材料期刊网

Physical Simulation of New Desulphurization Technology Using Pulsed and Rotary StirringInjection

WU Wei , WU Wei , HU Yanbin , LIU Liu , DING Yongliang

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The contrast experiment of different stirring modes, which includes a new type of stirringinjection with the method of pulse and rotation, and the initial oneway stirring method, is done through physical simulation in the laboratory. The stirring methods of pulse and rotation are of two kinds. One is pulsed and rotary stirrer with positive and opposite directions. The other is pulsed and rotary stirrer with rotationstoprotation. The results show that the stirring mode of pulse and rotation has better effects than the oneway stirring method. The specific effects are that the mixing time of the melting bath is apparently shortened, the number of grains involved in the liquid surface is increased, and the residence time of air bubble in water is doubled.

关键词: hot metal;desulphurization;injection;physical simulation;pulse;rotation

形状记忆合金的本构关系

王振清 , 周博 , 梁文彦

金属学报

利用DSC（示差扫描热量分析）热流-温度曲线和马氏体体积分数与自由能增量间的微分关系，建立了一个新的余弦型形状记忆合金马氏体相变模型。在Tanaka和Liang研究的基础上，推导了一个新的形状记忆合金本构方程。研究表明：Liang建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程分别为本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程所描述的一种特殊情况；本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程比Liang及其它现存马氏体相变模型和本构方程能更准确地描述形状记忆合金的相变行为和力学行为。

关键词: DSC , Shape Memory Alloy , Martensitic transformation model , Constitutive equation

Novel Reduced-friction Materials by Laser Cladding of Copper Alloy on Cast Iron

Xichen YANG Milin ZHONG Tianxi ZHENG Naikun ZHANG Laser Processing Lab. , Tianjin Institute of Textile Science and Technology , Tianjin , 300160 , China

材料科学技术（英文）

Copper alloys suitable for laser cladding on cast iron are selected trom rune types of conventional powders. There are a poor spreading ability and porosity of copper alloy over the surface of castiron. Copper alloy surface is easily oxidized in atmosphere. These shortages have been overcome by ad- ding deoxidizers of Si and H_3BO_3. Laser parameters, stress and coefficient of friction have been ex- amined, and the larger smooth surface of Cu/cast iron for friction by laser cladding has been made for the application of the guide shoes of machine.

关键词: laser cladding , null , null

形状记忆合金的本构关系

王振清 , 周博 , 梁文彦

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2007.11.017

利用DSC分析了热流-温度曲线和马氏体体积分数与自由能增量间的微分关系,建立了一个新的余弦型形状记忆合金马氏体相变模型;推导了一个新的形状记忆合金本构方程.研究表明:Liang和Rogers的马氏体相变模型和本构方程分别为本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程所描述的一种特殊情况;本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程比Liang和Rogers及其它现存马氏体相变模型和本构方程能更准确地描述形状记忆合金的相变行为和力学行为.

关键词: 形状记忆合金 , DSC , 马氏体相变模型 , 本构方程

Correctness and completeness of the theory of bio-energy transport Reply to the comments on "The theory of bio-energy transport in the protein molecules and its properties"

Physics of Life Reviews

Commentaries by Philip W.T. Pong, Nongyue He, S.D. Liang, Tao Song, Yuri Gaididei and Sergey Volkov and Alexander Y. Grosberg on my review article (Pang, 2011 [1]) are answered. The validity of Davydov's mechanism of bio-energy transport, the completeness of theory, outstanding problems, the normalization and validity of wave function of the system in Pang' model as well as other related problems are elucidated in detail. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: biological temperature;3 channels;soliton;model

Reply to Comments on "Interdiffusion in the beta phase region of the Ni-Al-Cr system"

Scripta Materialia

A recent comment on a previously published paper addressed the invalid explanation of the off diagonal interdiflusion coefficients of the beta-Ni(Al,Cr) phase in the Ni-Cr-Al system according to the symmetric property of the thermodynamic matrix. In this paper, the experimental data presented by Hou et al. was reanalyzed and the interdiffusion coefficient matrix was estimated again. The results of the analysis have been discussed in terms of a brief reply to the comments of Liu and Liang. (C) 2010 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词: Diffusion;Intermetallic compound;Ni-Cr-Al

1998 COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS

中国腐蚀与防护学报

N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat（6）Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac（13）SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch＆tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....

关键词:

环氧树脂中电树枝生长特性及其动力学模型的实验验证

杨文虎 , 易冉 , 徐阳 , 惠思思 , 曹晓珑

绝缘材料 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9239.2012.01.014

研究了不同外施工频电压下环氧树脂绝缘中的电树枝结构、生长的特性,并用Ding等提出的模型解释了电树枝的发展过程,模拟了其生长曲线.结果表明:在同一电压下,环氧树脂中电树枝的生长速度基本为恒定值,随外施电压的升高,电树枝分枝变少,生长速度基本呈指数增加,且利用模型模拟的生长曲线与实验测试的结果吻合,最后讨论了模型的物理基础.

关键词: 电树枝 , 环氧树脂 , 劣化 , 动力学 , 模型 , 模拟

Miedema模型在含O和S熔体与合金中的扩展与应用

陈伟亮 , 张宁 , 唐昭辉 , 丁学勇

材料研究学报

将Miedema模型与实验数据相结合得到适于Miedema模型的O和S的参数(O:电负性7.04、电子密度6.03、摩尔体积4.59;S:电负性5.8、电子密度3.24、摩尔体积6.97),计算了141种O的二元化合物和145种S的二元化合物生成焓其平均绝对误差(MAPE)分别为36.8％、32.4％.结合Ding导出的三元系相互作用系数计算模型,计算了1873 K时Fe基熔体中O和S与其它元素之间的相互作用系数.与实验数据的比较表明,除个别元素外,计算值与实验值之间误差不大且变化趋势比较一致.将误差较大的Nb、Ag、Pt的电负性参数由原来的4.05、4.35、5.65修正为4.31、4.17、5.57,使用Miedema模型的计算精度有很大的提高.

关键词: 材料科学基础学科 , Miedema模型 , 含O和S熔体与合金 , 相互作用系数 , 参数的修正

NiTi形状记忆合金纤维拔出中的力学问题

李璟 , 金明 , 田东艳 , 兑关锁

复合材料学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3851.2006.04.026

对NiTi形状记忆合金纤维拔出的力学模型进行了探讨.在恒温状态下,考虑纤维和基体间的界面摩擦力,分别用两种本构理论,即Tanaka的指数模型和C.Liang的余弦模型,讨论了形状记忆合金纤维在变轴力作用下的拉伸问题.推导了形状记忆合金纤维拔出量的表达式,并给出数值计算结果.由指数模型和余弦模型得到的结果非常吻合,证明了这种理论方法是正确的.

关键词: 形状记忆合金 , NiTi纤维 , 拔出 , 本构模型 , 变轴力