Haihua LIU
金属学报(英文版)
doi:10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60120-9
A novel method was reported to measure the remnant magnetic field in Lorentz mode in a FEI Tecnai F20 transmission electron microscope equipped with a Lorentz lens. The movement of the circle Bloch line of the cross-tie wall in Permalloy is used to measure the remnant magnetic field by tilting the specimen and adjusting the objective lens current. The remnant magnetic field is estimated to be about 17 Oe, in a direction opposite to that of the objective lens magnetic field. The remnant magnetic field can be compensated by adjusting the value of the objective lens current.
关键词:
Lorentz electron microscopy
,
Lorentz lens
,
remnant magnetic field
,
Permalloy
,
cross-tie walls
刘天成
,
卢志超
,
李德仁
,
孙克
,
周少雄
,
卢燕平
功能材料
采用电沉积方法从硫酸盐体系镀液中沉积得到Fe18Ni82合金薄膜.运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),原子力显微镜(AFM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射分析(XRD)以及磁测量设备分别对薄膜的表面形貌、显微结构和磁性能进行表征和测量.同时利用万能材料试验机和显微硬度计测量了薄膜的力学性能.结果表明:电沉积制备的Fe18Ni82合金薄膜成分均匀,表面平整、光亮、致密,晶粒大小为40～50 nm.薄膜是以Ni为溶剂原子,Fe为溶质原子的置换型固溶体,只存在单一的fcc相,Fei8Ni82合金薄膜沿(111)面有较强的择优取向.镀态Fei8Ni82合金薄膜在50 Hz交流磁场下,测得其饱和磁感应强度为1.08 T,最低矫顽力为20 A/m.19 μm厚的纳米晶薄膜的断裂应力达到785MPa,显微硬度达到605Hv.
关键词:
铁镍合金
,
薄膜
,
电沉积
,
纳米结构
,
性能
Acta Materialia
We present a comprehensive computational analysis of the deformation of ultrafine crystalline pure Cu with nanoscale growth twins. This physically motivated model benefits from our experimental studies of the effects of the density of coherent nanotwins on the plastic deformation characteristics of Cu, and from post-deformation transmission electron microscopy investigations of dislocation structures in the twinned metal. The analysis accounts for high plastic anisotropy and rate sensitivity anisotropy by treating the twin boundary as an internal interface and allowing special slip geometry arrangements that involve soft and hard modes of deformation. This model correctly predicts the experimentally observed trends of the effects of twin density on flow strength, rate sensitivity of plastic flow and ductility, in addition to matching many of the quantitative details of plastic deformation reasonably well. The computational simulations also provide critical mechanistic insights into why the metal with nanoscale twins can provide the same level of yield strength, hardness and strain rate sensitivity as a nanostructured counterpart without twins (but of grain size comparable to the twin spacing of the twinned Cu). The analysis also offers some useful understanding of why the nanotwinned Qu with high strength does not lead to diminished ductility with structural refinement involving twins, whereas nanostructured Cu normally causes the ductility to be compromised at the expense of strength upon grain refinement. (c) 2006 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
nanocrystalline materials;nanoscale twins;crystal plasticity;copper;computational model;ni multilayer system;single-crystals;nanocrystalline metals;localized;deformation;plastic-deformation;activation volume;cu;microstructures;simulations;patterns
邓联文
,
周亮
,
李慧敏
,
黄生祥
,
丁丽
,
周克省
材料导报
利用ZnFeO4铁氧体材料居里温度对Zn含量敏感的特点,将其作为主成分,通过Cu、Ti离子掺杂技术调整居里温度并提高材料的温度稳定性.采用传统氧化物工艺制备CuTiZn尖晶石铁氧体材料;采用测量起始磁导率的温变曲线间接测量居里温度的方法,获得了CuTiZn磁热铁氧体材料的居里温度.结果表明,Zn含量增加将使居里温度快速下降;材料成分为Cu.0.45Zn0.55Ti0.03Fei.97O4时居里温度为44.9℃,起始磁导率达852.5,且居里温度点磁导率的变化率达50.3/℃,该组分的CuZnTi铁氧体具有良好的自控温灵敏度,可以用作温热疗法磁热材料.
关键词:
CuTiZn铁氧体
,
居里温度
,
磁热效应
,
温热疗法
马建勋
,
严密
,
赵传礼
,
肖洪博
,
文玉华
,
杨德仁
材料科学与工程学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2812.2005.02.023
本文研究了Sm含量,凝固速度及Nb和Zr元素的添加对Sm-Fe合金微观组织及氮化后Sm2Fei7Nx合金磁性能的影响.研究结果表明:采用真空感应炉熔炼Sm-Fe合金,当Sm的补偿量大于10wt%时,合金铸锭组织中出现大量的富Sm相,这将导致氮化后磁体磁性能的恶化;提高铸锭的冷却速度及添加Nb和Zr等元素可以有效地细化铸锭中α-Fe相的晶粒,减少均匀化退火后α-Fe相的数量,提高磁性能.
关键词:
微观组织
,
Sm2Fei7Nx
,
磁性能
杨忠诚
,
谢发勤
,
姚小飞
,
吴向清
,
郭梦洛
材料导报
采用QU-100分别与NM500耐磨钢和0Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢组成摩擦副,进行高温摩擦磨损实验,研究了温度对其干摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果表明:随着温度的升高,NM500的平均摩擦系数从常温的0.55降至600℃的0.41,磨损率从常温的1.23×10-4mm3·N-1·m-1降至600℃的0.33×10-4mm3·N-1·m-1;0Cr18Ni9Ti的平均摩擦系数从常温的0.306升至600℃的0.423,磨损率从常温的1.76×10-4mm3·N-1·m-1降至600℃的0.81×10-4mm3·N-1·m-1.高温形变和致密氧化膜的生成使NM500的摩擦系数和磨损率均随温度的升高而降低,而氧化膜的破坏导致0Cr18Ni9Ti的摩擦系数随温度的升高而升高.相同温度下NM500的磨损率小于0Cr18Ni9Ti,前者的耐磨性能优于后者.
关键词:
NM500
,
0Cr18Ni9Ti
,
温度
,
干摩擦磨损
王松
,
王兵
,
单娟娟
高分子材料科学与工程
以黄芩素(BAI)作为模板分子,α-甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,采用沉淀聚合法不同溶剂体积制备了系列分子印迹聚合物.紫外光谱研究了模板与功能单体相互作用情况,傅里叶变换红外光谱、场发射扫描电子显微镜对其结构进行了表征,并通过动力学吸附和选择性吸附实验对其吸附动力学和热力学以及特异性识别进行了研究.结果表明,模板分子和功能单体之间通过氢键自组装形成1:4配合物;不同溶剂体积对聚合物微球的结构影响显著:随着溶剂体积增加,印迹聚合物微球粒径增加,而吸附量减小;其动力学吸附符合准二级动力学模型,吸附热力学表明其吸附以物理吸附为主;聚合物微球对不同结构底物槲皮素(Qu)和氯霉素(CAP)的吸附表现出低的吸附量,分离因子分别为17.69和26.03.
关键词:
黄芩素
,
分子印迹
,
微球
,
沉淀聚合
