周萧明
,
胡更开
复合材料学报
doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3851.2004.06.026
提出了预测复合材料非线性电位移和电场强度关系的一种解析方法,该方法基于各向材料的割线介电常数,将非线性问题转化成一系列线性问题来求解.该方法适用于任意各向异性复合材料和组分材料的非线性性质,而常用的Stroud和Hui的模型只适用于各向同性复合材料和组分材料的弱线性.证明了本文方法具有Ponte Castaneda提出的变分结构.计算结果表明,当基体非线性较小时,本文模型的预测与Stroud和Hui的模型一致,但当基体非线性系数增大时,本文模型能给出合理的预测结果,而Stroud和Hui的模型则会超出基体和夹杂的性能范围.
关键词:
复合材料
,
介电常数
,
非线性
,
割线方法
徐菊良
,
邓博
,
孙涛
,
李劲
,
蒋益明
金属学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2009.00598
利用Thermo-Calc软件并结合金相显微镜,定性研究了2205双相不锈钢在800℃下敏化不同时间后的微观组织演变过程.通过研究扫描速率、介质成分、介质温度和试样表面状态优化了双环电化学动电位再活化法(DL-EPR),并用该优化方法研究了2205双相不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性.结果表明:DL-EPR法能定量评价σ相对2205双相不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性的影响,随敏化时间延长,σ相含量增多,晶jian 腐蚀敏感性也随之增加.腐蚀形貌的观测验证了这一规律,
关键词:
2205双相不锈钢
,
DL-EPR
,
晶间腐蚀敏感性
,
σ相
Journal of Materials Research
Based on the best bulk metallic glass (BMG) forming alloy in the Mg-Cu-Y ternary system, we introduced Ag (or Ni) to partially substitute for Cu to improve the glass-forming ability (GFA). The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we illustrate in detail a recently developed search strategy, which was proposed but only briefly outlined in our previous publication [H. Ma, L.L. Shi, J. Xu, Y. Li, and E. Ma: Discovering inch-diameter metallic glasses in three-dimensional composition space. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 181915 (2005)]. The protocol to navigate in three-dimensional composition space to land large BMGs is spelled out step-by-step using the pseudo-ternary Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y as the model system. Second, our ability to locate the best BMG former in the composition tetrahedron allows us to systematically examine, and conclude on, the effects of a given alloying element. The large improvement in glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ag)-Y system relative to the based ternary will be contrasted with the reduced glass-forming ability in the Mg-(Cu,Ni)-Y pseudo ternary system. It is demonstrated that the improvement of glass-forming ability requires judicious choice of substitutional alloying elements and concentrations, rather than simple additions of multiple elements assuming the "confusion principle."
关键词:
bulk metallic-glass;shaped copper mold;amorphous-alloys;thermal-stability;ternary-system;casting method;p system;diameter;zr;mm
孙保基
,
张葆
,
宋策
,
龙思源
液晶与显示
doi:10.3788/YJYXS20163109.0921
针对TLD算法的特征点无法有效表述目标问题,提出了一种基于角点增强改进的TLD目标跟踪算法。改进算法在跟踪模块加入了对目标表述能力更强,具有光照不敏感性和旋转不变性的 Shi-Tomas 角点作为跟踪特征点。跟踪器运行时,在角点经光流法跟踪和双向误差检测后,利用剩余的稳定角点定位目标窗口。对照结果表明,改进算法在面对目标抖动和形变时可以稳定跟踪;有效抑制因跟踪平滑点造成的漂移现象;提高了跟踪的稳定性。针对 TLD算法跟踪过程中因在线模板积累造成的计算量持续增大、实时性持续降低的问题,提出了一种依据相似度中值的模板判断删除机制。该删除机制在模板积累到设定阈值时运行,根据模板与当前目标的相似度,删除不再具备代表性的模板;调整模板空间并更新模板数目。实验表明,该删除机制在应对模板更新快、持续时间长的跟踪情景时有效降低算法计算量,实时性可提高约20%。
关键词:
目标跟踪
,
TLD
,
角点特征
,
在线模板