MAO Weimin University of Science and Technology
,
Beijing
,
100083
,
China.
材料科学技术（英文）
The recrystallization texture in commercially pure Al is investigated after the samples are rolled differently and annealed.The samples with low rol- ling reductions could be generally recovered or recrystallized in situ and characterized by the re- tained G{110}<001>component.This recovery process decreases during annealing with the increase of reduction.The appearance of the B/R{359}. <132>and R{123}<634>components de- pending on the rolling reduction is investigated and the less developed Cube{100}<001>component in commercially pure ahninium is also discussed.
关键词:
recrystallization
,
null
,
null
,
null
Journal of Applied Physics
Based on the developed multiple-scattering theory [C.-W. Nan and F. S. Jin, Phys. Rev. B 48, 8578 (1993)], an effective-medium theory (EMT) is proposed to treat coupled electromechanical behavior in composite media. The explicit relations for determining effective behavior of piezoelectric composites are derived. To illustrate the technique, numerical results of piezoelectric ceramic/epoxy composites for various particle shapes are presented over the whole range of concentrations. The EMT estimates are shown to be in good agreement with available experimental results. Porous piezoelectric ceramics are also discussed. The EMT predicts a similar critical behavior for heterogeneous piezoelectric materials to recent experiments.
关键词:
electromechanical properties;ceramics
Ruwei GAO
,
Wei CHEN
,
Jiancheng ZHANG
,
Weicun FONG
,
Wei LI
,
Xiumei LI
材料科学技术（英文）
For both sintered and nanocomposite NdFeB magnets, deltaM(H) of the Henkel plot increases from zero, and reaches a peak, then decreases and changes to the negative values with increasing applied field. This shows that the intergrain interaction changes from the exchange-coup ling type into the magnetostatic interaction type. The magnetic field corresponding to the peak of deltaM(H) is slightly smaller than the coercivity of magnet. The peak of deltaM(H) for aligned sintered magnet is greater than that for misaligned magnet. deltaM(H) peak of the nanocomposite NdFeB magnets increases with decreasing grain sizes. It indicates that the effect of alignment field on the properties of magnet is similar to that of exchange-coupling interaction.
关键词:
TAO Zengyi LUO Jiaming Huazhong University of Science and Technology
,
Wuhan
,
China TAO Zengyi
,
Faculty of Metallic Materials
,
Dept.of Mechanical Engineering No.2
,
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
,
Wuhan 430074
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The influence of laser surface melting and induction hardening on the surface structure,con- tact fatigue life and failure behaviour of the nodular cast iron has been investigated.The con- tact fatigue life can be improved by both laser treatment and induction hardening,but the fail- ure process and type are different from each other.The former is due to lumpy and deep spal- ling caused by crack propagation between the quenching zone and the substrate,and the latter is due to nubby and surface flaking caused by the oil wedged action into surface cracks.
关键词:
surface hardening
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null
,
null
,
null
刘云川
,
李志华
,
李爱明
材料导报
在EB-PVD/(NiPt)Al涂层中存在皱曲(Rumpling)现象 ,导致涂层的早期失效.综述了皱曲(Rump-ling)力学模型的研究进展,主要包括3个方面的问题:皱曲的力学模型、数值计算方法研究现状;皱曲的机理及力学模型研究中存在的问题和不足;进一步研究皱曲机理并改进模型的途径.提出了在粘结层晶体尺度内棘轮效应与热扩散间存在耦合作用的设想,并认为这种耦合作用是形成皱曲的根本原因.
关键词:
热障涂层
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皱曲
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力学模型
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棘轮效应
,
循环塑性
LIU Shan LU Deyang HUANG Tao ZHOU Yaohe National Lab of Solidification Processing
,
Northwestern Polytechnical University
,
Xi'an
,
China LIU Shan
,
lecturer
,
National Laboratory of Solidification Processing
,
Northwestern Polytechnical University
,
Xi'an 710072
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
An experimental apparatus,which has a convection generator and an aid-heater,is developed for the study of the effect of stable laminar liquid flow on the directional solidification process by the use of transparent alloy SCN-2wt-% Ace.The flow is perpendicular to primary arms. By in-situ observation and photographing at different specific moments,it has been found that such a flow can cause a great change in primary spacings of constrained columnar crystals:for cells,the spacings become smaller;but for dendrites,they become larger.The former is mainly due to the tilted growth of upstreamside branches,while the latter is mainly due to the coup- ling effect of liquid flow with solutal field around dendrite tips.The faster the liquid flows,the further smaller the cell spacing and the further larger the dendrite spacing.
关键词:
forced liquid flow
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null
,
null
,
null
Acta Materialia
In a first report [Jin ZH.. Gumbsch P, Ma E, Albe K, Lu K, Hahn H, et al. Scripta Mater 2006;54:1163], interactions between screw dislocation and coherent twin boundary (CTB) were studied via molecular dynamics simulations for three face-centered cubic (fcc) metals, Cu, Ni and Al. To complement those preliminary results, purely stress-driven interactions between 60 degrees non-screw lattice dislocation and CTB are considered in this paper. Depending on the material and the applied strain, slip has been observed to interact with the boundary in different ways. If a 60 degrees dislocation is forced by an external stress into a CTB, it dissociates into different partial dislocations gliding into the twin as well as along the twin boundary. A sessile dislocation lock may be generated at the CTB if the transited slip is incomplete. The details of the interaction are controlled by the material-dependent energy barriers for the formation of Shockley partial dislocations from the site where the lattice dislocation impinges upon the boundary. (c) 2007 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
dislocation;slip;twinning;twin grain boundary;molecular dynamics;molecular-dynamics simulation;grain-boundaries;nanocrystalline;materials;cross-slip;rate sensitivity;deformation;copper;strength;aluminum;fcc
曹春海
,
杨名
,
张世远
,
杨森祖
,
崔旭高
,
尤立星
,
吉争鸣
,
康琳
,
许伟伟
低温物理学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3258.2003.03.002
采用Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3/YBa2Cu3O7-δ的异质结构,研究了自旋极化准粒子的注入效应.在56μm宽的YBCO膜条上成功地制备了与超导膜条同样宽度但不同长度的六个注入结区,长度L分别为80μm, 40μm, 20μm, 10μm, 5μm和2μm.80nm厚的YBCO薄膜在16K温度下Jc为2×105A/cm2.Iin=0.5mA的自旋电流注入下,随L从80μm逐渐顺次减小时,注入效率η=ΔJc/ΔJin逐渐增大.而当L≤20μm后,η不再增加,达到几乎相同的值(～6).初步分析认为这与自旋极化准粒子在超导膜内的有效自旋扩散长度有关.异质结构中YBCO薄膜的超导电性以及注入窗口的尺寸对获得大的自旋注入效率十分重要.
关键词:
注入效率
,
自旋准粒子
,
巨磁阻
,
异质材料
