JIN Qiang FANG Hongsheng CAO Jianjun ZHENG Yankang CHEN Xiuyun Tsinghua University
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Beijing
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China Present adress: Central Iron and Steel Research Institute
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Ministry of Metallurgical Industry
,
Beijing
,
100081
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The ferrite/austenite interfacial structure in lower bainite has been studied in a hypereutectoid steel by means of electron microscopy.It is found that the mobile growth ledges and superledges and their three-dimensional morphologies exist on the broad faces of ferrite plates.Structural ledges were also observed on the broad faces of lower bainite.Based on TEM observations,the viewpoint that the growth ledges can also evolve from structural ledges is proposed.These observations provide evidences to the ledge growth mechanism of lower bainite.
关键词:
bainitic ferrite
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null
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null
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null
李开明
,
李亚洲
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冯维贵
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林长
量子电子学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2007.05.014
采用非线性反馈控制,用附加了带参数的正弦项对Chen系统进行了有效的控制.随着参数k的逐渐增大,系统的动力学行为呈现出一系列的变化.数值研究结果表明:随控制参数的增大,驱动信号的强度渐大,混沌系统由混沌运动到周期轨道,最终到一相点.
关键词:
混沌
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Chen系统
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不动点
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Lyapunov指数
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反馈控制
Journal of Materials Research
The morphology of the dark and bright regions observed by transmission electron microscopy for the Zr(64.13)Cu(15.75)Ni(10.12)Al(10) bulk metallic glass strongly depends on the ion beam parameters used for ion milling. This indicates that the ion beam could introduce surface fluctuation to metallic glasses during ion milling.
关键词:
room-temperature
邹元爔
,
赵彭年
,
曹兆民
金属学报
利用石灰的加碳还原反应,设计了一个新的研究方法,以直接测定液态高炉型渣中CaO的活度.这一方法的成功,依靠溶剂金属的正确选择以降低熔液中钙的化学位,而使金属钙量提高到可以用化学分析测定的水平.我们估计钙在锡稀溶液中的活度系数很小,可能符合于我们的要求,因此研究了下列反应:CaO+C(石墨)=Ca(锡)+CO(气).以测定液态CaO-SiO_2和CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2渣中CaO的活度,在上式中符号下波纹线表示溶于渣中的组分,直线表示溶子金属中的组分,下同.对于CaO-Si0_2系,应用Gibbs-Duhem关系从CaO活度值算出了SiO_2的活度值,并根据一个统计力学模型讨论了活度曲线的形状.从CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系的研究结果,可知在所研究的整个碱度范围內,渣中存在10%Al_2O_3都使CaO的活度增加;当Al_2O_3为20%时,则对CaO活度的影响视碱度不同而异.对Al_2O_3的这种行为,根据炉渣的离子结构理论提出了解释.
关键词:
