LU Yuehua Kunming Institute of Precious Metals
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Kunming
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ChinaLIU Chunpeng Kunming Institute of Technology
,
Kunming
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China Research Assistant
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Laboratory No.1
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Kunming Institute of Precious Metals
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Kunming 650031
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China
金属学报(英文版)
Reaction between Cu_2S and Cu_2O was investigated at 1150 to 1250℃.The reaction rate in- creases with the increase of surface area of Cu_2O grains and depends unobviously on temper- ature.At the suggestion of controlling step of reaction rate being oxygen diffusion through the liquid layer along reaction boundaries,two final kinetical equations would be made as follows: x=6.69×10~(-2)At for 0<α<0.74 and ln(l-α)=-A(9.83×10~(-2)t+1.76)for 0.74<α<1,where α is SO_2 evolved in time t and A is surface area of Cu_2O particles.
关键词:
Cu_2O
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null
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null
Xuefeng YANG
金属学报(英文版)
doi:10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60123-4
The phenomena of tuyere upward-warp have been found at No.6 blast furnace in Kunming Steel Company China after its blow-in, which has made a great impact on the practical production of the furnace. Thus, a number of efforts have been made to elucidate the mechanism of this phenomenon. The results of investigation and tests revealed that the enrichment and expansion of zinc in the tuyere bricks is the main factor leading to the tuyere upward-warp. The eroding behavior of zinc is that the inner structure of the tuyere bricks turns from dense to loose with entering, enriching and expanding of zinc, which forms spot-like→stripe-like→ditch-like→vein-like→tumor-like eroding passage. Additionally, it is found that the sequence of deleterious elements entering the tuyere refractory is K, Na, Zn and Pb, respectively. Finally, the phenomena and process of zinc crystallization and growth in the refractory have been clearly observed and recorded during this investigation.
关键词:
Blast furnace
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tuyere
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refractory
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zinc
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erosion
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deleterious elements
