于制成低压彩色超薄显示器;无机分散型EL屏采用的是十几微米厚的粉末材料,也难于制成高分辨率超薄显示器,因此它们都无法与OELD相比.OELD显示器体积可以是LCD的1/2,功耗也大大低于LCD,所以OELD将有望取代LCD.评述了当前OELD的最新发展趋势:采用荧光染料掺杂式的模糊界面结构的电致荧光器件和采用荧光染料掺杂式的电致磷光器件是当前OELD发展的主要潮流.文中还评述了采用低折射率材料提高外量子效率的情况.
关键词:
电致发光
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磷光
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发光平板显示
