HE Jianhong TANG Xiangyun CHEN Nanping Tsinghua University
,
Beijing
,
China Professor
,
Division of Metallic Meterials
,
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Tsinghua University
,
Beijing
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The permeation curves of hydrogen in ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steel have been electrochemically determined.The apparent diffusivity of hydrogen depends on the austenite content(f_γ)at room temperature,D=(0.27+0.9/f_γ~2)(10~(-10)cm~2/s).It is simply verified that hydrogen in ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steel diffuses in “series-connection” form through both ferrite grain and austenite grain.The apparent diffusivity is D=D_αD_γ/(f_α~2D_γ+f_γ~2D_α),where D_α,D_γ are diffusivity of hydrogen in ferrite grain and austenite grain respectively,f_α,f_γ are volume fraction,in turn,of ferrite grain and austenite grain.
关键词:
hydrogen
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null
,
null
ZHANG Lei WANG Peixuan TAO Rong MA Ruzhang ZHANG Guoguang University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China professor
,
Department of Materials Physics.University of Science and Technology Beijing.Beijing 100083
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Nucleation and growth of He bubbles at different annealing temperatures T≤1023 K in stain- less steels HR-2 and SS321,implanted with He~+(40-70 keV.1×10~(16)-6× 10~(17) He~+/cm~2),were ohserved under TEM.T=0.45T_m seems to be a transition temperature.The He bubbles continue mainly their nucleation at 0.3T_m< T<0.45T_m,and grow predominantly at T≥0.45T_m,due probably to migration and coalescence by surface diffusion of metal atoms around the bubbles.The apparent activation energies for the growth are found to he 0.41 and 0.31 eV for HR-2 and SS321 respectively.The bubble density in HR-2 is greater than that in SS321 within whole measuring temperature range,and the onset temperature of rapid swelling is also higher.It is believed that the resistance of HR-2 to He is superior to that fo SS321.
关键词:
stainless steel
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null
,
null
,
null
,
null
李开明
,
李亚洲
,
冯维贵
,
林长
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2007.05.014
采用非线性反馈控制,用附加了带参数的正弦项对Chen系统进行了有效的控制.随着参数k的逐渐增大,系统的动力学行为呈现出一系列的变化.数值研究结果表明:随控制参数的增大,驱动信号的强度渐大,混沌系统由混沌运动到周期轨道,最终到一相点.
关键词:
混沌
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Chen系统
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不动点
,
Lyapunov指数
,
反馈控制
李悦
,
邓爱红
,
刘莉
,
王康
,
谢莎
材料研究学报
利用x射线衍射(xRD)和慢正电子束分析(SPBA)技术研究高温退火后含He钛膜的微观结构和钛膜内He相关缺陷的演化.XRD分析表明,高温退火后Ti和Si在高温下发生反应形成稳定的多晶TiSi2化合物,He原子的掺入会影响TiSi2晶体的择优取向,而对TiSi2晶粒尺寸的影响较小.SPBA结果表明,室温下,钛膜内的缺陷浓度或尺寸会随着掺He浓度的增加而增大;高温退火后,当He浓度小于5％(原子分数,下同)时(除2％外),钛膜内的He相关缺陷浓度随着He浓度增加相应地增加.当He浓度增加到14％时,高温会使较高浓度的He原子、He-空位复合体以及小He泡迁移聚集形成一些尺寸较大He泡,而较大He泡周围与He相关的小尺寸缺陷的浓度则会发生相应地减少.
关键词:
金属材料
,
含He钛膜
,
直流磁控溅射
,
He相关缺陷
,
XRD
,
SPBA
施立群
,
金钦华
,
刘超卓
,
徐世林
,
周筑颖
原子核物理评论
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4627.2005.01.045
研究了用He/Ar混合溅射气体的直流磁控溅射制备钛膜中He的掺入现象.分析结果表明,大量的He原子(He/Ti原子比高达56%) 被均匀地引入到Ti膜中,He含量可由混合溅射气体的He分量精确控制.通过调节溅射参数,可实现样品中He的低损伤引入.研究还发现,溅射沉积的含氦Ti膜具有较高的He成泡剂量和高的固He能力,这可能是溅射沉积形成了纳米晶Ti膜所致.纳米晶Ti膜较粗晶材料具有很高浓度的He捕陷中心,使He泡密度增大而泡尺寸减小.随He引入量的增加,Ti膜的晶粒尺寸减小,He引起的晶体点阵参数和X射线衍射峰宽度增大,晶体的无序程度增加.
关键词:
氦
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损伤
,
泡
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钛膜
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溅射沉积
