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Reduction of low-grade manganese oxide ore by biomass roasting

Jingjing SONG

金属学报(英文版)

The reduction process of manganese dioxide in low-grade manganese ore by biomass roasting was investigated. The calcine of manganese oxide ore was further leached by sulphuric acid, the manganese in ore can be converted into manganese sulfate. Effects of the mass ratio of manganese ore to sawdust, roasting temperature and time, leaching temperature and time, leaching agent concentration and liquid-solid ratio were studied. 97.71 % of manganese recovery can be achieved under the optimal conditions: the mass ratio of manganese ore to sawdust of 5:1, roasting temperature at 500 ℃ for 40 min, leaching temperature at 60 ℃ for 40 min, sulphuric acid concentration of 1 mol/L and liquid-solid ratio of 10:1. Other types of low-grade manganese ore like Guilin ore, Nanning ore and Gongcheng ore were tested and the same results were obtained.

关键词: Reduction roasting , biomass , sawdust , reduction roasting

Correctness and completeness of the theory of bio-energy transport Reply to the comments on "The theory of bio-energy transport in the protein molecules and its properties"

Physics of Life Reviews

Commentaries by Philip W.T. Pong, Nongyue He, S.D. Liang, Tao Song, Yuri Gaididei and Sergey Volkov and Alexander Y. Grosberg on my review article (Pang, 2011 [1]) are answered. The validity of Davydov's mechanism of bio-energy transport, the completeness of theory, outstanding problems, the normalization and validity of wave function of the system in Pang' model as well as other related problems are elucidated in detail. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: biological temperature;3 channels;soliton;model

磷在12Cr1MoV钢中非平衡晶界偏聚动力学的实验研究

李莉 , 李庆芬 , 郑磊 , 徐庭栋 , 杜善义

钢铁研究学报

以工业用12Cr1MoV钢为研究对象,通过俄歇电子能谱分析方法(AES),对磷在恒温过程中的非平衡晶界偏聚浓度进行了测定.获得的磷在钢中的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学曲线直接验证了非平衡晶界偏聚动力学理论中的Xu-Song模型.

关键词: 晶界偏聚 , 临界时间 , 扩散 , 钢