材料期刊网

Effect of Sulfate Reduced Bacterium on Corrosion Behavior of 10CrMoAl Steel

WANG Hua , LIANG Chenghao

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The effects of sulfate reduced bacterium (SRB) on the corrosion behavior of 10CrMoAl steel in seawater were studied by chemical immersion, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement, and scanning electron microscope techniques. The results show that the content of element sulfur in the corrosion product of 10CrMoAl steel in seawater with SRB is up to 923%, which is higher than that of the same in sterile seawater. Xray diffraction demonstrates that the main corrosion product is FeS. SRB increases the corrosion rate by anodic depolarization of the metabolized sulfide product. SEM observation indicates that the corrosion product is not distributed continuously; in addition, bacilliform sulfatereduced bacterium accumulates on the local surface of 10CrMoAl steel. Hence, SRB enhances sensitivity to the localized corrosion of 10CrMoAl steel in seawater.

关键词: sulfate reduced bacterium;10CrMoAl steel;localized corrosion

Inhibition Performance of EnhancedMo Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in 55% LiBr Solution

LIANG Chenghao , HU Xianqi

钢铁研究学报(英文版)

The inhibition performance of enhancedMo inhibitor for carbon steel in 55% LiBr solution was measured by means of chemical immersion, electrochemical measurements, and physical detection technologies. Results indicated that enhancedMo inhibitor showed excellent inhibition performance of carbon steel in 55% LiBr solution, especially at high temperature. With increasing the temperature of solution from 160 ℃ to 240 ℃, the corrosion rates of carbon steel increased from 1767 μm/a to 3307 μm/a. EnhancedMo inhibitor might improve the anodic polarization performance of carbon steel and widen the passive potential region of carbon steel in 55% LiBr solution. EnhancedMo inhibitor belongs to anodic inhibitor. In 55% LiBr solution, the relationship between corrosion current density icorr and corrosion potential Ecorr of carbon steel accorded with the equation lgicorr=-266-354Ecorr, and the value of cathodic Tafel constant βc for the H2 reaction was 282 mVSCE. When 55% LiBr solution contained enhancedMo inhibitor, a passive film comprising Fe3O4 and MoO2 was formed on the carbon steel surface by electrochemical reactions. The corrosion of carbon steel might be retarded by this protective film, and the anticorrosion performance of carbon steel in 55% LiBr solution might be improved by enhancedMo inhibitor.

关键词: corrosion;enhancedMo inhibitor;carbon steel

形状记忆合金的本构关系

王振清 , 周博 , 梁文彦

金属学报

利用DSC（示差扫描热量分析）热流-温度曲线和马氏体体积分数与自由能增量间的微分关系，建立了一个新的余弦型形状记忆合金马氏体相变模型。在Tanaka和Liang研究的基础上，推导了一个新的形状记忆合金本构方程。研究表明：Liang建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程分别为本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程所描述的一种特殊情况；本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程比Liang及其它现存马氏体相变模型和本构方程能更准确地描述形状记忆合金的相变行为和力学行为。

关键词: DSC , Shape Memory Alloy , Martensitic transformation model , Constitutive equation

纳米复合薄膜特异电容机制探讨

程开甲 , 程漱玉 , 林东升 , 肖刚

稀有金属材料与工程

TFDC(Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng)electron theory用于分析讨论了纳米复合薄膜二极层中电子的特性.根据TFDC电子理论研究和实验测试提出了纳米复合薄膜二极层特异电容产生的机制.

关键词: TFDC电子理论 , 二极层 , 大电容 , 薄膜

论位错的稳定存在

程开甲 , 程漱玉

稀有金属材料与工程

阐述了Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng电子理论的位错形成机制. 通过对系统总能量的分析提出了位错能够存在的判据, 计算给出多种单质材料位错存在的极限尺寸值.

关键词: 位错 , Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng , 极限尺寸

论薄膜的超导电性

程开甲 , 程漱玉

稀有金属材料与工程

应用Cheng-Born能带对称破缺理论和TFDC(Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng)电子理论研究了薄膜层内电子的特性.对金属铂上的TiO2膜层来说,TFDC理论指出电子(或空穴)将由金属与膜的间界面一侧迁移到另一侧.根据Cheng-Born对称破缺理论,当能带中只有很少的电子时,则只有极少的角区中存在电子,动量空间即产生对称破缺,从而导致超导电性,并由热力学估算出薄膜超导体的转变温度.结果显示薄膜超导体的转变温度至少比块材超导体的转变温度高一个量级.作者还设计了一个研究薄膜超导电性的实验.

关键词: 超导电性 , 薄膜 , 对称破缺 , TFDC

论共晶结构的机理

程开甲 , 程漱玉

稀有金属材料与工程

本文是Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-Cheng电子理论对共晶机理的阐述.提出了薄膜两组元之间的化学势差和电子密度差导致系统总能量改变的新思想,给出了研究稳定共晶态的最佳尺寸和能量的方法.

关键词: Thomas-Fermi-Dirac , 共晶 , 内应力 , 化学势 , 电子密度

形状记忆合金的本构关系

王振清 , 周博 , 梁文彦

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2007.11.017

利用DSC分析了热流-温度曲线和马氏体体积分数与自由能增量间的微分关系,建立了一个新的余弦型形状记忆合金马氏体相变模型;推导了一个新的形状记忆合金本构方程.研究表明:Liang和Rogers的马氏体相变模型和本构方程分别为本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程所描述的一种特殊情况;本文建立的马氏体相变模型和本构方程比Liang和Rogers及其它现存马氏体相变模型和本构方程能更准确地描述形状记忆合金的相变行为和力学行为.

关键词: 形状记忆合金 , DSC , 马氏体相变模型 , 本构方程

泡沫混凝土导热系数模型及参数修正

李翔宇 , 赵霄龙 , 郭向勇 , 曹力强

材料导报

在Cheng-Vachon模型的基础上提出了一种针对由连续相和分散相组成的两相复合材料的新导热系数模型.通过引入一个新的参数,即分散相的修正体积含量来改进Cheng-Vachon模型不适用于分散相体积含量较大的缺点.使用新的导热系数模型预测泡沫混凝土的导热系数,与实验结果的对比表明,新的模型可以准确预测泡沫混凝土的导热系数.

关键词: 泡沫混凝土 , 复合材料 , 导热系数 , 无机材料

Correctness and completeness of the theory of bio-energy transport Reply to the comments on "The theory of bio-energy transport in the protein molecules and its properties"

Physics of Life Reviews

Commentaries by Philip W.T. Pong, Nongyue He, S.D. Liang, Tao Song, Yuri Gaididei and Sergey Volkov and Alexander Y. Grosberg on my review article (Pang, 2011 [1]) are answered. The validity of Davydov's mechanism of bio-energy transport, the completeness of theory, outstanding problems, the normalization and validity of wave function of the system in Pang' model as well as other related problems are elucidated in detail. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词: biological temperature;3 channels;soliton;model