Xu Shao
,
Zhou Zhiyu
,
Gao Manman
,
Zou Changye
,
Che Yinglin
,
Cody Bünger
,
Zou Xuenong
,
Zhou Lei
材料科学技术（英文）
doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2016.08.009
Titanium (Ti) nanorods fabricated using selective corrosion of Ti substrate by anodic technology show better biocompatibility with pre-osteoblast cells. The current study investigated the response of the murine pre-osteoblast cell MC3T3-E1 on Ti nanorod topography and untreated Ti surfaces by means of examination of the morphology and osteogenic differentiation responsible for the pre-osteoblast reaction. The morphology of MC3T3-E1 cells was observed using scanning electron microscopy, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was measured using a colorimetric assay after incubation for 7, 14, and 21 days. The expression of three osteogenic differentiation markers including ALP, osteocalcin (OCN), and collagen type 1A1 (COL1A1) and two transcription factors including runt related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and osterix (Osx) at different time points was detected using real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis in both groups. Osx was used to confirm the protein level. The results showed that Ti nanorod surfaces provided prolonged higher levels of ALP activity compared with unmodified Ti surface on the 14th and 21st days. Gene expression analysis of ALP, OCN, and COL1A1 showed significant upregulation with modified nanorod topography after incubation for 14 and 21 days. Osteogenic transcription factors of Runx2 and Osx exhibited changes consistent with the osteogenic differentiation markers, and this may contribute to the persistently active differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells in the Ti nanorod group. These results demonstrated that the current nanostructured surface may be considered bioadaptive topography to control cellular behaviors and osteoblast differentiation. The in vivo performance and applicability are further required to investigate osseointegration between implant and host bone in the early stages for prevention of aseptic implant loosening.
关键词:
Titanium
,
Nanorods
,
Osteointegration
,
Osteoblast differentiation
赵宇宏
,
陈铮
,
李晓玲
,
刘晓光
材料导报
介绍了一种基于卡恩-希利阿德方程(CHE)的动力学模型,该模型给经典CHE中加入影响沉淀相形貌的各向异性弹性应变能,通过CALPHAD方法获得热力学数据以保证模拟真实过程.可用于模拟Al-Cu合金的调幅分解和非匀相时效,后者须假定晶核预先存在,因模型不包括成核机制.
关键词:
数值模拟
,
Al-Cu合金
,
时效
,
CHE方程
,
扩散理论
金属学报
Volu扣ne 27SeriesB1991AUTHOR INDEX CCAO Guanghan(曹光旱)············……6一B科6CAo weijie(曹卫恋)..················……5一B32oCAO Yilin(曹益林)··················……6一B443CHANG Xin(常听)···············……1一B48CHE Guang邻n(车广灿)·············一6一B科0CHEN Erbao(陈二保)···············……6一B410CHEN Jia....
关键词:
李天微
,
张建军
,
曹宇
,
倪牮
,
黄振华
,
赵颖
人工晶体学报
采用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(RF-PECVD)技术,在200℃的衬底温度下,以SiH4和GeH4为反应气体,H2和He为稀释气体,制备微晶硅锗(μc-Si Gex∶H)薄膜.结合Raman,XRF,FTIR,AFM等测试,我们分析了不同流量He的掺入对高锗含量(Ge含量～40％)μc-Si1-x Gex∶H薄膜结构性能和光电特性的影响.结果表明,随着He稀释/H2稀释(CHe/H2=He/H2)的增加,薄膜的Ge含量基本保持不变,H含量减少,致密度提高,Ge悬挂键和微结构因子先减少后增大.CHe/H2=36％时,薄膜光电特性最好.
关键词:
微晶硅锗薄膜
,
等离子体增强化学气相沉积
,
He稀释
卢振伟
,
陈东
,
刘颖
,
聂毓秀
,
陈杭亭
,
李伟国
,
倪嘉缵
应用化学
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0518.2003.01.002
研究了常乐(用于肥料添加剂的一种混合稀土硝酸盐)对Wistar大鼠肝脏中7种常见酶(ALT,ICD,AST,LAP,ALP,γ-GT,CHE)活性的变化,并用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定了稀土在肝脏中的累积情况. 结果表明,稀土对多种酶表现出低剂量激活、高剂量抑制的小剂量刺激作用(Hormesis),但产生刺激作用的剂量随酶的种类不同而不同,并表现出明显的性别差异.
关键词:
肝脏
,
酶
,
稀土
,
Hormesis作用
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A
Pure magnesium (Mg) was implanted intramedullary into the femur of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats to investigate its effect on bone growth after 6 weeks degradation. The experimental results showed that the femoral BMD in diabetic rats was significantly lower than that in controls (p < 0.01) but restored notably by Mg implantation. The contents of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), Mg, zinc (Zn), potassium (K), strontium (Sr), and sulfur (S) in bone of diabetic group were significantly lower than those in controls but remarkably increased with implantation of Mg. The residual weight calculation showed that 29.41% of Mg was degraded in vivo. The energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis showed that the reaction layer on the surface of the Mg implant mainly consisted of C, Ca, O, P, and Mg. Besides, serum Mg level was significantly decreased in diabetic group compared with the control group but increased by Mg treatment. Also, there were no significant differences in body weight and blood glucose, as well as blood glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAIc%), serum Ca, alanine aminitransperase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), uric acid (UA), nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA), cholinesterase (CHE), and creatinine (CR) levels between diabetic and Mg-implanted rats. The study indicated that Mg implant had no obvious toxicity in STZ-induced diabetic rats and may act as a potential agent to treat osteoporosis. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 99A: 386-394, 2011.
关键词:
pure magnesium;implant;osteoporosis;BMD;diabetic rat;in-vivo corrosion;to-ultratrace elements;dietary magnesium;multielement determination;bone mass;calcium;osteoporosis;alloys;phosphorus;deficiency
Y. Q. Jia1)
,
J. G. Li1)
,
Y. M. Wang2)
,
L. X. Ding2)
,
X. M . Qin1) and X. D. Sun1)1) School of Materials and Metallurgy
,
Northeastern University
,
Shenyang 110006
,
China2) Department of Materials
,
School of Mechanical Engineering
,
Shenyang University
,
Shenyang 110044
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Using yttriu m nitrate as the m other salt , synthesis of ultrafine yttria po w der through w et che mical route w as investigated . Choice of precipitant has dra m atic effects on co m position ,particle size distribution and particle m orphology of the precipitates . When a m m onia solutionw as used as the precipitant , the precursor precipitate w as m ainly Y2( O H) 5 14( N O3) 0 86· H2 O with co m paratively large particle size , broad size distribution and co m plex particleshapes . When sodiu m hydroxide solution w as used , roughly spherical α Y( O H)3·3 H2 Opre cipitate w ith sm all particle size and narro w size distribution w as obtained . The transfor m a tion sequence of dry α Y( O H)3 ·3 H2 O gel during calcination w as determ ined to be α Y( O H) 3·3 H2 O→ Y O O H→ Y2 O3 . After calcining at 600 ℃ for 1 hour , both Y2( O H) 5 14( N O3) 0 86· H2 O and α Y( O H) 3·3 H2 O transfor m to well crystallized Y2 O3 pow ders ,w ith particle sizes of 50 ～3000 n m and 20 n m , respectively .
关键词:
KEYW ORDS yttria
,
null
,
null
,
null
张贵生
稀土
基础饲料中添加0、20 mg·kg-1、42 mg·kg-1、65 mg·kg-1的硝酸铈,饲喂鲤鱼60d,研究了铈对鲤鱼生长性能、营养状况及对脑组织抗氧化性和神经活动相关生化指标的影响.结果表明,20 mg·kg-1、42 mg·kg-1的Ce(NO3)3能显著促进鲤鱼的生长,显著提高鱼体蛋白质和脂肪含量,显著降低饵料系数,在实验剂量范围内,42 mg·kg-1为最佳添加量.与对照组相比,20 mg·kg-1组过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性显著升高,42 mg·kg-1、65 mg·kg-1组CAT活性极显著降低,而20 mg·kg-1、42 mg·kg-1、65mg·kg-1组鲤鱼脑超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、单胺氧化酶(MAO)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性、抗超氧阴离子自由基及抗羟离子自由基能力和丙二醛(MDA)含量无显著性变化,钙调神经磷酸酶(CaN)活性却显著升高.研究还表明,与对照组相比,20 mg·kg-1组胆碱酯酶(CHE)活性极显著降低,65 mg·kg-1组谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活性显著升高,一氧化氮(NO)含量显著降低.
关键词:
硝酸铈
,
鲤鱼
,
生长性能
,
生化指标
