E.E.Shaisha
,
Sh.F.El-Desouki
,
I.Shaltout
,
A.A.Bahgat
材料科学技术（英文）
A new glass system (Bi2O3)50(Fe2O3)10(Li2O)x(K2O)40-x, where x changes in steps of 5 mole fraction between 0 and 40, was selected to study the electrical relaxation and the mixed alkali effect (MAE) phenomena. Measurements of ac conductivity σac, dielectric permittivity ε' and loss factor tan± in the frequency range of 0.12~102 kHz and in the temperature range of 300~650 K were carried out. The temperature dependence of the ac conductivity shows a slow increasing rate at low temperature and high frequency and a rapid increase at high temperature and low frequency. At constant temperature, the ac conductivity is found to be proportional to ωs, where s is the frequency exponent, which is less than 1. Analysis of the conductivity data and the frequency exponent shows that the overlapping large polaron tunnelling (OLPT) model of ions is the most favorable mechanism for the ac conduction in the present glass system. The ac response, the dc conductivity and dielectric relaxation have the same activation energy and they originate from the same basic transport mechanism. The results of the dielectric permittivity show no maximum peak in the temperature and frequency range studied. This absence of maximum peak is an indication of non-ferroelectric behavior of all the studied samples. The MAE has been detected in the ac conductivity, which is the same as the classical MAE in the dc conductivity. The electrical parameters such as dielectric permittivity ε' and real dielectric modulus M' show a typical minimum deviation from linearity by about two orders of magnitude. The loss factor tanδ and the imaginary dielectric modulus M" are insignificantly dependent on composition even at the same transition temperature Tg.
关键词:
Dielectric permittivity
,
null
,
null
,
null
贾昌春
,
A.Lahmam-Bennani
,
A.Duguet
,
L.Avaldi
,
M.Lecas
,
Dal Cappello
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2002.z1.007
通过Ar(e, 3e)五重微分截面3维图的理论与实验比较发现, 在低能电子入射的情况下, 理论与实验存在较大的偏差.
关键词:
(e,3e)
,
双电离
,
五重微分截面
王涛峰
,
朱丽萍
,
孟庆华
,
王黎明
,
韩洪银
,
夏海鸿
,
黎光武
,
屈从会
,
顾先宝
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2007.03.008
研制了屏栅电离室+△E-E望远镜探测器系统,系统的屏栅电离室用来测定252Cf自发裂变碎片的能量和相对于探测器系统轴线的发射角,与屏栅电离室耦合安装的△E-E望远镜探测器由一个薄的屏栅电离室(气体△E)和一个金硅面垒探测器(E)组成,用来确定互补碎片的电荷.用本系统对252Cf自发裂变碎片电荷分布进行了4个参数的关联测量,结果表明,这个探测器系统的电荷分辨能力Z/△Z好于40:1.
关键词:
屏栅电离室
,
△E-E望远镜
,
电荷分辨能力
贾昌春
,
A.Lahmam-Bennani
,
A.Duguet
,
L.Avaldi
,
M.Lecas
,
C.Dal Cappello
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2002.02.018
通过比较Ar在低碰撞能量下的(e,3e)双电离实验结果和基于包含一次作用机制SO和TS1的一阶波恩近似的理论计算结果, 表明在动量转移方向上对称性的破坏显示非一次效应(例如二型两步作用机制)起非常重要的作用.
关键词:
(e,3e)
,
双电离
,
五重微分截面
闫永娜
,
王利娟
,
杨更亮
,
侯文欣
,
张巧霞
色谱
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-8713.2009.06.025
采用胶束电动毛细管色谱法(MECC)对硫酸多粘菌素E药物中的主要成分多粘菌素E1和E2进行了分离,并测定了多粘菌素E1、E2的含量.分别考察了电泳电压、表面活性剂种类、Brij-35(月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚)浓度、乙腈含量、磷酸盐缓冲液的pH值、氯化钠浓度等实验参数对实验结果的影响,从而确定了最佳的分离条件:电泳电压为10 kV,运行缓冲液为含有30 mmol/L Brij-35、5%(体积分数)乙腈、0.167 mol/L氯化钠的磷酸二氢钠缓冲液(0.01 mol/L,pH 4.1).在优化的实验条件下,E1和E2得到了较好的分离,分离度达到1.94.以多粘菌素E1为例,柱效和峰面积的日间及日内测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5% .E1和E2在硫酸多粘菌素E药物中的含量分别为67%和32% .该方法简便、快速、准确、重现性好.
关键词:
胶束电动毛细管色谱
,
多粘菌素E1
,
多粘菌素E2
,
硫酸多粘菌素E
张鹏举
,
马新文
,
闫顺成
,
许慎跃
,
张少峰
,
朱小龙
,
刘惠萍
原子核物理评论
利用冷靶反冲离子动量谱仪,对电子轰击Ne原子的单电离反应(e,2e)进行了研究,实验测量了70-3300 eV入射能量情况下,反应过程中产生的一价反冲离子的动量分布,并对反冲离子的总动量进行了还原.介绍了一个简单的碰撞机制,据此着重分析了反冲离子纵向动量和横向动量二维谱形成的原因,该碰撞机制能够较好地解释较高能量入射时的实验结果.最后根据反冲离子的动量,估算了出射电子的能量范围,为下一步进行电子、离子的符合测量奠定了基础.
关键词:
反冲离子
,
单电离反应
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冷靶反冲离子动量谱仪
,
动量分布
