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Sulfur Flow Analysis for New Generation Steel Manufacturing Process

HU Changqing , ZHANG Chunxia , HAN Xiaowei , YIN Ruiyu

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

Sulfur flow for new generation steel manufacturing process is analyzed by the method of material flow analysis, and measures for SO2 emission reduction are put forward as assessment and target intervention of the results. The results of sulfur flow analysis indicate that 90% of sulfur comes from fuels. Sulfur finally discharges from the steel manufacturing route in various steps, and the main point is BF and BOF slag desulfurization. In sintering process, the sulfur is removed by gasification, and sintering process is the main source of SO2 emission. The sulfur content of coke oven gas (COG) is an important factor affecting SO2 emission. Therefore, SO2 emission reduction should be started from the optimization and integration of steel manufacturing route, sulfur burden should be reduced through energy saving and consumption reduction, and the sulfur content of fuel should be controlled. At the same time, BF and BOF slag desulfurization should be optimized further and coke oven gas and sintering exhausted gas desulfurization should be adopted for SO2 emission reduction and reuse of resource, to achieve harmonic coordination of economic, social, and environmental effects for sustainable development.

关键词: material flow analysis;sulfur flow analysis;steel industry;sustainable development;SO2 emission

HAN液晶盒中开关时间对形变场弛豫过程的影响

李晓吉 , 郑桂丽 , 张志东

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20132801.0025

HAN液晶盒撤掉外加电压的过程(即弛豫过程)中,假定电压的开关时间为有限的,把电压处理为时间的指数衰减函数.在这一假定下,对撤掉外加电压后HAN液晶盒中指向矢的分布情况进行研究,得到了对HAN液晶盒的弛豫过程有影响的电压开关时间的范围.

关键词: HAN液晶盒 , 有限开关时间 , 驰豫过程 , 动力学理论

电场诱导纳米结构HAN液晶盒中新型有序重构过程的描述

陈思博 , 王永超 , 周璇 , 张志东

液晶与显示 doi:10.3788/YJYXS20163109.0853

基于 Landau-de Gennes 理论,利用松弛迭代的方法,研究了包含-1/2向错线的混合排列(HAN)液晶盒中,平行于向错线的电场所诱导的结构转变。结果表明,盒厚固定时,电场诱导五种结构转变过程;电场固定时,盒厚变化产生三类结构转变方式。力曲线上的极小值确定了液晶系统发生结构转变的临界盒厚。

关键词: 有序重构 , Landau-de Gennes理论 , -1/2 向错 , 力曲线

HAN-IPS液晶盒的引流效应

郑桂丽 , 姜丽 , 张志东

液晶与显示 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2780.2010.06.001

根据Erickson-Leslie流体动力学理论,研究了混合排列向列相-共面转换液晶盒的引流效应.在强锚定边界条件下,经过理论推导,得出液晶指向矢与流速的关系方程,进一步通过数值计算得出指向矢分布与时间的关系.发现引流效应加快了指向矢达到平衡态的速度,而且破坏了指向矢分布的瞬态对称性,特别在加电压的初始几毫秒这种现象非常明显.

关键词: 混合排列向列相 , 共面转换 , 引流效应 , 指向矢分布

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF ALPHA-HELIX PROTEIN - A SOLITON APPROACH - COMMENT

Physical Review E

We disagree with the deduction of the equations of motion for the Davydov soliton and of the results in the paper by Jia-Xin Xiao et al. [Phys. Rev. A 44, 8375 (1991)]. The weakness and faults of the Davydov theory are also indicated.

关键词: davydov solitons;vibron solitons;molecules;excitation;system

ION HEATING PROCESS DURING PLASMA IMMERSION ION IMPLANTATION

X.B. Tian , X.F. Wang , A.G. Liu , L.P. Wang , S. Y. Wang , B. Y. Tang and P. K. Chu 1)Advanced Welding Production & Technology National Key Laboratory , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China 2)Department of Physics & Materials Science , City University of Hong Kong , China

金属学报(英文版)

The research on plasma immersion ion implantation has been conducted for a little over ten years. Much is needed to investigate including processing technlogy, plasma sheath dynamics, interaction of plasma and surface, etc. Of the processing methods elavated temperature technique is usually used in PIII to produce a thick modified layer by means of the thermal diffusion. Meanwhile plasma ion heating is more recently developed by Ronghua Wei et al[1]. Therefore the temeperature is a critical parameter in plasma ion processing. In this paper we present the theoretical model and analysize the effect of imlantation voltage, plasma density, ion mass,etc on the temperature rise.

关键词: plasma immersion ion implantation , null , null

介观LC电路在时变电源作用下量子态的演化

夏小建

量子电子学报 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2009.06.010

采用Wei-Norman方法,求出含时变电压源的介观LC电路随时间演化的精确解,应用相空间准概率分布函数,研究了时变电源作用下介观LC电路相干态的量子特性,结果表明此函数是一个二维运动的Gauss波包,其中心电量和磁通呈余弦和正弦变化.

关键词: 量子光学 , LC回路 , 介观电路 , 相干态 , 量子态演化 , 相空间的准概率分布函数

弱锚定条件下混合排列向列液晶显示的动态响应

张志东 , 于广 , 张德贤

液晶与显示 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2780.1999.01.002

研究了弱锚定条件下混合排列向列液晶显示的动态响应.具体研究沿面排列处为弱锚定,垂面排列处为强锚定的HAN盒.通过计算液晶盒中的瞬时指向矢分布,得到了透射光强随时间的变化.讨论了响应速度与锚定强度系数之间的关系.

关键词: 混合排列 , 液晶显示 , 弱锚定 , 动态响应

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