HUANG Fuxiang
,
WANG Xinhua
,
ZHANG Jiongming
,
JI Chenxi
,
FANG Yuan
,
YU Yan
钢铁研究学报(英文版)
The solidification process of AISI 304 stainless steel during cooling at a rate of 005 K/s has been observed in situ using a confocal scanning laser microscope (CSLM). The results show that the δ phase appeared first in liquid steel, as the temperature decreased, the γ phase precipitated prior at δgrain boundary at 1 4522 ℃, the liquid steel disappeared at 1 4313 ℃, and then the γ phase precipitated on the δ ferrite. Based on the ScheilGulliver solidification model, the solidification processes of AISI 304 stainless steel are simulated using the Scheil model in ThermoCalc, and the simulation results agree well with the results observed in the experiment.
关键词:
stainless steel;confocal scanning laser microscope;strip casting;ThermoCalc
万小峰
,
张久兴
,
周文元
,
李湘波
,
周美玲
稀有金属材料与工程
研究了FU105大功率广播发射管用碳化镧钼阴极,参照碳化钍钨阴极FU105管的制备工艺,实现了镧钼阴极的碳化以及镧钼阴极FU105管的排气和老炼.通过镧钼阴极FU105管的性能测试,对碳化镧钼阴极的发射能力和稳定性进行了分析.结果认为:FU105管碳化镧钼阴极的发射能力可以达到碳化钍钨阴极的水平,但其稳定性还有待改进.
关键词:
镧钼阴极
,
FU105发射管
,
碳化
,
稀土
钟文远
,
崔永春
,
范春兰
,
胡智兴
,
李玛琳
贵金属
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0676.2004.02.005
为寻求高效低毒的新型顺铂类抗肿瘤药物,用K2PtCl4、乙二胺(en)、氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)为原料,设计合成了顺铂类似物[pt(en)(5-Fu)2]C12配合物,由元素分析、红外光谱和质谱分析初步证实了其化学结构,用改良MTT、SRB法,选用K562、A549、Bel-7402、BIU-87、Bcap-37细胞株对其进行体外抗肿瘤活性测定.结果表明,所合成的配合物除在浓度为0.01、0.1 μg/mL时对K562细胞株抗肿瘤活性大于顺铂和氟尿嘧啶外,其它情况下的抗肿瘤活性均小于顺铂和氟尿嘧啶.该配合物仍有进一步研究的价值.
关键词:
药学
,
铂(Ⅱ)配合物
,
合成
,
抗肿瘤活性
于跃芹
,
常宪智
,
田红杰
,
许洋
高分子材料科学与工程
选用牛血清蛋白(BSA)和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)为模型药物,以聚天冬氨酸交联温敏性水凝胶为载体材料,采用包埋法制备了载药水凝胶,研究了水凝胶的载药和释药性能.水凝胶对BSA和5-FU的包埋率均大于98%.37℃时,水凝胶中丙烯酸用量越大,BSA的释放率越低;交联剂用量对BSA的释放率无显著影响.25℃时,丙烯酸用量越大,5-FU的释放率越大;交联剂用量越大,5-FU的释放率越小.37℃时,丙烯酸用量越小,5-FU的释放率越大;交联剂用量越大,5-FU的释放率越小.
关键词:
温敏性水凝胶
,
药物缓释
,
5-氟尿嘧啶
,
牛血清蛋白
李和平
,
肖华伍
,
肖子丹
,
阮建明
高分子材料科学与工程
采用交联-聚合法在超声波的作用下,制备了磁性壳聚糖-5-氟尿嘧啶纳米粒(MCN-Fu).透射电子显微镜(TEM) 和红外光谱(IR)等分析结果表明,MCN-Fu粒子外形规整,分散性好,粒径主要在50 nm～60 nm 之间.紫外-可见光谱分析结果表明,MCN-Fu的载药量为21.3%,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.2)中,30 h的累积释药率为67.6%,具有良好缓释性能,并具有良好磁响应性能.
关键词:
磁性
,
壳聚糖
,
氟尿嘧啶
,
纳米粒
,
药物缓释剂
许传龙
,
王式民
工程热物理学报
在加压密相气力输送实验装置上获得了不同操作条件下煤粉颗粒静电波动信号,并用Hilbert-Huang变换、功率谱进行分析.结果表明:随着表观速度的增加,静电波动信号主峰值的频率增大;静电波动信号希尔伯特-黄变换(Hilbert-Huang)揭示了气固两相流静电信号的非线性和非平稳特征,随气固两相流颗粒相浓度降低和颗粒及表观速度增加,静电波动信号特征尺度由高尺度(低频)向低尺度(高频)转移.多尺度分析有助于认识气固两相流动形态及其转变规律.
关键词:
颗粒静电
,
静电传感器
,
气-固两相流
,
Hilbert-Huang变换
中国腐蚀与防护学报
N。1Atmospheric Corrosivlty for Steels………………………………………………… .LIANG Caideng HO[I i。-tat（6）Caustic Stress Corrosion Cr。king of Alloy 800 Part 2.The Effect of Thiosul执e……………………………………… KONG De-sheng YANG Wu ZHAO Guo-zheng HUANG De.ltL。ZHANG Yu。。he CHEN She。g-bac（13）SERS slid E16CttOCh6iniC81 Stlldy Of Illhibit1Oli M6ch＆tllsth Of ThlollY68 Oil ITOll ID H....
关键词:
Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing
Monocrystalline copper samples with [001] and [221] orientations were subjected to shock/recovery experiments at 30 and 57 GPa and 90 K. The slip system activity and the microstructural evolution were investigated. Different defect structures, including dislocations, stacking faults, twins, microbands, and recrystallized grains were observed in the specimens. The residual microstructures were dependent on crystalline orientation and pressure. The differences with crystalline orientations are most likely due to different resolved shear stresses on specific crystalline planes. The geometric relationships between the shock propagation direction and crystalline orientation are presented under uniaxial strain. It is shown that the [2 2 11 orientation, by virtue of having fewer highly activated slip systems, exhibits greater concentration of deformation with more intense shear on the primary system. This, in turn leads to greater local temperature rise and full recrystallization, in spite of the thermodynamic residual temperature of similar to 500 K and rapid cooling (within 20 s) to ambient temperature. The profuse observation of microbands is interpreted in terms of the mechanism proposed by Huang and Gray [J.C. Huang, G.T. Gray III, Acta Metallurgica 37 (1989) 3335-3347]. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Shock compression;Shock loading;Slip bands;Microtwins;Microbands;strain rate history;single-crystals;grain-size;constitutive;description;plastic-deformation;mechanical response;deformed metals;loaded nickel;substructure;recrystallization
李航
,
袁华
,
仲谦
,
任杰
功能材料
以PLA为载体材料,以5-Fu为模型药物,制备5-Fu/PLA载药微球,通过正交设计优化微球制备工艺.另外,检测了载药微球的回收率、稳定性、缓释性能等物理性质.用紫外分光光度计测定药物含量,激光粒度仪分析粒径. 结果表明,载药微球的平均粒径为(133.2±32.5)nm,平均包封率为(11.3±5.0)%,缓释时间延长至80～100h,具有良好的缓释功能.
关键词:
正交试验法
,
聚乳酸
,
溶剂挥发法
,
体外缓释
吴粦华
,
阮艺斌
,
李爱芳
,
江云宝
功能材料
设计合成了荧光传感分子α-呋喃甲醛缩对苯二甲酰腙(p-PB-Fu),采用1H NMR对其结构进行了表征,应用吸收和荧光光谱初步探讨了在乙腈中其对Cu2+的响应.结果表明,p-PB-Fu与Cu2+存在两个结合过程,首先是其与Cu2+以2:1的方式形成普通配合物;而随着Cu2+的继续加入,所形成的配合物之间通过自簇集而形成金属配位聚合物/寡聚物.光谱数据初步表明后者对Cu2+具有较高的识别选择性.
关键词:
酰腙
,
铜离子
,
荧光传感
,
配位聚合物/寡聚物
