L. W Zhang
,
R.S. Wang
,
J. Th.M.De Hosson
,
Y.L. Xia and F. G. Wang 1) The State Key Lab. for Materials Modification by Laser
,
Ion and Electron Beams
,
Dalian University of Technology
,
Dalian 116023
,
China 2) Department of Applied Physics
,
University of Groningen
,
The Netherlands
金属学报(英文版)
A three-dimensional transient heat transfer model for laser transformation hardening process has been developed in this paper. The finite size of the laser treated sample, the surface heat loss of the sample, the latent heat of phase transformation and the temperature dependence of thermal properties of materials were considered. The heat source was considered as a moving Gaussian heat flux with a constant velocity. Three-dimension unequally spatial grid explicit finite difference equations, alternating direction implicit finite difference equations and implicit finite difference equations were deduced respectively. Three programs to calculate the temperature field were developed using Fortran language. The transient temperature fields of C22, 42CrMo, C60 steel samples during laser transformation hardening process were calculated using these programs, and the widths and depths of laser transformation hardening zones were also predicted. C22, 42CrMo, C60 steel samples were treated by CO_2 laser,the widths and depths of laser transformation hardening zones of these samples were also measured experimentally. The calculated widths and depths of laser transformation hardening zones are in good agreement with the experimental results.
关键词:
temperature field
,
null
,
null
高健
,
康健
,
吴学玲
,
徐競
,
李邦梅
,
邱冠周
中国有色金属学报
以分离于江西某铜矿的嗜铁钩端螺旋菌(L. ferriphilum YSK)菌株为研究对象,报道不同Fe2+浓度对 L. ferriphilum生长活性的影响.结果表明,YSK菌株生长最适宜的Fe2+浓度约为0.1 mol/L.当初始Fe2+浓度为0.4 mol/L时,进入对数生长期前很明显需要一个较长的延迟期,表明该Fe2+浓度对细胞的生长产生较强的抑制作用;当初始Fe2+浓度为0.6 mol/L时,YSK菌株的生长完全受到抑制.尽管高浓度的Fe2+抑制细胞的生长,但受到抑制而不生长繁殖的YSK细胞仍然具有氧化Fe2+的能力.
关键词:
L.ferriphilum YSK菌株
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Fe2+
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生长活性
刘勤
,
裔式珙
材料研究学报
在250℃以■=0.025min~(-1)测到的Zn-5%Al 合金的超塑性m-δ曲线均属式。w_0/l_0值加大使m_0,m_L 和δ_F 值增大,但对δ_L 和m_F 值无大影响。试样厚度的加大(由1增大到2mm)仅使δ_L 和δ_F 值增大,考虑w_0/l_0比值的影响,C_3~((m_0-m_L))-(m_L=m_(mas))型C.L.m-δ方程式规划为:或其中,m′_0(W_0/l_0)=m_0,m′_0>m_0;m′_L(w_0/l_0)=m_L,m′_L>m。w_0/l_0=0.15—0.39。当w_O/l_0=1时,缺口效应消失,δ(或δ_F)值为最大。
关键词:
Zn-5%Al合金
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mechanics of superplasticity
,
C.L.m-δequation
姚传生
,
陈铮
,
杜秀娟
稀有金属
基于密度泛函理论,采用第一性原理赝势平面波方法计算了不同压力下L12-Co3(Al,W)化合物的弹性性质与电子结构.计算得到零压力下的点阵常数a0与实验值和理论值相符,计算结果表明:在0～45 GPa压力范围内,L12-Co3(Al,W)化合物的弹性常数Cq (CH、C12、C44)与压力满足三阶多项式关系,体模量B、剪切模量G、本征塑性、断裂韧性随压力的增强而增加;通过引入总化学键重叠布局数,定量的计算了金属间化合物的共价键性能,结果显示压力的增加会不断增强L12-Co3(Al,W)化合物中的共价键强度;电荷差分密度分析表明,随着压力的增加,W原子得到电子,A1原子失去电子,Co-Co、Co-W原子间电荷密度明显增强,表现出更强的键合作用.
关键词:
密度泛函理论
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弹性性能
,
电子结构
,
压力
,
L12-Co3(Al,W)化合物
