罗亦孝
,
J.H.Hamilton
,
J.O.Rasmussen
,
A.V.Ramayya
,
C.Goodin
,
A.V.Daniel
,
N.J.Stone
,
朱胜江
,
J.K.Hwang
,
刘少华
,
C.J.Beyer
,
李科
,
H.L.Crowell
,
D.Almehed
,
S.Frauendorf
,
A.Covello
,
V.Dimitrov
,
张敬业
,
车兴来
,
姜卓
,
D.Fong
,
A.Gelberg
,
I.Stefanescu
,
A.Gargano
,
E.F.Jones
,
P.M.Gore
,
I.Y.Lee
,
G.M.Ter-Akopian
,
Yu.Ts.Oganessian
,
M.A.Stoyer
,
R.Donangelo
,
马文超
,
J.D.Cole
,
J.Kormicki
,
张学谦
,
S.C.Wu
,
J.Gilat
,
T.N.Ginter
,
S.J.Asztalos
原子核物理评论
使用Gammasphere多探测器系统对252Cf裂变源瞬发γ射线进行γ-γ-γ和γ-γ(θ)符合测量,裂变丰中子原子核核结构若干前沿领域的深入研究获得了新的进展.高达5.7×1011以上的三重和更高重符合事件的数据统计,以及更少压缩的三维数据为宽广未知丰中子核区的寻找和研究提供了有利的条件.在具有重要物理意义的若干丰中子核区首次建立,或显著扩展了一批包括转晕态和转晕附近能态的高自旋能级纲图.在偶-偶丰中子核110,112Ru和108Mo中鉴别出了手征对称破缺结构.丰中子110,112Ru附近核的三轴形变基态具有最低的能量,在它们之中已确认了接近最大值的三轴形变.在这些Ru和Mo同位素中观察到的手征双线能带展示出手征破缺的一切特征,特别是其理想的能量简并,表明它们在迄今已报道的手征破缺结构中,具有最好的手征特性.研究了手征结构从具有γ软度的108Ru到具有大三轴形变的110,112Ru的过渡.斜轴推转(TAC)和随机相近似(RPA)理论计算成功地拟合了在这些偶-偶丰中子核中观察到的手征双线能带的特性,并指定其为软手征振动态.在这些偶-偶核中观察到的手征破缺不可能归纳为奇-奇核中那样的简化的几何图像.前者来自闭壳外所有中子的相互作用.对双幻核132Sn附近N=83同中素链的系统研究为这个极富吸引力的核区提供了大量新的谱学信息.N=83同中素135Te(Z=52),134I(Z=53),137Xe(Z=54),138Cs(Z=55)和139Ba(Z=56)的最新能级信息,特别是首次建立的138Cs高自旋能级纲图和壳模型理论计算表明,Z=50质子闭壳外少数g7/2价质子激发同N=82中子闭壳外之唯一F7/2价中子的耦合对该核区能级结构具有关键作用.观察到了132Sn和208Pb附近核区谱学信息的相似性和相对应的三粒子和五粒子态.在135Te中观察到了磁转动,这是在双幻核132Sn附近观察到的首例磁转动.
关键词:
丰中子核
,
高自旋
,
转晕态
,
裂变
,
252Cf
,
γ射线三重符合
,
角关联
,
Gammas-phere多探测器系统
,
手征对称破缺
,
三轴形变
,
斜轴推转(TAC)计算
,
软手征振动
,
N=83同中数链
,
双幻核132Sn
,
壳模型计算
,
磁转动
,
谱学相似性
罗亦孝
,
J.H.Hamilton
,
J.O.Rasmussen
,
A.V.Ramayya
,
C.Goodin
,
A.V.Daniel
,
N.J.Stone
,
朱胜江
,
J.K.Hwang
,
刘少华
,
C.J.Beyer
,
李科
,
H.L.Crowell
,
D.Almehed
,
S.Frauendorf
,
A.Covello
,
V.Dimitrov
,
张敬业
,
车兴来
,
姜卓
,
D.Fong
,
A.Gelberg
,
I.Stefanescu
,
A.Gargano
,
E.F.Jones
,
P.M.Gore
,
I.Y.Lee
,
G.M.Ter-Akopian
,
Yu.Ts.Oganessian
,
M.A.Stoyer
,
R.Donangelo
,
马文超
,
J.D.Cole
,
J.Kormicki
,
张学谦
,
S.C.Wu
,
J.Gilat
,
T.N.Ginter
,
S.J.Asztalos
原子核物理评论
使用Gammasphere多探测器系统对252Cf裂变源瞬发7射线进行γ-γ-γ和γ-γ(θ)符合测量,A～100(Z～40,N＞56)丰中子核区关于形状过渡、形状共存和形状突变的深入研究获得了新的进展.奇-Z核的系统研究揭示了从Z=39(Y)同位素的轴对称大四极形变到Z=43(Tc),44(Ru)和45(Rh)同位素中具有中等四极形变之大三轴形变的过渡.Nb(Z=41)同位素具有过渡核的特征.根据邻近同位素和同中素带交叉信息的系统性及推转壳模型(CSM)计算,Tc和Rh偶-N同位素中观察到的带交叉产生于一对h11/2中子的转动顺排.首次观察到100Nb(Z=41,N=59)的高自旋能级纲图和形变态,从而证实了100Nb中的形状共存,并确认,在Nb同位素链上,基态形状突变发生于N=58(球形)到N=59(大形变);而在Sr(Z=38),Y(Z=39)和Zr(Z=40)各同位素链上,基态形状突变均发生于N=59(球形)到N=60(大形变).100Nb具有大形变基态,同现有理论预言相矛盾,其大形变的基态及转动带所具有的很大的和不规则的转动惯量具有重要的理论意义.
对奇-质子Cs(Z=55)和La(Z=57)丰中子同位素八极激发的详细研究,发现了141,143,144Cs同位素链上电二极矩D.随中子数增加而减小的急剧变化,此前在145,147La中观察到的电二极矩Do的较缓和的减小似乎亦很陡地下延至148La.在Cs和La同位素中观察到的电二极矩D.的急剧下降很可能同偶-质子核146Ba和224Ra中观察到的电二极矩D.的急剧下降相类似,后者已获反射非对称平均场壳修正理论的成功解释.实验证明,141Cs具有很大电二极矩D.141Cs和142Xe中观测到的很大的电二极矩D.和仅在141Cs中观察到的电二极矩D.的simplex量子数相关性需要进一步的理论研究.根据转动频率比值ω-(I)/ω+(I)的检定,同Xe同位素一样,认定Cs同位素中包括号143Cs的八极激发为八极振动,而在La同位素中存在八极形变.
关键词:
形状过渡
,
轴对称形状
,
三轴形变
,
形状突变
,
带交叉
,
奇-质子
,
八极激发
,
B(E1)/B(E2)比值
,
电二极矩D0
,
二极矩的下降
,
八极振动
,
Cs,La同位素
朱杰武
,
柳永宁
,
许雁
,
冯耀荣
机械工程材料
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3738.2005.06.007
在不同温度下测试了X70管线钢动态断裂韧度K1d、J1d和止裂韧度K1a以及夏氏V型缺口冲击韧度Ak,对三者的关系进行了分析.结果表明:温度和加载速率都对断裂韧度产生影响;加载速率变化引起的韧-脆断裂转变具有热激活特征,在热激活分析基础上,在应力强度因子速率K=15 MPa·m1/2s-1条件下,得出断裂韧度、止裂韧度和冲击韧度三者的关系:Ak=4.84×106T-2.8K1d(或K1a).可以用小试样Ak数据计算得到K1d和K1a.
关键词:
管线钢
,
断裂韧度
,
止裂韧度
,
韧-脆断裂转变
杜秀梅
,
夏云杰
,
周原
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2008.05.015
考虑双模纠缠相干光场,将其中一束光注入一个存在二能级原子的腔中并与它们发生非共振k光子相互作用,总系统在腔量子电动力学演化过程中,对原子作选择性的测量,通过操纵相互作用时间以及选择适当的光场参量,控制未参加相互作用光场的量子统计性质,在一定条件下可产生反聚束、压缩态等非经典光场,并改变其非经典效应的强弱.这样,利用相干光场之间的纠缠关联,并通过非共振多光子腔QED技术,有效地实现了无直接量子测量的控制和改变相干光场的非经典性质的目的.
关键词:
量子光学
,
反聚束
,
压缩效应
,
纠缠相干光场
Physical Review B
The Hamiltonian for a four-sublattice Heisenberg ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with different exchange constants (J(ab) = J(cd) not equal J(bc) = J(da)) was established. An extended Bogoliubov transformation was developed by solving an equation group, consisting of 20 equations and 20 unknowns. The procedure for solving the equation group was carried out by introducing a simple way of reducing the numbers of the equations and the unknowns. The spin-wave spectra in the present system have been determined by performing the standard Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the Bogoliubov one. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present system depend on the exchange constants and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains. The results for a special case (J(ab) = J(bc)) i.e., an antiferromagnet are discussed briefly. The spin-wave spectra of the four-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet are found to be degenerative also and they are linear in k for small k.
关键词:
model
null
,
null
金属学报
在工程上,经常由于应力腐蚀开裂和氢脆引起中强度钢结构件发生滞后破坏。这类脆断往往从结构件中预先存在的疲劳或焊接裂纹处开始,因此,运用传统的光滑试样的检验方法不能反映这类破坏的特点。 本文将弹塑性断裂力学中的J积分概念用于滞后破坏的研究,提出用带预制疲劳裂纹的悬臂弯曲试样测定J积分的临界值J_(Ic)和应力腐蚀开裂阈值J_(Iscc)的方法。测定了40CrNiMo钢的J_(Ic)值及其在硫化氢水溶液中的J_(Iscc)值。通过和三点弯曲方法测定的J_(Ic)值的对比,以及和满足线弹性条件时直接测定的应力强度因子K_I值的对比,说明这种方法的可靠性。最后,对悬臂弯曲方法的特点进行了讨论。
关键词:
Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter
The temperature dependences of the magnetization, internal energy and specific heat in a three-sublattice ferrimagnet or ferromagnet with /J(ab)/ = /J(bc)/ not equal /J(ca)/ are calculated within the framework of the linear spin-wave approximation, by employing retarded Green's functions. For both the ferromagnet and the ferrimagnet, the internal energy and the specific heat decrease with increasing J ' /J and/or the value of the spins. For fixed values of S,, Sb, S, and J ' /J, the internal energy and the specific heat increase, whereas the sublattice magnetization decreases with increasing temperature theta. The three-sublattice ferrimagnet has some particular characteristics which are not shown by the systems with two sublattices. For ferrimagnets, the antiferromagnetism of the system becomes weaker with increasing J ' /J. The sublattice magnetization at low temperatures (also the magnetization M(0) at 0 K) of a ferrimagnet increases with increasing J ' /J for fixed values of S(a), S(b) and S(c). The effects of the spins S(a) (S,) and Sb On the magnetizations of other sublattices differ. The characteristics of the a-sublattice are the same as those of the c-sublattice, due to their similarity as well as the symmetry of the system. The behaviours of the b-sublattice are different from those of the a- and c-sublattices, due to the asymmetry of the three-sublattice system. The spin-value dependences of the spin deviation Deltam per spin land also the energy for the zero-point quantum fluctuation) of the system are different for different sublattices. These differences are ascribed to the asymmetry of the three-sublattice systems, which leads to the new intrinsic properties of the systems.
关键词:
layered heisenberg ferrimagnets;spin-wave theory;elementary;excitations;superlattices;systems;magnetoresistance;antiferromagnet;interfaces
Physical Review B
The quadratic Holstein-Primakoff spin-wave Hamiltonian for three-sublattice Heisenberg systems with different exchange constants (J(ab)=J(bc)not equal J(ca)) was diagonalized by a three-step procedure. The classical ground state was examined and the effects of quantum fluctuation on the ground state were discussed. The 0 K spin reorientation angles due to quantum fluctuations were found to originate from the asymmetry of the system. As an extended application of the spin-wave study of the multisublattice systems, the spin-wave spectra of a Heisenberg superlattice, which has four or three magnetic atoms or spins, in each magnetic unit cell in the x direction, were solved analytically in terms of creation and annihilation operators. It has been found that the spin-wave spectra of the present superlattice systems depend on the exchange constants J and J(1), and that the degeneracy of the spin-wave spectra remains for the superlattice of four atomic layers and is partially removed for the superlattice of three atomic layers mainly due to the asymmetry of the system. Another type of splitting of the energy level occurs which differs for those levels with different degeneracies. The mixing of the interface and the bulk modes were found for the spin-wave dispersion of the superlattices. It was predicted that even for different superlattices having the same exchange constants (either J or J'), i.e., without the oscillation of the exchange coupling, the asymmetry can lead to the oscillation of magnetic properties, such as magnetization and giant magnetoresistance.
关键词:
ferromagnetic superlattices;reorientation transitions;magnetic;superlattices;modes;temperatures;film
