材料期刊网

SYNTHESIS OF Ni-Mo ALLOYS BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

LIANG Guoxian WANG Erde HUO Wencan Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , China Post Box 435 , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150006 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Ni_(100-x)Mo_x(x=20,30,38)alloys have been synthesized by mechanical alloying.The structure evolution of powders in mechanical alloying process has been monitored by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy analyses.The results show that the Ni_(62)Mo_(38)sample becomes partially amorphous after high energy ball milling,while the Ni_(80)Mo_(20)and Ni_(70)Mo_(30)become non-equilibrium nanocrystals.

关键词: mechanical alloying , null , null , null

SCM435钢的拉伸实验研究

徐东 , 朱苗勇 , 唐正友 , 王壮飞 , 张素萍 , 姜涛

材料与冶金学报

用拉伸法研究了SCM435钢的室温变形,拉伸结果显示SCM435钢的塑性较好,断口为典型的杯锥状断口.在拉伸法测得SCM435钢的拉伸曲线的基础上,根据数据分析,求解出SCM435钢真实应力-应变曲线,分别回归得到弹性阶段及塑性阶段的应力应变模型,得到SCM435钢的弹塑性参数及最大均匀塑性变形点,得出形成颈缩的条件,求解出SCM435钢的应变应力与断面收缩率之间的关系.

关键词: 拉伸实验 , SCM435钢 , 应力-应变 , 弹塑性

SHALLOW DONOR IMPURITY IN A QUANTUM BOX - EFFECTS OF IMAGE POTENTIAL

Solid State Communications

Considering the image potential, we calculate the binding energies of a shallow donor impurity placed on the centre of a quantum box using the variational approach. The results we have obtained show that there is a great difference of the effects of image potential between the cases including impurity ion image potential and including the image potentials of impurity ion and electron simultaneously. The results also show that the image potential is important, especially when the dimensions of quantum box become small.

关键词: well;gaas-ga1-xalxas;states

EFFECTS OF SPECIFIED BLANK SIZE ON BODY WRINKLING DURING HYDRODYNAMIC DEEP DRAWING OF TAPERED RECTANGULAR BOX

L. H. Lang , D. C. Kang , S. H. Zhang , Z. R. Wang , S. J. Yuan , K. B. Nielsen and J. Dancket 1) Department of Materials Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China 2) Aalberg University , Denmark

金属学报(英文版)

In this paper, the forming features of tapered rectangular box during hydrodynamic deep drawing are studied by means of FEM.The effect rules of square blank corner corner amount on body wrinkling are recognized and corresponding methods are discussed. At last, the results of FEM are verified by experi- ment.

关键词: sheet metal forming , null , null

Effect of Variable Blank Holder Force on Rectangular Box Drawing Process of Hot-galvanized sheet Steel

Qunqiang FU

材料科学技术（英文）

At first, a series of finite element method (FEM) simulation tests were used to find the critical forming conditions of hot-galvanized sheet steel during the rectangular box drawing processing when constant blank holder forces were applied. According the test results, the reasonable alteration scope of initial variable blank holder force (VBHF) was as 1.9~2.3 T. Then, based on the test productions of blank holder force, 12 typical VBHF curves were applied to perform the simulation tests by the simulation software of DYNAFORM. The simulation test results showed that VBHF had great effects on drawing formability of hot-galvanized sheet steel during the rectangular box drawing. However, the different VBHF curves were applied to control the whole drawing and it would get great different effects. At the same tine, the VBHF had great effects on the maximum thick thinning ratio, but had little effect on the maximum thick incrassation ratio. So, reasonable application of the VBHF would greatly decrease the fractures. When the VBHF profile is taken as curve L, the best effect of drawing formability could be obtained. When curve I is used, contrary effect could be gotten. The other types of curves would cause effects between above two types of VBHF curves. Finally, the actual tests were applied to check the validity of the FEM simulation tests. The results show that the FEM simulation tests are good ways for predicting and optimizing the VBHF.

关键词: Drawing process , 变压边力 , 热镀锌钢板

Introduction to atmospheric corrosion research in China

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In this paper, we introduce the research on atmospheric corrosion in China. We describe the climate characteristics and the classification of atmospheric corrosivity across the whole country. We also describe the rusting evolution under simulated wet/dry cyclic conditions. (C) 2007 NIMS and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: atmospheric corrosion;corrosivity;rusting evolution;weathering steels;rust;mechanism;so2;o-3;no2

Recent Advances of Laser Coating Technology in China

LIANG Yong LI Ruiguo Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , ChinaInstitute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Aademia Sinica , Shenyang , 110015 , China

材料科学技术（英文）

Recent advances in laser coating technology including laser cladding,laser surface alloying and laser vapour deposition in China are reviewed in this paper.

关键词: laser , null , null , null , null

工艺因素对SCM435钢大方坯凝固组织的影响

徐东 , 朱苗勇 , 祭程 , 唐正友

材料与冶金学报

为了模拟不同工艺条件下的连铸坯的凝固组织,采用有限元法模拟了SCM435钢的连铸凝固过程,获得了325 mm×280 mm连铸坯的温度场,在此基础上与元胞自动机(Cell automaton,CA)耦合模拟凝固组织.结果表明,随浇注温度的降低,柱状晶区逐步减少,表面细晶区及中心等轴晶扩大,晶粒密度逐步增加,最大晶粒面积及平均半径大大减少；但中心凝固所需要的时间反而有所增加,中心处的晶粒的平均半径先降低后升高；拉速对凝固位置的影响较为显著,随拉速的增加,晶粒密度逐步减少,柱状晶宽度与中心处的等轴晶半径略有增加.

关键词: SCM435钢 , 连铸坯 , 温度场 , 凝固组织 , 数值模拟 , 晶粒密度

SCM435钢大方坯凝固过程组织的模拟

徐东 , 朱苗勇 , 祭程 , 唐正友

材料科学与工艺

为了模拟不同冷却状态下的连铸坯的凝固组织,利用反算确定了SCM435钢325 mm×280 mm连铸坯的换热系数,采用有限元法模拟了连铸传热过程,获得了连铸坯的温度场及冷却速率,在此基础上与元胞自动机耦合模拟了连铸坯的凝固组织.研究发现,表面细晶区很大,且在连铸结晶器中完成形核并长大形成,而柱状晶开始形核于结晶器末端.降低形核数,晶粒密度、最大晶粒面积、平均半径存在不同程度的改变,其中晶粒的最大截面积增加了2.7倍,而微调成分对晶粒密度与平均半径影响较小,但同样凝固条件下晶粒不均匀程度有所加剧.

关键词: 连铸坯 , 晶粒密度 , 凝固组织 , 元胞自动机 , 冷却速率

Development of Cast Superalloys for Gas Turbines in China

CHEN Rongzhang CHEN Wanhua Institute of Aeronautic Materials , Beijing 100095 , China.

材料科学技术（英文）

As in other countries,significant achievements in the research of cast superalloys for many years have also been obtained in China.These results are important contribu- tion to the development of aero and land-based gas tur- bine engines.

关键词: cast superalloy , null