材料期刊网

DEVELOPMENT OF POLYMER MINERAL COMPOSITE AND ITS DAMPING PROPERTY

J.Sun 1) , J.F.Li 2) , B.J.Lu 1) , J.F.Zhong 3) and X.P. Huang 1) 1) Dept. of Agri. Eng. , Laiyang Agriculture College , Laiyang 265200 , China 2) Dep. of Mech. Eng. , Shandong University of Technology , Jinan 250061 , China 3) Agruculture Scientific Institude of Linyi , Linyi 276200 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The principle of production of polymer mineral composite was analyzed. Property parameters and the procedure for producing PMC components were also given. Damping property and principle of vibration absorption of polymer mineral composite were also investigated. Reduced experiment was conducted for two jigs which are similar in structure only different in material that one made of PMC the other made of casting iron to test their dynamic characteristic.

关键词: polymer mineral composite , null , null , null

中间体DEP对镀镍层性能的影响

胡承刚 , 陈桧华 , 曾振欧 , 赵国鹏

电镀与涂饰 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-227X.2004.04.003

炔胺类光亮剂与糖精的协同作用能优化镀镍效果,但目前对光亮剂协同作用优化镀镍工艺的研究不多.采用赫尔槽实验及正交试验讨论了次级光亮剂DEP及初级光亮剂糖精对镀镍层光泽度、整平性能及镀镍液分散能力的影响,并确定了合适的镀镍工艺.结果表明,DEP与糖精的协同作用会使镀镍层的光泽度与整平性能得到大幅提高,但对镀液分散能力影响较复杂.随着镀液中DEP含量与糖精含量的增加,镀液分散能力都是先减小后增加;升高温度有利于从既含有糖精又含有DEP的镀液中得到分散良好的镀层.得到DEP光亮镀镍的合适工艺条件为:0.2～1g/L糖精、9.6～19.1 mg/L DEP、温度55℃.

关键词: 镀镍 , 中间体 , DEP , 糖精 , 协同作用

INVESTIGATION ON 1/3[111] FRANK LEDGE DISLOCATIONS AT α_2/γINTERFACE IN HOT-DEFORMED Ti-45Al-10Nb ALLOY

J.G WanG , L.C Zhang , G.L. Chenand HQ. Ye(State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials , Unborsity of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083 , China)(Laboratory of Atond Imaging of Solids , Institute of Metal Research , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang 110015 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

The dislocation ledges at the α2/7 intedece in a hot-dejormed Ti-45Al-10N alloywere analyzed by high-resolution tmnsmission electron microscopy. A new type ofdislocation ledge containing 1/3[111] Frank partial was found. The height of the ledgestDas always three [111]γplanes. The Burpers vectore of these diBlocation ledges weredetermined to be 1/2[110] and 1/2<101] corresponding to the 90 dey. and 30 deg.Shockley partials at noral ledges, i.e. 90 dep. ShockIey Partial dislocation +1/3[111]Frank partial dislocation; and 30 deg. Shockley partial dislocation + 1/3[111] Frankparfial dislocations. The jormation mechanism of this new tare of dislocation ledgewas discussed.

关键词: titanium aluminide , null , null , null

Change in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions From Energy Use in China′s Iron and Steel Industry

SUN Wenqiang , CAI Jiuju , MAO Hujun , GUAN Duojiao

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

As the largest energy consuming manufacturing sector and one of the most important sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, the China′s iron and steel industry has paid attention to the study of changing trend and influencing factors of CO2 emissions from energy use. The logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) technique is used to decompose total change in CO2 emissions into four factors: emission factor effect, energy structure effect, energy consumption effect, and steel production effect. The results show that the steel production effect is the major factor which is responsible for the rise in CO2 emissions; whereas the energy consumption effect contributes most to the reduction in CO2 emissions. And the emission factor effect makes a weak negative contribution to the increase of CO2 emissions. To find out the detailed relationship between change in energy consumption or steel production and change in CO2 emissions, the correlation equations are also proposed.

关键词: CO2 emissions , energy use , LMDI technique , steel production , energy consumption

(alpha-PbO2-type nanophase of TiO2 from coesite-bearing eclogite in the Dabie Mountains, China

American Mineralogist

A natural high-pressure phase of titanium oxide with alpha-PbO2-structure has been found in omphacite from coesite-bearing eclogite at Shima in the Dabie Mountains, China. High-resolution transmission electron microscope observations have revealed an orthorhombic lattice, corresponding to alpha-PbO2-type TiO2, with cell parameters a = 0.461 nm, b = 0.540 nm, c = 0.497 nm and space group Pbcn. It occurs as nanometer-thick (< 2 nm) lamellae between multiple twinned rutile crystals, providing additional evidence of very high-pressure, metamorphism at 7 GPa, 900 degrees C. This implies subduction of continental material to a depth of more than 200 kilometers. alpha-PbO-type TiO2 could be an extremely useful index mineral for ultrahigh-pressure.

关键词: high-pressure phase;ries crater;rutile;polymorph;titanium

Introduction to atmospheric corrosion research in China

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In this paper, we introduce the research on atmospheric corrosion in China. We describe the climate characteristics and the classification of atmospheric corrosivity across the whole country. We also describe the rusting evolution under simulated wet/dry cyclic conditions. (C) 2007 NIMS and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: atmospheric corrosion;corrosivity;rusting evolution;weathering steels;rust;mechanism;so2;o-3;no2

Recent Advances of Laser Coating Technology in China

LIANG Yong LI Ruiguo Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , ChinaInstitute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Aademia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , China

材料科学技术（英文）

Recent advances in laser coating technology including laser cladding,laser surface alloying and laser vapour deposition in China are reviewed in this paper.

关键词: laser , null , null , null , null

alpha-PbO2-type nanophase of TiO2 from coesite-bearing eclogite in the Dabie Mountains, China - Reply

American Mineralogist

Our efforts to introduce defects in rutile by conventional mechanical grinding as used for TEM study did not produce any defects or twinning. Experimental SAED patterns of rutile with intercalated alpha-PbO2-type TiO2 lamellae are consistent with those expected from calculated patterns. The values and precision of lattice parameters of alpha-PbO2-type TiO2 derived from such SAED patterns are also consistent with crystal data from X-ray diffraction studies.

关键词: TiO2;high-resolution transmission electron microscope;Dabie Mountains;UHP metamorphism

Development of Cast Superalloys for Gas Turbines in China

CHEN Rongzhang CHEN Wanhua Institute of Aeronautic Materials , Beijing 100095 , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

As in other countries,significant achievements in the research of cast superalloys for many years have also been obtained in China.These results are important contribu- tion to the development of aero and land-based gas tur- bine engines.

关键词: cast superalloy , null

R&D STATUS ON INTERMETALLICS IN CHINA

CHEN Guoliang(State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 , China)SHI Changxu (Academia Sinica , Beijing 100864 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

This paper briefiy introduces the R&D of intermetallics in China. R&D on intermetallics in a national scale in China began near ten years ago. The investigation in past years focused on the fundamental research and materials development. A significant progress has been made. Various components that made of Ti3Al Ni3Al, TiAl and Fe3Al have been successfully manufactured Some of them have been evaluted. It is expected that some intermetallic alloys will be produced in an industrial scale in the near future.

关键词: :intermetallic alloys , null , null , null