F.Lu
,
Q.P.Zhong
金属学报(英文版)
Galvanic compatibility between graphite epoxy composite materials (GECM) and LY12CZ aluminum alloy was evaluated in different atmospheric corrosion environ-ments and by laboratory electrochemical measurements.Open circuit potential elec-trochemical measurements showed a relatively large potemtial difference about 1 volt between the GECM and LY12CZ aluminum alloy,and this difference provided the driving force for galvanic corrosion of the LY12CZ aluminum alloy as an anode. Having been exposed for 1,3or 5years in Beijing,Tuandao and Wanning station,GECM/LY12CZ couples showed significant losses of strength and elongation.Protec-tive coatings and non-conductive barriers breaking the galvanic corrosion circuit were evaluated under the same atmospheric corrosive conditions.Epoxy primer paint,glass cloth barriers and LY12CZ anodizing were effective in glvanic corrosion control for GECM/LY12CZ couples.
关键词:
galvanic corrosion
,
null
,
null
F.Lu
,
W.Y.Shen
,
J.G. Li and W.D. Zhen(Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials
,
Beijing 100095
,
China Manuscript received 26 August 1996)
金属学报(英文版)
The electrochemical approach was used to show the nature of the galvanic corrosion when graphite epoxy composite materials(GECM)were coupled to LY12CZ aluminum alloy. An open circuit potential difference of one volt was obtained in 3.5% NaCl solution between GECM and LY12CZ. Corrosion current data (zero impedance technique) indicated that there was serious corrosion at GECM/LY12CZ couple.When GECM/LY12CZ couples were exposed to ASTM salt spray and alternate immersion condition, fiber glass cloth and H06-2 epoxy primer paint were effective methods for preventing galvanic corrosion.The slow strain rate test (SSRT) showed that GECM increased the LY12CZ stress corrosion crack growth rate.
关键词:
:galvanic corrosion
,
null
张明举
,
李文明
,
郑树凯
中国有色金属学报
doi:10.19476/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2017.05.012
采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理平面波超软赝势(PWPP)方法,模拟计算未掺杂,Lu、F单掺杂及Lu-F共掺杂ZnO的几何结构、能带结构、态密度分布、光吸收谱和介电常数等性质.结果表明:掺杂后ZnO的晶格常数发生畸变,晶胞体积增大,禁带宽度不同程度地减小;在光学性质方面,F单掺杂较Lu单掺杂和Lu-F共掺杂时在可见光区的吸收系数和反射低,反映前者在可见光范围具有较高的透射率.
关键词:
ZnO
,
第一性原理
,
共掺杂
,
电子结构
,
光学性质
那木吉拉图
,
阮永丰
,
苏小平
,
杨海
,
杨鹏
,
李楠
人工晶体学报
本文在CF4气氛中以提拉法成功地生长出高质量的掺入Tm3+、Ce3+的LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体,对比了Ar和CF4气氛中生长的LiYF4晶体的红外光谱特性,讨论了CF4气氛对LiM(M=Y,Lu)F4晶体生长的影响.同时测试了Tm3+、Ce3+在LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体中的有效分凝系数,从离子半径和晶胞畸变的角度,讨论了Tm3+、Ce3+在LiLuF4和LiYF4晶体中有效分凝系数差别的产生原因.
关键词:
LiYF4
,
LiLuF4
,
晶体生长
,
有效分凝系数
孙智
,
谢建军
,
王宇
,
施鹰
,
雷芳
人工晶体学报
采用溶胶-凝胶法结合旋涂工艺在单晶硅(111)上制备了Tb3+离子不同掺杂浓度的硅酸镥光学薄膜(Tb∶Lu2SiO5),利用热重差热分析(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和紫外可见荧光光谱(PL)对Tb∶Lu2SiO5薄膜的不同温度热处理的结构演变和发光性能进行了表征.研究结果表明Tb∶Lu2SiO5光学薄膜表面均匀、平整、无裂纹,薄膜样品从800℃开始晶华,1100 ℃时晶化完全.Tb∶Lu2SiO5的发光性能表现为Tb3+离子的4f→5d和5D4(5D3)→7FJ(J =6,5,4,3)跃迁结果(监测波长分别为480～650 nm和350～470 nm),激发主峰位于～240 nm,发射光谱主峰为542 nm的绿光发射.研究表明Tb3掺杂浓度对Tb∶Lu2SiO5光学薄膜的发光强度会产生明显影响,掺杂15mol％的Tb3+时,Tb∶Lu2SiO5薄膜的发光强度最强.
关键词:
Sol-gel法
,
Tb∶Lu2SiO5光学薄膜
,
结构演变
,
发光性能
孙丹丹
,
潘尚可
,
任国浩
,
吴云涛
,
商珊珊
,
张国庆
无机材料学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2013.12735
针对Ce:Li6Lu(BO3)3晶体有效原子序数(zeff)高的问题,采用低原子序数的Y3+离子部分置换晶体中的Lu3+离子.通过固相合成法制备了Ce:Li6Lu1-xYx(BO3)3(0≤x≤1)固溶体.X射线粉末衍射(XRD)分析表明,该系列固溶体结构与Li6Gd(BO3)3晶体相同,空间群为P21/c.其X射线激发发射(XSL)的发光强度随着Y3+的含量增加而降低,当x=0.5时,固溶体的有效原子序数与Li6Gd(BO3)3闪烁体相当,但XSL发光强度是其1.4倍.Ce:Li6Lu0.5Y0.5(BO3)3的XSL光谱和PL光谱都在400 nm附近出现Ce3+离子的特征峰,可拟合出361和419 nm两个发光分量,分别对应于Ce3+离子的激发态电子的5d1→2F5/2和5d1→2F7/2能级跃迁.Ce:Li6Lu0.5Y0.5(BO3)3固溶体的衰减时间比Ce:Li6Lu(BO3)3略长,为19.6 ns.当x=0.50～0.70时,Ce:Li6Lu1-xYx(BO3)3(0≤x≤1)闪烁体比较适合作为中子探测材料.
关键词:
固相合成
,
Ce∶Li6LU1-xYx(BO3)3
,
X射线激发发射谱
,
PL光谱
,
衰减时间
李金凯
,
滕鑫
,
曹丙强
,
刘宗明
无机材料学报
doi:10.15541/jim20150479
以尿素为沉淀剂,通过均匀沉淀技术制备前驱体颗粒,经后续煅烧获得分散性能良好的球形(Lu0.95Eu0.05)3Al5O12((Lu0.95Eu0.05)AG)荧光颗粒.通过调整尿素浓度实现了球形荧光颗粒尺寸的可控合成.在此基础上,采用FT-IR、TG/DTA、XRD、FE-SEM、TEM和PLE/PL对材料的合成、物相形成及荧光性能等进行一系列表征.分析结果表明:前驱体经较低的温度1100℃煅烧即可获得(Lu0.95Eu0.05)AG球形荧光颗粒,且该荧光颗粒具有高的理论密度,适于闪烁体材料的应用.在235 nm电荷迁移带(CTB)的激发下,(Lu0.95Eu0.05)AG石榴石于592 nm(Eu3+的5D0→7F1磁偶极子跃迁)处呈现优异的橙红光发射,其色坐标为(0.63,0.37).该荧光颗粒的发光强度随颗粒尺寸的增大而增强,荧光寿命随颗粒尺寸的增大而缩短.球形(Lu0.95Eu0.05)AG石榴石颗粒有望成为一类新型荧光材料,广泛应用于照明及显示领域.
关键词:
Lu3Al5O12石榴石
,
Eu3+掺杂
,
球形颗粒
,
荧光性能
Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter
Epitaxial orthorhombic La(0.5)Lu(0.5)Ni(0.5)Mn(0.5)O(3) (LLNMO) thin films deposited on Nb:SrTiO(3) (NSTO) substrates are prepared by pulsed laser deposition and their ferroelectricity and magnetism are investigated using various techniques. It is revealed that the as-prepared thin films are ferromagnetic (FM) insulators. The FM transition occurring at similar to 125 K is evidenced by the well defined hysteresis at low temperature, with a saturated magnetic moment as high as 1.8 mu(B)/f.u. at similar to 5 K. A reversible ferroelectric polarization of similar to 0.2 mu C cm(-2) below similar to 140 K is also observed. The magnetism can be understood by the FM ordering associated with a partially ordered major Ni(2+)-Mn(4+) plus minor Mn(3+)-Ni(3+) configuration, while the ferroelectricity is argued to originate from the A-site disordering of La(3+) and Lu(3+).
关键词:
x-ray photoelectron;perovskites;la2nimno6;nickel
肖瑗
,
王哲飞
,
龚志杰
,
王丽熙
,
张其土
功能材料
采用固相合成法制备了(Y0.99R0.01)2 Ti2O7(R=Pr、Tb、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu)陶瓷,研究了Pr、Tb、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb及Lu掺杂对Y2Ti2O7陶瓷物相组成、烧结性能和微波介电性能的影响.结果表明A位取代能改进其微波介电性能.烧结样品为单相的烧绿石结构,主晶相为Y2Ti2O7.当R=Er,1450℃烧结4h时,(Y0.99Er0.01)2Ti2O7陶瓷的微波介电性能最佳:εr=44.3,Q×f=12021GHz(5.371GHz),τf=+44×10-6/℃,优于Y2Ti2O7陶瓷的介电性能(εr=54,Q×f=6565 GHz,τf=-31×10-6/℃).
关键词:
无机非金属材料
,
微波介质陶瓷
,
Y2Ti2O7
,
烧绿石结构
,
掺杂
