P. Zhong
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B. Ling and B. Z. Gu Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
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Beijing 100095
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China
金属学报(英文版)
Effectof the austenitizing temperature on the microstructure, strength, and toughness of23 NiCo alloy wasstudied . With increasing theaustenitizingtemperature,the reductionsin strength and hardness are probably caused by the coarsening of M2 Ccarbides. The use of higheraustenitizingtemperatureresultedinimproved impacttoughness duetothe dissolutionof undissolved,( CrFeMo)23 C6 carbides. For austenitizingtemperaturesgreaterthan 950 ℃ resultedinthelossofimpacttoughness. Astheaustenitizingtemperatureisincreasedto1050 ℃impacttoughnesslevelsarereduced on an averageby53 J/cm2 .Examination ofthefrac turesurfaceofimpacttoughnessspecimens viascanningelectron microscopy ( SEM) revealedthataustenitizing at1050 ℃and aged at482℃wasintergranularfracture .It wassuggested thatthisgrain boundary embrittlement wastheresultofthe formation of cementite particlesduring aging.
关键词:
secondary hardening
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QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.
关键词:
stress corrosion cracking
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