孙乔玉
,
黄吉儿
,
C.Henry de Villeneuve
,
力虎林
,
P.Allongue
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2003.06.011
以界面电容分析法为主并结合XPS、AFM技术研究了醇类分子在Si(111)-H表面上形成的有机单分子膜的特性. 并探讨了嫁接反应中影响单分子膜特性的某些因素和单分子膜的稳定性及其对硅表面氧化的钝化作用. 在所选择的反应条件下,不同链长醇分子修饰的硅表面上,嫁接分子所占体积分数约为80%,平带电位约为-1.00 V(vs.SSE). 研究表明,这类膜稳定性和对硅表面氧化的钝化作用非常有限.
关键词:
Si(111)-H表面,单分子膜,醇类
苏策
,
夏淑娇
,
常文武
,
韩丽娟
应用化学
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.30284
研究了L-脯氨酸制得的C2-对称二胺,与醋酸铜形成新的配合物,催化各种醛与硝基烷烃间的Henry反应.考察了反应温度、溶剂和催化剂用量对收率和反应速率的影响.研究结果表明,在室温下,以乙醇作为反应溶剂时,摩尔分数10％的二胺醋酸铜配合物能够有效地催化醛与硝基甲烷反应,生成相应的β-硝基醇,收率为60％ ～92％.醛与硝基乙烷的Henry反应产物具有非对映立体选择性.芳香醛参与Henry反应产物的非对映选择性高达24:1,但脂肪醛为底物时,此催化剂对Henry反应的非对映选择性不明显.
关键词:
Henry反应
,
C2-对称二胺Cu(Ⅱ)配合物
,
催化作用
,
双齿配体
Kehai Li
材料科学技术（英文）
Modification of conventional gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process is of great potential to achieve high productivity with low cost and strong usability. Double-Electrode GMAW (DE-GMAW) is such a modified arc welding process which is formed by adding a bypass torch (gas tungsten arc welding torch) to a conventional GMAW system. The mechanism of metal transfer in DE-GMAW was proposed and verified in this paper. Experiments show that the critical current is decreased so that spray transfer can be obtained at a lower current level in DE-GMAW. Analysis of this significant change in metal transfer phenomena is conducted, and explanation is given out. It is found that the bypass arc in DE-GMAW lifts the anode point on the droplets such that the electromagnetic force becomes larger and squeezes the droplets so that spray transfer can take
place under welding current lower than that in conventional GMAW.
关键词:
Metal transfer
,
null
,
null
向纪明
,
冯小金
,
李宝林
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2009.07.025
在四乙氧基钛催化下,用丰产的天然薄荷醇为手性源与非手性苯乙酮酸乙酯进行酯交换得到含手性基团的苯乙酮酸薄荷醇酯,酯交换产率为68%;在引入手性基团的立体选择性控制下与硝基甲烷缩合,主要得到R-2-羟基-2-苯基-3-硝基丙酸薄荷醇酯,产率为86%,用IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、元素分析等确认了结构. 用高效液相色谱分析了诱导不对称Henry缩合反应效果,其对映体过量e.e.值为52.8%.
关键词:
α-酮酯
,
薄荷醇
,
酯交换
,
不对称Henry反应
,
R-羟基-苯基-硝基丙酸薄荷醇酯
Materials Letters
Highly preferred (002) orientation transparent conductive Al-doped ZnO (ZAO) films were successfully prepared by de magnetron reactive sputtering from a Zn target mixed with Al of 2.0 wt.%. The film has a resistivity of 4.80 X 10(-4) n cm and a visible transmittance of as high as 90%. XPS analysis indicates Al-enrichment on the film surface. The asymmetry of Al 2p(3/2) XPS peak is resolved into two components: one centering at 72.14 eV attributed to metallic Al and the other having a binding energy of 74.17 eV due to oxidized Al. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Al-doped;ZnO;XPS;Al-enrichment;oxide thin-films;optical-properties;electrical-properties;rf;dc;transparent;deposition
王晓娟
,
李高伟
,
王敏灿
,
郭蕊
,
刘澜涛
,
赵文献
应用化学
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.30080
以(S)-苯乙胺和丙烯酸甲酯为原料,方便地合成了一对非对映的氮杂醇手性配体,研究了它们在锌催化的不对称的Henry反应中不对称催化效果,β-硝醇的加成产物达到中等的催化效果(高达64％的ee值).同时探讨了可能的催化机理.
关键词:
Henry反应
,
锌催化
,
氮杂醇配体
张宝华
,
史兰香
应用化学
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.30480
以L-脯氨酸支载在功能化离子液体四氟硼酸1-(2-羟乙基)3.甲基咪唑鎓盐上的离子液体([Promim] CF3CO2)为催化剂兼溶剂,可在温和条件下顺利地催化硝基乙烷、硝基甲烷和各种醛的Henry缩合反应,目标产物的产率达79％～ 95％,非对映选择性可达3∶1,对映选择性可达85％ ee.反应操作和后处理简单方便.[Promim] CF3CO2离子液体通过简单的处理即可实现循环利用,以邻-硝基苯甲醛和硝基乙烷为反应底物的模板反应,这种离子液体可以较稳定地循环使用6次,催化活性不降.
关键词:
离子液体支载脯氨酸
,
Henry缩合反应
,
不对称催化
武传松
,
张明贤
,
李克海
,
张裕明
金属学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2007.06.021
通过大量的工艺实验,找出了DE-GMAW双焊枪组合的匹配参数,测试了焊接电流波形,拍摄了熔滴过渡图像,并获得了无成型缺陷的焊缝照片.基于实验结果解释了高速焊接工艺的机理.建立了适用于DE-GMAW焊接工艺的有限元模型,并对该工艺条件下的温度场、应力-应变场进行了数值模拟.结果表明:计算出的DE-GMAW焊缝横断面形状尺寸与实验结果吻合良好;在通过焊丝的总电流相同时,DE-GMAW焊接时焊缝尺寸、热影响区宽度、应力、应变及变形均小于常规GMAW焊时的结果.这为DE-GMAW焊接工艺参数优化提供了基础数据.
关键词:
高速电弧焊接
,
工艺机理
,
DE-GMAW
,
有限元分析
ZHANG Xi-liang
,
ZHOU Chang-yu
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The constant embrittlement curve for constant segregation concentration on grain boundary of impurity element P and relationship between equilibrium grain boundary segregation concentration and operation time for 225Cr-1Mo steel were derived based on the theory of equilibrium grain boundary segregation. The mechanism of step-cooling test and mechanism of de-embrittlement for 225Cr-1Mo steel were explained. The segregation rate will increase but equilibrium grain boundary segregation concentration of impurity element P will decrease as temperature increases in the range of temper embrittlement temperature. There is one critical temperature of embrittlement corresponding to each embrittlement degree. When the further heat treating temperature is higher than critical temperature, the heat treating will become a de-embrittlement process; otherwise, it will be an embrittlement process. The critical temperature of embrittlement will shift to the direction of low temperature as further embrittlement. As a result, some stages of step-cooling test would change into a de-embrittlement process. The grain boundary desegregation function of impurity element P was deduced based on the theory of element diffusion, and the theoretical calculation and experimental results show that the further embrittlement or de-embrittlement mechanism can be interpreted qualitatively and quantitatively by combining the theory of equilibrium grain boundary segregation with constant embrittlement curve.
关键词:
step-cooling test
,
critical embrittlement temperature
,
embrittlement mechanism
,
grain boundary desegregation
