SHUAI Mei-rong
,
LIU Shao-bo
,
GAO Cong-min
,
et al
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
Based on the deformation characteristics of Y-type mill, this paper proposes a finite element model for dynamically simulating the formation process of shaped steel tube for driving shaft. The distributions of stress and strain were obtained from the simulation. The outer diameter and transverse wall thickness were also analyzed quantitatively. Experiment was done on Y-type mill. A comparison between simulation results and experiment results shows that the simulating results of shaped steel tube are in good agreement with the on-site data. The model could provide the basis for theoretical research and engineering applications of shaped steel tube rolling process.
关键词:
shaped steel tube;Y-type mill;cold-rolling;simulation;experiment
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
A solid solution with formula (Y1-xTbx)(3)GaO6 (x = 0-0.5) was prepared by solid-state reaction method. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that Y3GaO6 is isostructural to Gd3GaO6 (Cmc2(1)), and the lattice parameters are a = 8.8364(1) angstrom, b = 11.0899(1) angstrom and c = 5.3937(1) angstrom. Atomic parameters were derived by Rietveld refinement of the XRD pattern. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra show a strong green emission of 543 nm from the D-5(4) -> F-7(5) transition of Th3+ at room and liquid nitrogen temperature. There is a wide saturation range of the PL intensity for the Th3+ content from x = 0.04-0.20, and a long life time about 1200 mu s for the green 543 nm emission at room temperature. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Y3GaO6;crystal structure;Tb3+ doped;photoluminescence;luminescence properties;dependence;y3al5o12;phosphor;ions;ce3+;tb-3;uv
Journal of Solid State Chemistry
The crystal structures of a series of compounds with the composition Ln(3)GaO(6)(Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er) synthesized by solid-state reaction at 1400degreesC are investigated. X-ray diffraction shows that Ln3GaO6 has a non-centro symmetric orthorhombic structure (space group Cmc2(1)). Lattice parameters a, b, c and cell volume and the average distances between Ln(l)-O, Ln(2)-O of these compounds decrease with the decreasing of the radii of trivalent Ln ions, which accord with the expected lanthanide contraction behavior. There are two sites of seven-fold coordination for Ln atoms with oxygens, and Ga atoms are in oxygen tetrahedra which are distorted and elongated along the a-axis. Magnetization measurements indicate that the susceptibility X changes with temperature in Curie-type manner. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Ln(3)GaO(6);crystal structure;Rietveld refinement;X-ray diffraction;garnets
Journal of Luminescence
Ln(3+) (Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er)-doped Y3GaO6 compounds were prepared by solid-state reaction, and their optical spectra such as absorption, photoluminescence, excitation and time-resolved spectra have been measured for Ln Nd, Sm, Dy, Ho, Er. X-ray powder diffraction shows that the lattice parameters of the compounds (Y(0.96)Ln(0.04))(3)GaO6 decrease with the decrease of the radii of trivalent Ln(3+) ions, indicating that Ln(3+) ions have substituted for y(3+) ions in the lattice. Optical spectra show that there are obvious absorptions at ultraviolet to visible region. The strong emissions in visible and infra-red region show that Y3GaO6 is a suitable host for rare-earth-doped laser crystal and phosphor materials. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
crystal-field;absorption-spectra;luminescence;y3ga5o12;glasses;garnet;y2o3;ions;laf3;tb3
Journal of Solid State Chemistry
A serial of samples in Y2O3-Ga2O3-Tm2O3 pseudo-ternary system are prepared by solid-state chemical reaction method. The range of solid solution in (Y1-xTmx)(3)GaO6 is 0 < x < 0.384. Powder X-ray diffraction shows that the compounds crystallize in Gd3GaO6 (Cmc2(1))-type structure. The solid solubilities of Y3+xGa5-xO12 (x = 0-0.77) and Tm3+xGa5-xO12 (x = 0-0.62) are 37.5-47.11 at% Y2O3, and 37.5-45.26 at% Tm2O3, respectively. PL spectra of Tm-doped Y3GaO6 show that there is a sharp blue emission at similar to 456 nm from the D-1(2) -> F-3(4) transition at room temperatures with two lifetimes (similar to 5 and similar to 15 mu s) and a narrow saturation range of PL intensity for the Tm3+ content from x = 0.005 to 0.03. The sharp emission and long lifetime of (Y1-xTmx)(3)GaO6 indicate that Y3GaO6 is a potential phosphor and laser crystal host material. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Tm3+ -doped Y3GaO6;Y2O3-Ga2O3-Tm2O3 system;(Y1-xTmx)(3)Ga5O12 solid;solution;luminescence;crystal-structure;luminescence;phosphor;cations;ions;tb3
张兰河
,
李德生
,
王旭明
,
张海丰
硅酸盐通报
为了提高生物除磷效率,研究采用AOA-SBR工艺进行了长期连续除磷实验,考察不同温度下碳源(乙酸钠、丙酸钠、葡萄糖)对PAO与GAO竞争的影响.结果表明:当温度由10℃升高至25℃时,利用丙酸钠作为碳源时,污泥含磷量与含糖量分别从7.2％和5.1％升高至7.9％和6.3％,PHA转化量升高了23.1 mg/L,厌氧释磷量从105.9 mg/L升高至149.9 mg/L,VSS/MLSS由71％降低至65％;利用乙酸钠作为碳源时,污泥含磷量与含糖量分别从6.9％和5.3％升高至7.6％和6.7％,PHA转化量升高了23.9 mg/L,厌氧释磷量从73.8 mg/L升高至108.8 mg/L,VSS/MLSS由73％降低至71％;利用葡萄糖作为碳源时,污泥含磷量与含糖量分别从5.8％和6.3％升高至6.6％和8.8％,PHA转化量升高了33.2 mg/L,厌氧释磷量从37.4 mg/L升高至43.2 mg/L,VSS/MLSS由80％升高至88％.当温度升高至30℃时,3个反应器均出现厌氧末期PHA浓度下降和糖原浓度升高,厌氧释磷量减少,污泥含磷量均下降,污泥含糖量上升,VSS/MLSS均很高.与葡萄糖相比,采用乙酸钠和丙酸钠作为碳源,有利于PAO生长繁殖,PAO为优势菌种,抑制GAO增殖.同时,低温更有利于PAO的生长繁殖.
关键词:
温度
,
碳源
,
SBR
,
PAO与GAO
Q.S. Liu1
,
2
,
3)
,
L.C. Zhao3)
,
G.X. Dong2) and N.J. Gu1) 1) Heibei University of Technology
,
Tianjin 300130
,
China 2) Tianjin Institute of Technology
,
Tianjin 300191
,
China 3) Harbin University of Technology
,
Harbin 150001
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Theconstruction changinginthereversetransformation ofthestress induced εMin Fe 17 Mn 10 Cr 5 Si 4 Ni alloy is carefully inspected in transmission electron microscope, and then stress induced εM procedure of reverse transformation is analyzed. The behavior of reverse transformationisdissimilar when the organization of εMis different. The reversetransfor mation ofεM withtheshapeofsingle plateandstripisrelativelyeasy,anditsreversibilityincrystallographiciseasilytocarryout,fortheεM with multilayerstructure,thereversetrans formationtakes placein isolatedlayers, fortheεMthat grows well,thereversetransforma tion isrelatively difficult becauseofthe ductile harmonization between itsinternalorganiza tion structures.
关键词:
stress induced εM
,
null
,
null
徐佩
,
卢旭鑫
,
汪传斌
,
杨善中
,
孙晓红
,
丁运生
高分子材料科学与工程
为改善多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)中的分散性及复合材料的界面特性,采用溴化-1-十六烷基-3-甲基咪唑基离子液体([C16min]Br)对MWNT进行表面改性,并用Raman光谱对改性效果进行了表征.将经过修饰的碳纳米管(MIL)与LDPE熔融共混得到MIL/LDPE复合材料,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和阻抗分析仪(LCR)对复合材料的结构与介电性能进行了分析.结果表明,相比与MWNT/LDPE(渗流阈值为5.2％,介电常数为82,介电损耗为0.93),MIL/LDPE(渗流阈值为9.1％,介电常数为169,介电损耗为0.51)介电常数增大,介电损耗降低.并且在低温时,MIL/LDPE介电常数随温度的变化甚小,显示出良好的温度-介电常数特性.
关键词:
咪唑基离子液体
,
碳纳米管
,
低密度聚乙烯
,
介电性能
肖洪地
,
马洪磊
,
薛成山
,
胡文容
,
马瑾
,
宗福建
,
张锡健
稀有金属材料与工程
在950℃的氮化温度下,通过单氢氧化镓(GaO2H)粉末与流动的NH3反应35 min制备出粒状GaN微晶.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究发现,GaN粉末是六角纤锌矿结构的粒状微晶,其晶格常数a和c分别为0.3191 nm和0.5192 nm.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)揭示试样中有Ga-N键形成,Ga与N两元素比为1∶1.
关键词:
GaO2H粉末
,
粒状GaN微晶
,
氮化温度
