Journal of Alloys and Compounds
La1-xSrxCrO3 (x=0.0 similar to 0.5) samples were prepared by the sol-gel method. The crystal structures of La1-xSrxCrO3 at room temperature all are of the othorhombic perovskite GdFeO3-type. XPS analysis indicates that chromium ions are in mixed valence state. The introduction of Sr2+ into the lattice is compensated by the oxidation from Cr3+ to Cr6+ With x increasing, the amount of Cr6+ increases. The presence of the Cr6- is one of the key factors that affect the electric conductivity of La1-xSrxCrO3. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
关键词:
rare earth;perovskite La1-xSrxCrO3;high-temperature conductivity;interconnector;XPS
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
La1-xCaxCrO3 (x = 0.0-0.5) samples were prepared by the sol-gel method. The sintering temperature of the samples can decrease to 1573 K. The crystal structures of La1-xCaxCrO3 at room temperature all are of the orthorhombic perovskite GdFeO3-type. XPS analysis indicates that the chromium ions are in a mixed valence state. The introduction of Ca2+ into the lattice is compensated by the oxidation of Cr3+ to Cr6+. With increasing x, the amount of Cr6+ increases. The presence of Cr6+ is one of the key factors affecting the electrical conductivity of La1-xCaxCrO3. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
关键词:
ceramics;photoelectron spectroscopy;electrical conductivity
闫永娜
,
王利娟
,
杨更亮
,
侯文欣
,
张巧霞
色谱
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-8713.2009.06.025
采用胶束电动毛细管色谱法(MECC)对硫酸多粘菌素E药物中的主要成分多粘菌素E1和E2进行了分离,并测定了多粘菌素E1、E2的含量.分别考察了电泳电压、表面活性剂种类、Brij-35(月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚)浓度、乙腈含量、磷酸盐缓冲液的pH值、氯化钠浓度等实验参数对实验结果的影响,从而确定了最佳的分离条件:电泳电压为10 kV,运行缓冲液为含有30 mmol/L Brij-35、5%(体积分数)乙腈、0.167 mol/L氯化钠的磷酸二氢钠缓冲液(0.01 mol/L,pH 4.1).在优化的实验条件下,E1和E2得到了较好的分离,分离度达到1.94.以多粘菌素E1为例,柱效和峰面积的日间及日内测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5% .E1和E2在硫酸多粘菌素E药物中的含量分别为67%和32% .该方法简便、快速、准确、重现性好.
关键词:
胶束电动毛细管色谱
,
多粘菌素E1
,
多粘菌素E2
,
硫酸多粘菌素E
Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Size-controlled gold nanocrystals were conveniently synthesized through direct electroreduction of bulk AuCl4- ions in the presence of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). PVP greatly enhanced the gold particle formation process and also significantly retarded the gold electrodeposition process, allowing the electrochemical synthesis of gold nanocrystals to be carried out in the form of simple electroreduction. This novel electrochemical method may be extended to synthesis of other noble metal nanoparticles with controllable size on a large scale. The PVPK90-protected gold nanocry.stals spontaneously self-assembled into nearly ordered 2D close-packed arrays and interesting 1D nanostructures. The aggregation of unstable PVPK17-protected gold nanocrystals resulted in the formation of ultrathin single-crystalline films. PVP plays multifunctional roles in controlling the size and shape of gold nanocrystals and in inducing individual gold nanocrystals to construct ID nanostructures. The nanoparticle self-assembling technique based on PVP offers a simple, but effective, path to organize individual gold nanoparticles into various 1D and 2D nanostructured materials.
关键词:
shape-controlled synthesis;uniform silver nanowires;optical-properties;size control;nanoparticles;nanorods;transition;mechanism;nanomaterials;microscopy
Journal of Solid State Chemistry
A serial of samples in Y2O3-Ga2O3-Tm2O3 pseudo-ternary system are prepared by solid-state chemical reaction method. The range of solid solution in (Y1-xTmx)(3)GaO6 is 0 < x < 0.384. Powder X-ray diffraction shows that the compounds crystallize in Gd3GaO6 (Cmc2(1))-type structure. The solid solubilities of Y3+xGa5-xO12 (x = 0-0.77) and Tm3+xGa5-xO12 (x = 0-0.62) are 37.5-47.11 at% Y2O3, and 37.5-45.26 at% Tm2O3, respectively. PL spectra of Tm-doped Y3GaO6 show that there is a sharp blue emission at similar to 456 nm from the D-1(2) -> F-3(4) transition at room temperatures with two lifetimes (similar to 5 and similar to 15 mu s) and a narrow saturation range of PL intensity for the Tm3+ content from x = 0.005 to 0.03. The sharp emission and long lifetime of (Y1-xTmx)(3)GaO6 indicate that Y3GaO6 is a potential phosphor and laser crystal host material. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Tm3+ -doped Y3GaO6;Y2O3-Ga2O3-Tm2O3 system;(Y1-xTmx)(3)Ga5O12 solid;solution;luminescence;crystal-structure;luminescence;phosphor;cations;ions;tb3
赵洋
,
蔚辰刚
,
周强
,
吴周安
,
王树华
,
罗孟飞
应用化学
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.30338
采用沉积沉淀法制备了Y-Mg-Al-F催化剂,应用XRD、NH3-TPD和Raman光谱等技术手段对催化剂进行表征,并与AlF3催化剂作比较,且将催化剂应用于四氟乙烷(HFC-134a)裂解制备三氟乙烯反应中.结果表明,1100℃焙烧的Y-Mg-Al-F催化剂具有较高的活性和反应稳定性.反应温度400℃时,四氟乙烷转化率大于25％.催化剂表面酸性和积碳是影响催化剂活性和稳定性的主要因素.
关键词:
四氟乙烷
,
催化裂解
,
三氟乙烯
,
沉积沉淀法
,
Y-Mg-Al
Journal of Applied Physics
It has been reported both experimentally and theoretically that the Ba(2+)-doping at the A-site of quantum paraelectric SrTiO(3) suppresses the quantum fluctuations by activating the ferroelectric mode, while the Ru(4+)-doping at the B-site plays the opposite role. For a double-impurity doped SrTiO(3), i. e., Sr(1-x)Ba(x)Ti(1-y)Ru(y)O(3), where the two types of opposite effects compete with each other, we propose an improved transverse-field Ising model in order to investigate the effect of the double-impurity doping on the quantum phase transitions and critical behaviors. The calculated quantum behavior is quite well consistent with experimental measurements. A linear relationship between the quantum critical doping concentrations for Ba(2+) and Ru(4+) is predicted, subsequently validated qualitatively by an anharmonic oscillator model. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3361080]
关键词:
induced phase-transition;srtio3;susceptibility;paraelectrics;batio3;model
王秋艳
,
徐连义
,
付煜
,
张艳丽
,
谢嫚
稀有金属材料与工程
采用低温共沉淀-水热-煅烧法合成了锂离子电池Fe-Ni-Mn体系正极材料Li1+x(Fey/2Niy/2Mn1-y)1-xO2,并用XRD、SEM、ICP光谱和电化学性能测试对材料进行了表征.XRD测试和ICP分析表明,Fe、Ni取代Li2MnO3中的部分Mn,形成很好的固溶结构yLiFe1/2Ni1/2O2-(1-y)Li2MnO3 (y=0.l,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5).SEM测试表明,取代量y不同,材料的表观形貌有所不同,y=0.4时材料的颗粒粒径均匀、较小,呈类球形结构.电化学性能测试表明,当y=0.4时,循环稳定性最好,充放电50次后放电比容量仍可维持在195.0 mAh/g,放电中值电压为3.5 V,y=0.4时样品在大倍率放电下的电化学性能表现良好.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
正极材料
,
Li1+x(Fey/2Niy/2Mn1-y)1-xO2
,
离子掺杂
