材料期刊网

Hydrogen PickUp During Electroslag Remelting Process

JIANG Zhouhua , DONG Yanwu , LIANG Lianke , LI Zhengbang

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The pickup of hydrogen during electroslag remelting process for several slags consisting of CaF2Al2O3CaOSiO2MgO had been investigated. The laboratoryscale remelting experiments had been carried out in open air and waterfree argon atmosphere, and then the influencing factors were analyzed. It had been found that the hydrogen content in steel varied with different slag compositions. The compositions and state of slag had significant effect on the hydrogen level in steel. Partial return slag and premelted slag could avoid the hydrogen pickup especially in the early stages of the process. However, premelted slag was the optimum state to control the hydrogen pickup in steel. Experimental results indicated that waterfree argon atmosphere was very favorable to the control of hydrogen in steel in the normal remelting period.

关键词: electroslag remelting; hydrogen; calcium fluoride; premelted slag; protective atmosphere

Segregation of Niobium During Electroslag Remelting Process

DONG Yanwu , JIANG Zhouhua , LI Zhengbang

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Experiment was carried out after the process parameters were calculated by the model previously established. The relationship between interdendritic spacing and local solidification time (LST) mainly determined by process parameters was exposed. Furthermore, the extent of segregation was studied. The results indicate that LST and interdendritic spacing are the largest and the amount of Laves phase as a result of the niobium segregation is the highest in the center of the ingot, whereas the opposite results are obtained at the edge of ingot. The extent of element segregation and the amount of Laves phase can be reduced when appropriate parameters are used. Therefore, the duration of subsequent homogenization treatments for 718 is shortened and the alloy quality is improved.

关键词: electroslag remelting;Inconel 718;segregation;local solidification time;interdendritic spacing

小角度直线反走样的改进Wu算法

李铂 , 周建江 , 夏伟杰 , 吴连慧

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20142904.0605

直线是机载座舱显示画面中最基本的图元,其显示质量对于整个画面的显示效果影响较大,尤其是小角度下直线显示的“麻花”现象一直是影响显示效果的关键问题之一.为了提高小角度下直线的显示效果,本文提出了一种基于Wu算法的亮度渐变改进算法.该算法通过渐进地展现直线从轴方向上的亮度变化过程,减少亮度畸变,有效地改进了显示效果.通过Matlab仿真和FPGA实现,验证了该算法反走样后的小角度直线显示效果明显优于其他算法,而且结合中点画线法后,绘制时间与Wu算法相当.同时该算法还可改善大角度直线和圆弧的显示效果,消除了大角度直线的边缘锯齿,解决了圆弧在小角度部分的虚化问题.因此本文算法可用于对实时性和显示效果要求高的机载座舱显示系统,以缓解飞行员的视觉疲劳.

关键词: 座舱显示 , 反走样 , 改进Wu算法 , 小角度 , FPGA实现

基于Wu反走样的三角形光栅化边缘反走样算法

吴连慧 , 周建江 , 夏伟杰 , 陈雅雯

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20153001.0163

对于光栅化的三角形,其边缘存在明显的锯齿现象,因此需要进行反走样处理.基于Wu直线反走样算法的思想,考虑了水平直线外侧直接添加插值点的算法和三角形三边外侧反走样的算法.综合两者的优点,在绘制光栅化的三角形的同时,边缘叠加Wu反走样直线,并考虑背景像素灰度值的作用.结果表明,改进的三角形光栅化的边缘反走样算法有效提高了三角形光栅化后边缘的显示效果,该算法计算量小,便于FPGA实现,可用于对图形显示质量要求很高的机载显示系统.

关键词: 反走样 , Wu算法 , 光栅化 , FPGA

碳酸钙粒子增韧高密度聚乙烯的脆韧转变——Wu氏增韧理论聚合物共混物脆韧转变判据的适用条件

胡跃鑫 , 冯玉林 , 姜伟

应用化学 doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00521

采用不同尺寸的碳酸钙粒子增韧高密度聚乙烯,研究了不同温度下共混体系的临界粒子间距与碳酸钙粒子尺寸和含量之间的关系,确定了温度是Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间判据适用性的重要影响因素.结果表明,在17℃下,临界粒子间距与碳酸钙粒子的尺寸和含量无关,该条件下Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间距判据是适用的;而随着温度的升高,发现临界粒子间距依赖于碳酸钙粒子的尺寸,表明高温条件下,Wu氏增韧理论临界粒子间距判据不再适用.

关键词: 聚合物增韧 , 粒子间距 , 脆韧转变

Ab initio study of the intrinsic exchange bias at the SrRuO(3)/SrMnO(3) interface

Physical Review B

In a recent publication [S. Dong et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 127201 (2009)], two (related) mechanisms were proposed to understand the intrinsic exchange bias present in oxides heterostructures involving G-type antiferromagnetic perovskites. The first mechanism is driven by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, which is a spin-orbit coupling effect. The second is induced by the ferroelectric polarization, and it is only active in heterostructures involving multiferroics. Using the SrRuO(3)/SrMnO(3) superlattice as a model system, density-functional calculations are here performed to verify the two proposals. This proof-of-principle calculation provides convincing evidence that qualitatively supports both proposals.

关键词: thin-films;weak ferromagnetism;superlattices;anisotropy;bifeo3;srruo3;model

Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系的电阻率和纳米压入研究

白宣羽 , 汪渊 , 徐可为

稀有金属材料与工程

采用磁控溅射方法在Si(111)基片上沉积Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系作为扩散阻挡层.通过比较Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系和三元非晶(Mo,Ta,W)-Si-N的电阻率,同时比较Cu-Zr/ZrN薄膜体系和Ta,YaN的硬度,说明作为扩散阻挡层的材料的选取,应从整体性能上考虑,而不能仅仅考虑热稳定性等单一指标.

关键词: 非晶 , 电阻率 , 纳米压入 , 硬度

基于灰度控制的任意端点直线反走样算法研究

杨军锋 , 李乐意 , 杜军 , 王海明 , 杨朴

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20163104.0392

针对使用灰度控制算法不能准确绘制端点不在像素中心点的直线的问题,结合Wu算法,提出了一种基于灰度控制的任意端点直线反走样算法.介绍了Wu算法思想和灰度控制反走样算法,对两种算法进行数学分析,提出灰度控制不能解决的问题及问题产生的后果.结合Wu算法提出了新的基于灰度控制的算法,新算法减少了距离计算和灰度转换的计算,同时解决了任意端点直线的反走样问题.对新算法的效率和反走样效果进行仿真计算.仿真结果表明,新算法比Wu算法效率更高,绘制直线所用时间平均减少33.91％;新算法比灰度控制算法绘制直线更准确,特别是在直线移动的过程中,有较好的动态显示效果.本文提出的新算法,效率较高,显示效果较好,具有很高的应用价值.

关键词: 反走样 , 灰度控制 , Wu算法 , 任意端点直线

双模晶体相场模型在相结构转变中的研究进展

员江娟 , 陈铮 , 李尚洁

材料导报

双模晶体相场模型是研究复杂晶体结构相变的重要方法.分别介绍了Kuo-An Wu和Greenwood提出的两种双模晶体相场模型,简述了两种模型各自的构造特点:Kuo-An Wu通过在模型中多引入一族倒易矢量来描述复杂晶体结构,Greenwood则通过在自由能函数中引入多峰和构造两点直接相关函数来完成,两者都在模拟三角结构相向正方结构相的转变中得到了广泛应用;进一步指出了Kuo-An Wu模型相转变的影响因素及高斯峰对Green-wood模型相图的影响;最后指明了晶体相场在相变模拟研究中的发展方向.

关键词: 晶体相场模型 , 双模 , 相图 , 相变

Studies of the g factors and the local structure for Ni3+in LaAl0.9Ni0.1O3, La0.75Y0.25Al0.99Ni0.01O3 and YAl0.9Ni0.1O3

Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids

The electron paramagnetic resonance g factors and the local structure for Ni3+ in LaAl0.9Ni0.1O3 (LAN), La0.75Y0.25Al0.99Ni0.01O3 (LYAN) and YAl0.9Ni0.1O3 (YAN) are theoretically studied from the perturbation formulas of the g factors for a 3d7 ion of low spin (S = 1/2) in tetragonally elongated octahedra. In these formulas, the contributions to the g factors from the tetragonal distortion, characterized by the tetragonal field parameters Ds and Dt are taken into account. According to the calculations, the ligand octahedra around Ni3+ are suggested to suffer 2% relative elongation along the [001] (or C4) axis due to the Jahn-Teller effect.

关键词: defect structures;electron paramagnetic resonance;crystal-fields and;spin Hamiltonians;Ni3+;LaAlO3;LaYAlO3;YAlO3;atomic screening constants;optical-spectra;paramagnetic-resonance;superconducting tapes;lattice-distortions;superposition model;scf;functions;cr3+ ions;crystals;epr