材料期刊网

THERMAL FATIGUE CRACKING IN STEEL 5CrMnMo

HE Shiyu LI Ying LIU Jianhong Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , China HE Shiyu , Faculty of Metal , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , 150006 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The thermal fatigue behaviour of steel 5CrMnMo after various heat treatments has been examined by means of Coffin-model and self-strained thermal fatigue testing machines.The thermal fatigue crack initiation and propagation have been observed under SEM and TEM. The majority of thermal fatigue cracks of the quenched samples initiated firstly at the grain boundaries and that of the quenched-tempered samples at the breakage interface of the car- bide and matrix.The thermal fatigue cracks of either quenched or quenched-tempered steel propagated mainly along the breakage interface of carbide and grain boundaries.

关键词: thermal fatigue crack , null , null

THERMAL NUCLEATION AND GROWTH OF He BUBBLES IN He IMPLANTED STAINLESS STEELS

ZHANG Lei WANG Peixuan TAO Rong MA Ruzhang ZHANG Guoguang University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , China professor , Department of Materials Physics.University of Science and Technology Beijing.Beijing 100083 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Nucleation and growth of He bubbles at different annealing temperatures T≤1023 K in stain- less steels HR-2 and SS321,implanted with He~+(40-70 keV.1×10~(16)-6× 10~(17) He~+/cm~2),were ohserved under TEM.T=0.45T_m seems to be a transition temperature.The He bubbles continue mainly their nucleation at 0.3T_m< T<0.45T_m,and grow predominantly at T≥0.45T_m,due probably to migration and coalescence by surface diffusion of metal atoms around the bubbles.The apparent activation energies for the growth are found to he 0.41 and 0.31 eV for HR-2 and SS321 respectively.The bubble density in HR-2 is greater than that in SS321 within whole measuring temperature range,and the onset temperature of rapid swelling is also higher.It is believed that the resistance of HR-2 to He is superior to that fo SS321.

关键词: stainless steel , null , null , null , null

高温退火后含He纳米晶钛膜中He相关缺陷的演化

李悦 , 邓爱红 , 刘莉 , 王康 , 谢莎

材料研究学报

利用x射线衍射(xRD)和慢正电子束分析(SPBA)技术研究高温退火后含He钛膜的微观结构和钛膜内He相关缺陷的演化.XRD分析表明,高温退火后Ti和Si在高温下发生反应形成稳定的多晶TiSi2化合物,He原子的掺入会影响TiSi2晶体的择优取向,而对TiSi2晶粒尺寸的影响较小.SPBA结果表明,室温下,钛膜内的缺陷浓度或尺寸会随着掺He浓度的增加而增大;高温退火后,当He浓度小于5％(原子分数,下同)时(除2％外),钛膜内的He相关缺陷浓度随着He浓度增加相应地增加.当He浓度增加到14％时,高温会使较高浓度的He原子、He-空位复合体以及小He泡迁移聚集形成一些尺寸较大He泡,而较大He泡周围与He相关的小尺寸缺陷的浓度则会发生相应地减少.

关键词: 金属材料 , 含He钛膜 , 直流磁控溅射 , He相关缺陷 , XRD , SPBA

Introduction to atmospheric corrosion research in China

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In this paper, we introduce the research on atmospheric corrosion in China. We describe the climate characteristics and the classification of atmospheric corrosivity across the whole country. We also describe the rusting evolution under simulated wet/dry cyclic conditions. (C) 2007 NIMS and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: atmospheric corrosion;corrosivity;rusting evolution;weathering steels;rust;mechanism;so2;o-3;no2

直流磁控溅射沉积含He钛膜的研究

施立群 , 金钦华 , 刘超卓 , 徐世林 , 周筑颖

原子核物理评论 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2005.01.045

研究了用He/Ar混合溅射气体的直流磁控溅射制备钛膜中He的掺入现象.分析结果表明,大量的He原子(He/Ti原子比高达56%) 被均匀地引入到Ti膜中,He含量可由混合溅射气体的He分量精确控制.通过调节溅射参数,可实现样品中He的低损伤引入.研究还发现,溅射沉积的含氦Ti膜具有较高的He成泡剂量和高的固He能力,这可能是溅射沉积形成了纳米晶Ti膜所致.纳米晶Ti膜较粗晶材料具有很高浓度的He捕陷中心,使He泡密度增大而泡尺寸减小.随He引入量的增加,Ti膜的晶粒尺寸减小,He引起的晶体点阵参数和X射线衍射峰宽度增大,晶体的无序程度增加.

关键词: 氦 , 损伤 , 泡 , 钛膜 , 溅射沉积

Recent Advances of Laser Coating Technology in China

LIANG Yong LI Ruiguo Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , ChinaInstitute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Aademia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , China

材料科学技术（英文）

Recent advances in laser coating technology including laser cladding,laser surface alloying and laser vapour deposition in China are reviewed in this paper.

关键词: laser , null , null , null , null

Heuristic treatments of tricritical behaviour as observed in 4He-3He mixtures and in polymeric assemblies

Physics and Chemistry of Liquids

Tricritical behaviour in three dimensions is accessible to experiment in, for example, 4He-3He mixtures and some polymeric assemblies. Here, by largely heuristic arguments, which appeal however to some specific model Hamiltonians, we indicate how one can understand the gist of the experimental results near the tricritical point in the systems cited above. We point out that the spin fluctuations at the tricritical point are much weaker than those at the critical point, which leads to the conclusion that the tricritical behaviours can be described well by the mean-field exponents with logarithmic corrections, at d = 3.

关键词: tricritical behaviour;tricritical exponents;4He-3He mixtures;polymeric assemblies;Ising model;emery-griffiths model;single-ion-anisotropy;ising-model;phase-separation;magnetic-properties;lattice statistics;crystal-field;exponents;superconductivity;transition

低能He2+与He原子碰撞转移电离出射电子能谱研究

冯文天 , 马新文 , 朱小龙 , 张少峰 , 刘惠萍 , 李斌 , 闫顺成

原子核物理评论

利用反应显微成像谱仪对70和100 keV He2+与He原子碰撞转移电离(TI)过程中不同出射角度的电子能谱进行了测量,观测到出射电子能谱具有如下分布特征:出射电子速度分布介于0和入射离子速度νp之间;在不同出射角度电子能谱分布均有一极大值存在,随着出射角度的增大,能谱分布极大值逐渐减小; 当电子出射角度等于45°时,多数电子集中在0 eV附近.上述特征可由低能离子-原子碰撞"准分子"模型进行定性解释.在100 keV He2+-He转移电离出射电子能谱中有靶电子被俘获至散射离子连续态(electron capture to continuum,简称ECC)电子的贡献,这可看做是动力学两步过程的作用.

关键词: 反应显微谱仪 , 转移电离 , ECC电子 , "准分子"模型

Development of Cast Superalloys for Gas Turbines in China

CHEN Rongzhang CHEN Wanhua Institute of Aeronautic Materials , Beijing 100095 , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

As in other countries,significant achievements in the research of cast superalloys for many years have also been obtained in China.These results are important contribu- tion to the development of aero and land-based gas tur- bine engines.

关键词: cast superalloy , null

非束缚核9He的实验研究

王宏伟

原子核物理评论 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2004.03.003

简要介绍了目前有关非稳定核9He的实验和理论研究现状.现代壳模型理论计算表明 9He的基态自旋宇称为1/2+, 而不是1/2-, 即存在自旋宇称翻转现象.到目前为止, 实验上虽然观测到了9He的几个共振态, 但还不能确认其基态的能量和自旋宇称值.利用新的实验技术--逆运动学弹性共振散射, 对9He核进行研究, 给出了共振态的自旋宇称可能的取值范围.在ISOL型次级束装置上的实验有望能给出9He核能级的精确测量.

关键词: 放射性束流 , 非束缚核 , 核结构